See дуда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوت",
"tr": "tut, dut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dudă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian dudă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тут"
},
"expansion": "Russian тут (tut)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), ultimately of Persian origin. Loaned also in Romanian dudă, Russian тут (tut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́дов"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry fruit"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-fwrm~PWB",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mulberry fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черни́ца"
},
{
"word": "бобо́лка"
},
{
"word": "бобо́нка"
},
{
"word": "бубо́нка"
},
{
"word": "му́ра"
},
{
"word": "му́ренка"
},
{
"english": "dud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуд"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dudána",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "дуда́на"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوداق",
"3": "",
"4": "lips",
"tr": "dudak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turkism (cf. Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Some meanings may have been influenced by native ду́я (dúja, “to blow”).\nAccording to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, the meaning “unbaptised girl” is derived from the belief that unbaptised children become spoiled and slovenly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́до",
"roman": "dúdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́ден"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdna",
"word": "ду́дна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to whistle, to thump",
"roman": "dudúkam",
"word": "дуду́кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fat woman",
"roman": "dúnda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ду́нда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"ovoid container, jug"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-kf-ee3d9",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(dated) ovoid container, jug"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"girl's genitalia"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-ohY8AGbV",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(euphemistic) girl's genitalia"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-D-s36Qj7",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(by extension) untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-LkFccv6V",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(derogatory) fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 13 13 7 5 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"unbaptised girl"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-fd9UPGlu",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"unbaptised",
"unbaptised"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "back-formed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(back-formed) unbaptised girl"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ota",
"3": "طوت",
"tr": "tut, dut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "ro",
"2": "dudă"
},
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"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тут"
},
"expansion": "Russian тут (tut)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), ultimately of Persian origin. Loaned also in Romanian dudă, Russian тут (tut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́дов"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mulberry fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черни́ца"
},
{
"word": "бобо́лка"
},
{
"word": "бобо́нка"
},
{
"word": "бубо́нка"
},
{
"word": "му́ра"
},
{
"word": "му́ренка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "dud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дуд"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dudána",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "дуда́на"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوداق",
"3": "",
"4": "lips",
"tr": "dudak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turkism (cf. Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Some meanings may have been influenced by native ду́я (dúja, “to blow”).\nAccording to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, the meaning “unbaptised girl” is derived from the belief that unbaptised children become spoiled and slovenly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́до",
"roman": "dúdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́ден"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dúdna",
"word": "ду́дна"
},
{
"english": "to whistle, to thump",
"roman": "dudúkam",
"word": "дуду́кам"
},
{
"english": "fat woman",
"roman": "dúnda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ду́нда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"ovoid container, jug"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(dated) ovoid container, jug"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"girl's genitalia"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(euphemistic) girl's genitalia"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(by extension) untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian derogatory terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(derogatory) fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"unbaptised girl"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"unbaptised",
"unbaptised"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "back-formed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(back-formed) unbaptised girl"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дуда meaning in Bulgarian (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.