See дуда on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوت",
"tr": "tut, dut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dudă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian dudă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тут"
},
"expansion": "Russian тут (tut)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), ultimately of Persian origin. Loaned also in Romanian dudă, Russian тут (tut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуд",
"roman": "dud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́дов"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry fruit"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-fwrm~PWB",
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mulberry fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черни́ца"
},
{
"word": "бобо́лка"
},
{
"word": "бобо́нка"
},
{
"word": "бубо́нка"
},
{
"word": "му́ра"
},
{
"word": "му́ренка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dudána",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "дуда́на"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوداق",
"3": "",
"4": "lips",
"tr": "dudak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turkism (cf. Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Some meanings may have been influenced by native ду́я (dúja, “to blow”).\nAccording to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, the meaning “unbaptised girl” is derived from the belief that unbaptised children become spoiled and slovenly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́до",
"roman": "dúdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́ден"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dúdna",
"word": "ду́дна"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to whistle, to thump",
"roman": "dudúkam",
"word": "дуду́кам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fat woman",
"roman": "dúnda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ду́нда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"ovoid container, jug"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-kf-ee3d9",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(dated) ovoid container, jug"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"girl's genitalia"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-ohY8AGbV",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(euphemistic) girl's genitalia"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-D-s36Qj7",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(by extension) untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-LkFccv6V",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(derogatory) fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 18 13 7 5 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 12 9 16 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "bg:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"unbaptised girl"
],
"id": "en-дуда-bg-noun-fd9UPGlu",
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"unbaptised",
"unbaptised"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "back-formed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(back-formed) unbaptised girl"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "duda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дуди",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "дуди"
},
"expansion": "дуда • (duda) f (plural дуди)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "mk:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 1 12 74 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 3 2 1 16 72 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unnamed female infant"
],
"id": "en-дуда-mk-noun-VE~rEL2Z",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) unnamed female infant"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduda]"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "дуда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dudá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́",
"roman": "dudá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"roman": "dudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"roman": "dudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́д",
"roman": "dúd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуде́",
"roman": "dudé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́м",
"roman": "dudám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуду́",
"roman": "dudú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"roman": "dudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дудо́й",
"roman": "dudój",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дудо́ю",
"roman": "dudóju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́ми",
"roman": "dudámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуде́",
"roman": "dudé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́х",
"roman": "dudáx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дуда́"
},
"expansion": "дуда́ • (dudá) f inan (genitive дуды́, nominative plural дуды́, genitive plural дуд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúdka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́дка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dúdočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́дочка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dudétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуде́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ru:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jack of all trades; chief cook and bottlewasher",
"roman": "i švec, i žnec, i na dude igrec",
"text": "и швец, и жнец, и на дуде игрец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pipe the same tune; to sing the same song",
"roman": "dudetʹ v odnu dudu",
"text": "дудеть в одну дуду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, bagpipes"
],
"id": "en-дуда-ru-noun-dDpllp6r",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) pipe, bagpipes"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, fife"
],
"id": "en-дуда-ru-noun-nAlSV4ik",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"fife",
"fife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pipe, fife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дуда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Persian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fruits"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طوت",
"tr": "tut, dut"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fa",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "dudă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian dudă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тут"
},
"expansion": "Russian тут (tut)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), ultimately of Persian origin. Loaned also in Romanian dudă, Russian тут (tut).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуд",
"roman": "dud",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́дов"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́дов)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mulberry fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"mulberry",
"mulberry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) mulberry fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "черни́ца"
},
{
"word": "бобо́лка"
},
{
"word": "бобо́нка"
},
{
"word": "бубо́нка"
},
{
"word": "му́ра"
},
{
"word": "му́ренка"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dudána",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
],
"word": "дуда́на"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "طوداق",
"3": "",
"4": "lips",
"tr": "dudak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Turkism (cf. Ottoman Turkish طوداق (dudak, “lips”)), probably of onomatopoeic origin. Some meanings may have been influenced by native ду́я (dúja, “to blow”).\nAccording to Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, the meaning “unbaptised girl” is derived from the belief that unbaptised children become spoiled and slovenly.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ду́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dúda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ден",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́да",
"roman": "dúda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дата",
"roman": "dúdata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́дите",
"roman": "dúdite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́до",
"roman": "dúdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́ди",
"roman": "dúdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да",
"2": "f",
"adj": "ду́ден"
},
"expansion": "ду́да • (dúda) f (relational adjective ду́ден)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ду́да<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dúdna",
"word": "ду́дна"
},
{
"english": "to whistle, to thump",
"roman": "dudúkam",
"word": "дуду́кам"
},
{
"english": "fat woman",
"roman": "dúnda",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ду́нда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms",
"Bulgarian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"ovoid container, jug"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"ovoid",
"ovoid"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"jug",
"jug"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(dated) ovoid container, jug"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"swelling",
"girl's genitalia"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"genitalia",
"genitalia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) swelling",
"(euphemistic) girl's genitalia"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"untidy",
"untidy"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
],
[
"unkempt",
"unkempt"
],
[
"slovenly",
"slovenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(by extension) untidy, unclean, unkempt, slovenly girl (regardless of size)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian derogatory terms",
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"chubby",
"chubby"
],
[
"butterball",
"butterball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(derogatory) fat, chubby woman; butterball"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sloppy woman",
"unbaptised girl"
],
"links": [
[
"sloppy",
"sloppy"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"unbaptised",
"unbaptised"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
]
],
"qualifier": "back-formed",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) sloppy woman",
"(back-formed) unbaptised girl"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈdudɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дуда.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "duda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дуди",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "дуди"
},
"expansion": "дуда • (duda) f (plural дуди)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian dialectal terms",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Children"
],
"glosses": [
"unnamed female infant"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"infant",
"infant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) unnamed female infant"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduda]"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "дуда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dudá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуд",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́",
"roman": "dudá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"roman": "dudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"roman": "dudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ду́д",
"roman": "dúd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуде́",
"roman": "dudé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́м",
"roman": "dudám",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуду́",
"roman": "dudú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуды́",
"roman": "dudý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дудо́й",
"roman": "dudój",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дудо́ю",
"roman": "dudóju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́ми",
"roman": "dudámi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "дуде́",
"roman": "dudé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "дуда́х",
"roman": "dudáx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "дуда́"
},
"expansion": "дуда́ • (dudá) f inan (genitive дуды́, nominative plural дуды́, genitive plural дуд)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dúdka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́дка"
},
{
"roman": "dúdočka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ду́дочка"
},
{
"roman": "dudétʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуде́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples",
"ru:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "jack of all trades; chief cook and bottlewasher",
"roman": "i švec, i žnec, i na dude igrec",
"text": "и швец, и жнец, и на дуде игрец",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pipe the same tune; to sing the same song",
"roman": "dudetʹ v odnu dudu",
"text": "дудеть в одну дуду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, bagpipes"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"bagpipes",
"bagpipes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) pipe, bagpipes"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"pipe, fife"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"fife",
"fife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) pipe, fife"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dʊˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-дуда.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Ru-%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "дуда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for дуда meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.