"жерава" meaning in Bulgarian

See жерава in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʒɛˈravɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жерава.wav Forms: жера́ва [canonical], žeráva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], жера́ва [indefinite, singular], жерави́ [indefinite, plural], жера́вата [definite, singular], жерави́те [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *žerava, a substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*žerava}} Proto-Slavic *žerava, {{cog|sla-pro|*žeravъ||burning, scorching}} Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|жера́ва|f}} жера́ва • (žeráva) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|жера́ва<c>}}
  1. hearth Synonyms: огнище Related terms (жар (žar, “glow, heat”)): пожар (požar) (english: fire)
    Sense id: en-жерава-bg-noun-~lhjI-l5 Disambiguation of 'жар (žar, “glow, heat”)': 64 36
  2. (figurative) hardship Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-жерава-bg-noun-roLZ6ex1 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: жара́ва (žaráva), жара́да (žaráda) Related terms: жеравник (žeravnik) (english: tong) [dialectal]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žerava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žerava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žeravъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burning, scorching"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žerava, a substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жера́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeráva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жера́ва",
      "roman": "žeráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерави́",
      "roman": "žeraví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жера́вата",
      "roman": "žerávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерави́те",
      "roman": "žeravíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жера́ва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жера́ва • (žeráva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жера́ва<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tong",
      "roman": "žeravnik",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "жеравник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "id": "en-жерава-bg-noun-~lhjI-l5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "english": "fire",
          "roman": "požar",
          "sense": "жар (žar, “glow, heat”)",
          "word": "пожар"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "огнище"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in serious trouble",
          "roman": "peka se na žerava",
          "text": "пека се на жерава",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-жерава-bg-noun-roLZ6ex1",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) hardship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɛˈravɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жерава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žaráva",
      "word": "жара́ва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žaráda",
      "word": "жара́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жерава"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*žerava"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žerava",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*žeravъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burning, scorching"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *žerava, a substantivized form of Proto-Slavic *žeravъ (“burning, scorching”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "жера́ва",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "žeráva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жера́ва",
      "roman": "žeráva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерави́",
      "roman": "žeraví",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жера́вата",
      "roman": "žerávata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жерави́те",
      "roman": "žeravíte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жера́ва",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жера́ва • (žeráva) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "жера́ва<c>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fire",
      "roman": "požar",
      "sense": "жар (žar, “glow, heat”)",
      "word": "пожар"
    },
    {
      "english": "tong",
      "roman": "žeravnik",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "жеравник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hearth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hearth",
          "hearth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "огнище"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be in serious trouble",
          "roman": "peka se na žerava",
          "text": "пека се на жерава",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) hardship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒɛˈravɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жерава.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žaráva",
      "word": "жара́ва"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žaráda",
      "word": "жара́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жерава"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.