"кърджалия" meaning in Bulgarian

See кърджалия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kɐrˈdʒa̟lijɐ]
Etymology: Equivalent to Къ́рджали (Kǎ́rdžali) + -лия (-lija). Cognate with Turkish Kırcaallı or kırıcılu (“mill”) (see the etymology of Кърджа́ли (Kǎrdžáli)). Etymology templates: {{affix|bg|Къ́рджали|-лия}} Къ́рджали (Kǎ́rdžali) + -лия (-lija), {{cog|tr|Kırcaallı}} Turkish Kırcaallı Head templates: {{bg-noun|кърджа́лия|m|adj=кърджа́лийски|dim=кърджа́лийче|f=кърджа́лийка}} кърджа́лия • (kǎrdžálija) m (feminine кърджа́лийка, relational adjective кърджа́лийски, diminutive кърджа́лийче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кърджа́лия<(m)(h)>}} Forms: кърджа́лия [canonical], kǎrdžálija [romanization], кърджа́лийка [feminine], кърджа́лийски [adjective, relational], кърджа́лийче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кърджа́лия [indefinite, singular], кърджа́лии [indefinite, plural], кърджа́лията [definite, singular], кърджа́лиите [definite, plural], кърджа́лийо [singular, vocative], кърджа́лии [plural, vocative]
  1. (male) resident of Kardzhali, one with origin from Kardzhali Tags: masculine Synonyms: кърджа́лиец
    Sense id: en-кърджалия-bg-noun-5i8JMdmL Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -лия, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈkɤrdʒɐlijɐ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Balkan Turkish kırcal. Probably equivalent to кър (kǎr, “field”) + чалия (čalija, “shameless, immoral”) (literally "nomad, bum unbound by law"). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian крџалија, Romanian cîrjaliu/cârjaliu, Albanian kërxhalliu. Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|tr|kırcal}} Turkish kırcal, {{compound|bg|кър|чалия|t1=field|t2=shameless, immoral}} кър (kǎr, “field”) + чалия (čalija, “shameless, immoral”), {{cog|sh|крџалија}} Serbo-Croatian крџалија, {{cog|ro|cîrjaliu}} Romanian cîrjaliu, {{cog|sq|kërxhalliu}} Albanian kërxhalliu Head templates: {{bg-noun|къ́рджалия|m}} къ́рджалия • (kǎ́rdžalija) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|къ́рджалия<(m)(h)>}} Forms: къ́рджалия [canonical], kǎ́rdžalija [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], къ́рджалия [indefinite, singular], къ́рджалии [indefinite, plural], къ́рджалията [definite, singular], къ́рджалиите [definite, plural], къ́рджалийо [singular, vocative], къ́рджалии [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) outlaw, highwayman, vagabond Tags: historical Synonyms: разбойник, престъпник, даалия Derived forms: къ́рджалийство (kǎ́rdžalijstvo) (english: historical period associated with Kırcals) Related terms: кър (kǎr) (english: field, barren lands) Related terms (чалвам (čalvam, “to grab, to hit, to steal”)): чалия (čalija) (english: shameless, immoral), чалиш (čališ) (english: scuffle, battle)
    Sense id: en-кърджалия-bg-noun-xRqxIKQm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Къ́рджали",
        "3": "-лия"
      },
      "expansion": "Къ́рджали (Kǎ́rdžali) + -лия (-lija)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "Kırcaallı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Kırcaallı",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Къ́рджали (Kǎ́rdžali) + -лия (-lija). Cognate with Turkish Kırcaallı or kırıcılu (“mill”) (see the etymology of Кърджа́ли (Kǎrdžáli)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎrdžálija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лия",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лии",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лията",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лиите",
      "roman": "kǎrdžáliite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийо",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálijo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лии",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърджа́лия",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "кърджа́лийски",
        "dim": "кърджа́лийче",
        "f": "кърджа́лийка"
      },
      "expansion": "кърджа́лия • (kǎrdžálija) m (feminine кърджа́лийка, relational adjective кърджа́лийски, diminutive кърджа́лийче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърджа́лия<(m)(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -лия",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "resident of Kardzhali, one with origin from Kardzhali"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърджалия-bg-noun-5i8JMdmL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kardzhali",
          "Kardzhali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) resident of Kardzhali, one with origin from Kardzhali"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кърджа́лиец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈdʒa̟lijɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърджалия"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "kırcal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırcal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кър",
        "3": "чалия",
        "t1": "field",
        "t2": "shameless, immoral"
      },
      "expansion": "кър (kǎr, “field”) + чалия (čalija, “shameless, immoral”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "крџалија"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian крџалија",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cîrjaliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cîrjaliu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërxhalliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërxhalliu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Balkan Turkish kırcal. Probably equivalent to кър (kǎr, “field”) + чалия (čalija, “shameless, immoral”) (literally \"nomad, bum unbound by law\"). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian крџалија, Romanian cîrjaliu/cârjaliu, Albanian kërxhalliu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́rdžalija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалия",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалии",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалията",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалиите",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžaliite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалийо",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalijo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалии",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рджалия",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́рджалия • (kǎ́rdžalija) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рджалия<(m)(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "historical period associated with Kırcals",
          "roman": "kǎ́rdžalijstvo",
          "word": "къ́рджалийство"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outlaw, highwayman, vagabond"
      ],
      "id": "en-кърджалия-bg-noun-xRqxIKQm",
      "links": [
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "highwayman",
          "highwayman"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) outlaw, highwayman, vagabond"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "field, barren lands",
          "roman": "kǎr",
          "word": "кър"
        },
        {
          "english": "shameless, immoral",
          "roman": "čalija",
          "sense": "чалвам (čalvam, “to grab, to hit, to steal”)",
          "word": "чалия"
        },
        {
          "english": "scuffle, battle",
          "roman": "čališ",
          "sense": "чалвам (čalvam, “to grab, to hit, to steal”)",
          "word": "чалиш"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "разбойник"
        },
        {
          "word": "престъпник"
        },
        {
          "word": "даалия"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤrdʒɐlijɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърджалия"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian compound terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -лия",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "Къ́рджали",
        "3": "-лия"
      },
      "expansion": "Къ́рджали (Kǎ́rdžali) + -лия (-lija)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "Kırcaallı"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish Kırcaallı",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to Къ́рджали (Kǎ́rdžali) + -лия (-lija). Cognate with Turkish Kırcaallı or kırıcılu (“mill”) (see the etymology of Кърджа́ли (Kǎrdžáli)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎrdžálija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийка",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лия",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лии",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лията",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лиите",
      "roman": "kǎrdžáliite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лийо",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálijo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кърджа́лии",
      "roman": "kǎrdžálii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърджа́лия",
        "2": "m",
        "adj": "кърджа́лийски",
        "dim": "кърджа́лийче",
        "f": "кърджа́лийка"
      },
      "expansion": "кърджа́лия • (kǎrdžálija) m (feminine кърджа́лийка, relational adjective кърджа́лийски, diminutive кърджа́лийче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кърджа́лия<(m)(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "resident of Kardzhali, one with origin from Kardzhali"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kardzhali",
          "Kardzhali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) resident of Kardzhali, one with origin from Kardzhali"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кърджа́лиец"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐrˈdʒa̟lijɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърджалия"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian compound terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "historical period associated with Kırcals",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalijstvo",
      "word": "къ́рджалийство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "tr",
        "3": "kırcal"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kırcal",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "кър",
        "3": "чалия",
        "t1": "field",
        "t2": "shameless, immoral"
      },
      "expansion": "кър (kǎr, “field”) + чалия (čalija, “shameless, immoral”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "крџалија"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian крџалија",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "cîrjaliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian cîrjaliu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kërxhalliu"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kërxhalliu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Balkan Turkish kırcal. Probably equivalent to кър (kǎr, “field”) + чалия (čalija, “shameless, immoral”) (literally \"nomad, bum unbound by law\"). Cognate with Serbo-Croatian крџалија, Romanian cîrjaliu/cârjaliu, Albanian kërxhalliu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалия",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kǎ́rdžalija",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалия",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалии",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалията",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалиите",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžaliite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалийо",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalijo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́рджалии",
      "roman": "kǎ́rdžalii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рджалия",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "къ́рджалия • (kǎ́rdžalija) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "къ́рджалия<(m)(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "field, barren lands",
      "roman": "kǎr",
      "word": "кър"
    },
    {
      "english": "shameless, immoral",
      "roman": "čalija",
      "sense": "чалвам (čalvam, “to grab, to hit, to steal”)",
      "word": "чалия"
    },
    {
      "english": "scuffle, battle",
      "roman": "čališ",
      "sense": "чалвам (čalvam, “to grab, to hit, to steal”)",
      "word": "чалиш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "outlaw, highwayman, vagabond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "outlaw",
          "outlaw"
        ],
        [
          "highwayman",
          "highwayman"
        ],
        [
          "vagabond",
          "vagabond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) outlaw, highwayman, vagabond"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "разбойник"
        },
        {
          "word": "престъпник"
        },
        {
          "word": "даалия"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɤrdʒɐlijɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кърджалия"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кърджалия meaning in Bulgarian (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.