"дръм" meaning in Bulgarian

See дръм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [drɤm]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, a m-extension from the root of дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). Compare Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*drъmъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*drъmъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, {{cog|grc|δρῡμός||grove, wood}} Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дръм|m}} дръм • (drǎm) m, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дръм<>}} Forms: drǎm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дръм [indefinite, singular], дръ́мове [indefinite, plural], дръ́мът [definite, singular, subjective], дръ́мовете [definite, plural, subjective], дръ́ма [definite, objective, singular], дръ́мовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], дръ́ма [count-form, plural]
  1. shrub, woody plant Tags: dialectal Related terms (дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)): ⇒ дърмо́н (dǎrmón), дърмо́ня (dǎrmónja) (english: to bang)
    Sense id: en-дръм-bg-noun-InvjQ1sn Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)': 88 12
  2. (collective) small grove, thicket Tags: collective, dialectal
    Sense id: en-дръм-bg-noun-5WBBQV54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: дръ́ма (drǎ́ma) [collective, feminine] Derived forms: дръмбъ́з (drǎmbǎ́z) (english: elder shrub), дръ́мка (drǎ́mka) [diminutive], дръ́мкаш (drǎ́mkaš) [augmentative], Вълчедръм (Vǎlčedrǎm), Дебела дръма (Debela drǎma), Дръмите (Drǎmite), Дърмигора (Dǎrmigora)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "elder shrub",
      "roman": "drǎmbǎ́z",
      "word": "дръмбъ́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́mka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́mkaš",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мкаш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Vǎlčedrǎm",
      "word": "Вълчедръм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Debela drǎma",
      "word": "Дебела дръма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Drǎmite",
      "word": "Дръмите"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dǎrmigora",
      "word": "Дърмигора"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grove, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, a m-extension from the root of дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). Compare Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drǎm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръм",
      "roman": "drǎm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мове",
      "roman": "drǎ́move",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мът",
      "roman": "drǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дръм • (drǎm) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrub, woody plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръм-bg-noun-InvjQ1sn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "roman": "dǎrmón",
          "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
          "word": "⇒ дърмо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "english": "to bang",
          "roman": "dǎrmónja",
          "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
          "word": "дърмо́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръм-bg-noun-5WBBQV54",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръм"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "elder shrub",
      "roman": "drǎmbǎ́z",
      "word": "дръмбъ́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́mka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́mkaš",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мкаш"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vǎlčedrǎm",
      "word": "Вълчедръм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Debela drǎma",
      "word": "Дебела дръма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Drǎmite",
      "word": "Дръмите"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǎrmigora",
      "word": "Дърмигора"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grove, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, a m-extension from the root of дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). Compare Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drǎm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръм",
      "roman": "drǎm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мове",
      "roman": "drǎ́move",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мът",
      "roman": "drǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дръм • (drǎm) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎrmón",
      "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
      "word": "⇒ дърмо́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bang",
      "roman": "dǎrmónja",
      "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
      "word": "дърмо́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrub, woody plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръм"
}

Download raw JSONL data for дръм meaning in Bulgarian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.