дръм in All languages combined

IPA: [drɤm] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, a m-extension from the root of дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). Compare Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*drъmъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*drъmъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, {{cog|grc|δρῡμός||grove, wood}} Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|дръм|m}} дръм • (drǎm) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|дръм<>}} Forms: drǎm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], дръм [indefinite, singular], дръ́мове [indefinite, plural], дръ́мът [definite, singular, subjective], дръ́мовете [definite, plural, subjective], дръ́ма [definite, objective, singular], дръ́мовете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], дръ́ма [count-form, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́mka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́mkaš",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мкаш"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "elder shrub",
      "roman": "drǎmbǎ́z",
      "word": "дръмбъ́з"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Vǎlčedrǎm",
      "word": "Вълчедръм"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Debela drǎma",
      "word": "Дебела дръма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Drǎmite",
      "word": "Дръмите"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Dǎrmigora",
      "word": "Дърмигора"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grove, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, a m-extension from the root of дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). Compare Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drǎm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръм",
      "roman": "drǎm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мове",
      "roman": "drǎ́move",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мът",
      "roman": "drǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дръм • (drǎm) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shrub, woody plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръм-bg-noun-InvjQ1sn",
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "roman": "dǎrmón",
          "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
          "word": "⇒ дърмо́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "english": "to bang",
          "roman": "dǎrmónja",
          "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
          "word": "дърмо́ня"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "id": "en-дръм-bg-noun-5WBBQV54",
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръм"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́mka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́mkaš",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́мкаш"
    },
    {
      "english": "elder shrub",
      "roman": "drǎmbǎ́z",
      "word": "дръмбъ́з"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Vǎlčedrǎm",
      "word": "Вълчедръм"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Debela drǎma",
      "word": "Дебела дръма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Drǎmite",
      "word": "Дръмите"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dǎrmigora",
      "word": "Дърмигора"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*drъmъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δρῡμός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grove, wood"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drъmъ, a m-extension from the root of дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”). Compare Ancient Greek δρῡμός (drūmós, “grove, wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drǎm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръм",
      "roman": "drǎm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мове",
      "roman": "drǎ́move",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мът",
      "roman": "drǎ́mǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́мовете",
      "roman": "drǎ́movete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дръ́ма",
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "дръм • (drǎm) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "дръм<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dǎrmón",
      "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
      "word": "⇒ дърмо́н"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bang",
      "roman": "dǎrmónja",
      "sense": "дръ́мам (drǎ́mam, “to thwack, to tug”) (< *dьrmati, not directly related)",
      "word": "дърмо́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrub, woody plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "woody",
          "woody"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grove",
          "grove"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) small grove, thicket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[drɤm]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "drǎ́ma",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дръ́ма"
    }
  ],
  "word": "дръм"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"дръм" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]