See веда in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vesti. In Modern Bulgarian, its function has been mostly supplanted by the causative водя (vodja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "веда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vedá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ждам",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щ",
"roman": "vedjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вел",
"roman": "vel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́л",
"roman": "vedjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ден",
"roman": "véden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щият",
"roman": "vedjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лият",
"roman": "vélijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́деният",
"roman": "védenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щия",
"roman": "vedjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лия",
"roman": "vélija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дения",
"roman": "védenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ща",
"roman": "vedjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ла",
"roman": "véla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ла",
"roman": "vedjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дена",
"roman": "védena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щата",
"roman": "vedjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лата",
"roman": "vélata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дената",
"roman": "védenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́що",
"roman": "vedjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ло",
"roman": "vélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ло",
"roman": "vedjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дено",
"roman": "védeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́не",
"roman": "vedéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щото",
"roman": "vedjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лото",
"roman": "véloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́деното",
"roman": "védenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нето",
"roman": "vedéneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щи",
"roman": "vedjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ли",
"roman": "véli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ли",
"roman": "vedéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дени",
"roman": "védeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ния",
"roman": "vedénija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нета",
"roman": "vedéneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щите",
"roman": "vedjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лите",
"roman": "vélite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дените",
"roman": "védenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нията",
"roman": "vedénijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нетата",
"roman": "vedénetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "веда́",
"roman": "vedá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ш",
"roman": "vedéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́",
"roman": "vedé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́м",
"roman": "vedém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́те",
"roman": "vedéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "веда́т",
"roman": "vedát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́х",
"roman": "vedjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ше",
"roman": "vedéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ше",
"roman": "vedéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́хме",
"roman": "vedjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́хте",
"roman": "vedjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ха",
"roman": "vedjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дох",
"roman": "védoh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́де",
"roman": "véde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́де",
"roman": "véde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дохме",
"roman": "védohme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дохте",
"roman": "védohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́доха",
"roman": "védoha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "веди́",
"roman": "vedí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́те",
"roman": "vedéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "веда́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ве́ждам"
},
"expansion": "веда́ • (vedá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ве́ждам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "веда́<1.1.impf.tr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎvedá",
"word": "въведа́"
},
{
"english": "to introduce",
"roman": "vǎvéždam",
"word": "въве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "dovedá",
"word": "доведа́"
},
{
"english": "to carry, to fetch",
"roman": "dovéždam",
"word": "дове́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "izvedá",
"word": "изведа́"
},
{
"english": "to bring out",
"roman": "izvéždam",
"word": "изве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "zavedá",
"word": "заведа́"
},
{
"english": "to lead up to",
"roman": "zavéždam",
"word": "заве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "navedá",
"word": "наведа́"
},
{
"english": "to bow, to direct downwards",
"roman": "navéždam",
"word": "наве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "ovedá",
"word": "оведа́"
},
{
"english": "to divert away from",
"roman": "ovéždam",
"word": "ове́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "otvedá",
"word": "отведа́"
},
{
"english": "to divert away from",
"roman": "otvéždam",
"word": "отве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "prevedá",
"word": "преведа́"
},
{
"english": "to translate",
"roman": "prevéždam",
"word": "преве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "provedá",
"word": "проведа́"
},
{
"english": "to carry out, to transit",
"roman": "provéždam",
"word": "прове́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "privedá",
"word": "приведа́"
},
{
"english": "to bring in",
"roman": "privéždam",
"word": "приве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "razvedá",
"word": "разведа́"
},
{
"english": "to divorce",
"roman": "razvéždam",
"word": "разве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "svedá",
"word": "сведа́"
},
{
"english": "to narrow down, to reduce",
"roman": "svéždam",
"word": "све́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "propovedá",
"sense": "поведа́ (povedá), пове́ждам (povéždam, “to take a lead, to conduct”)",
"word": "проповеда́"
},
{
"english": "to preach",
"roman": "propovéždam",
"sense": "поведа́ (povedá), пове́ждам (povéždam, “to take a lead, to conduct”)",
"word": "пропове́ждам"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to conduct"
],
"id": "en-веда-bg-verb-o0R4s~aT",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive) to lead, to conduct"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to conduct",
"roman": "vodja",
"word": "водя"
},
{
"english": "to draw",
"roman": "vadja",
"word": "вадя"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɛˈdɤ]"
}
],
"word": "веда"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věděti",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, to wit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, to wit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "вѣдь",
"4": "",
"5": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣдь (vědĭ, “knowledge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "-а",
"pos": "feminative suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -а (-a)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́дьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́дьма (védʹma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, to wit”). Equivalent to Old Church Slavonic вѣдь (vědĭ, “knowledge”) + + -а (-a).\nCompare ве́щица (véštica), Russian ве́дьма (védʹma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ве́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "véda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́да",
"roman": "véda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ди",
"roman": "védi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дата",
"roman": "védata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дите",
"roman": "védite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́до",
"roman": "védo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ди",
"roman": "védi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ве́да",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ве́да • (véda) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ве́да<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vidja",
"word": "видя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to see, to observe",
"roman": "viždam",
"word": "виждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knowledge, information",
"roman": "vedie",
"word": "ведие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "adept, knowledgeable",
"roman": "vešt",
"word": "вещ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svidetel",
"word": "свидетел"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "witness",
"roman": "svedok",
"word": "arch. сведок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 41 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian feminative suffixes suffixed with -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 32 5 16 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malevolent female mythical creature, witch, ghost"
],
"id": "en-веда-bg-noun-~tIv74Bw",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) malevolent female mythical creature, witch, ghost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вещица"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 33 5 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, flash"
],
"id": "en-веда-bg-noun-02pG1AXH",
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) lightning, flash"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"english": "informed",
"roman": "osvedomen",
"sense": "ведом (vedom, “aware”)",
"word": "осведомен"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "веда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian conjugation 1.1 verbs",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminative suffixes suffixed with -а",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian imperfective verbs",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs",
"Bulgarian verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎvedá",
"word": "въведа́"
},
{
"english": "to introduce",
"roman": "vǎvéždam",
"word": "въве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "dovedá",
"word": "доведа́"
},
{
"english": "to carry, to fetch",
"roman": "dovéždam",
"word": "дове́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "izvedá",
"word": "изведа́"
},
{
"english": "to bring out",
"roman": "izvéždam",
"word": "изве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "zavedá",
"word": "заведа́"
},
{
"english": "to lead up to",
"roman": "zavéždam",
"word": "заве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "navedá",
"word": "наведа́"
},
{
"english": "to bow, to direct downwards",
"roman": "navéždam",
"word": "наве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "ovedá",
"word": "оведа́"
},
{
"english": "to divert away from",
"roman": "ovéždam",
"word": "ове́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "otvedá",
"word": "отведа́"
},
{
"english": "to divert away from",
"roman": "otvéždam",
"word": "отве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "propovedá",
"sense": "поведа́ (povedá), пове́ждам (povéždam, “to take a lead, to conduct”)",
"word": "проповеда́"
},
{
"english": "to preach",
"roman": "propovéždam",
"sense": "поведа́ (povedá), пове́ждам (povéždam, “to take a lead, to conduct”)",
"word": "пропове́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "prevedá",
"word": "преведа́"
},
{
"english": "to translate",
"roman": "prevéždam",
"word": "преве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "provedá",
"word": "проведа́"
},
{
"english": "to carry out, to transit",
"roman": "provéždam",
"word": "прове́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "privedá",
"word": "приведа́"
},
{
"english": "to bring in",
"roman": "privéždam",
"word": "приве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "razvedá",
"word": "разведа́"
},
{
"english": "to divorce",
"roman": "razvéždam",
"word": "разве́ждам"
},
{
"roman": "svedá",
"word": "сведа́"
},
{
"english": "to narrow down, to reduce",
"roman": "svéždam",
"word": "све́ждам"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vesti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vesti",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *vesti. In Modern Bulgarian, its function has been mostly supplanted by the causative водя (vodja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "веда́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vedá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ждам",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щ",
"roman": "vedjášt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "вел",
"roman": "vel",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́л",
"roman": "vedjál",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ден",
"roman": "véden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щият",
"roman": "vedjáštijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"present",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лият",
"roman": "vélijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́деният",
"roman": "védenijat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"participle",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щия",
"roman": "vedjáštija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лия",
"roman": "vélija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дения",
"roman": "védenija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"masculine",
"objective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ща",
"roman": "vedjášta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ла",
"roman": "véla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ла",
"roman": "vedjála",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дена",
"roman": "védena",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щата",
"roman": "vedjáštata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лата",
"roman": "vélata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"feminine",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дената",
"roman": "védenata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́що",
"roman": "vedjášto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ло",
"roman": "vélo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ло",
"roman": "vedjálo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дено",
"roman": "védeno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́не",
"roman": "vedéne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щото",
"roman": "vedjáštoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лото",
"roman": "véloto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"neuter",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́деното",
"roman": "védenoto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нето",
"roman": "vedéneto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щи",
"roman": "vedjášti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ли",
"roman": "véli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ли",
"roman": "vedéli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дени",
"roman": "védeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ния",
"roman": "vedénija",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нета",
"roman": "vedéneta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"indefinite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́щите",
"roman": "vedjáštite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́лите",
"roman": "vélite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"definite",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"definite",
"imperfect",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дените",
"roman": "védenite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"participle",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нията",
"roman": "vedénijata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́нетата",
"roman": "vedénetata",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"definite",
"noun-from-verb",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́йки",
"roman": "vedéjki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"definite",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "веда́",
"roman": "vedá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ш",
"roman": "vedéš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́",
"roman": "vedé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́м",
"roman": "vedém",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́те",
"roman": "vedéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "веда́т",
"roman": "vedát",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́х",
"roman": "vedjáh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ше",
"roman": "vedéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́ше",
"roman": "vedéše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́хме",
"roman": "vedjáhme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́хте",
"roman": "vedjáhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ведя́ха",
"roman": "vedjáha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дох",
"roman": "védoh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́де",
"roman": "véde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́де",
"roman": "véde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дохме",
"roman": "védohme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дохте",
"roman": "védohte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́доха",
"roman": "védoha",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "none",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dubitative",
"past",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "веди́",
"roman": "vedí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "веде́те",
"roman": "vedéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "веда́",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "ве́ждам"
},
"expansion": "веда́ • (vedá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ве́ждам)",
"name": "bg-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "веда́<1.1.impf.tr.vni>"
},
"name": "bg-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to conduct",
"roman": "vodja",
"word": "водя"
},
{
"english": "to draw",
"roman": "vadja",
"word": "вадя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lead, to conduct"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, transitive) to lead, to conduct"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vɛˈdɤ]"
}
],
"word": "веда"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminative suffixes suffixed with -а",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*věděti",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, to wit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, to wit”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "вѣдь",
"4": "",
"5": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic вѣдь (vědĭ, “knowledge”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "",
"3": "-а",
"pos": "feminative suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ -а (-a)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́дьма"
},
"expansion": "Russian ве́дьма (védʹma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *věděti (“to know, to wit”). Equivalent to Old Church Slavonic вѣдь (vědĭ, “knowledge”) + + -а (-a).\nCompare ве́щица (véštica), Russian ве́дьма (védʹma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ве́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "véda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́да",
"roman": "véda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ди",
"roman": "védi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дата",
"roman": "védata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́дите",
"roman": "védite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́до",
"roman": "védo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ве́ди",
"roman": "védi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ве́да",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ве́да • (véda) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ве́да<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vidja",
"word": "видя"
},
{
"english": "to see, to observe",
"roman": "viždam",
"word": "виждам"
},
{
"english": "knowledge, information",
"roman": "vedie",
"word": "ведие"
},
{
"english": "informed",
"roman": "osvedomen",
"sense": "ведом (vedom, “aware”)",
"word": "осведомен"
},
{
"english": "adept, knowledgeable",
"roman": "vešt",
"word": "вещ"
},
{
"roman": "svidetel",
"word": "свидетел"
},
{
"english": "witness",
"roman": "svedok",
"word": "arch. сведок"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"malevolent female mythical creature, witch, ghost"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) malevolent female mythical creature, witch, ghost"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "вещица"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"lightning, flash"
],
"links": [
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"flash",
"flash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) lightning, flash"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛdɐ]"
}
],
"word": "веда"
}
Download raw JSONL data for веда meaning in Bulgarian (17.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: веда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'a', 'i', 's', 'v', 'imperative', 'f', 'n', 'first-person', 'e', 'singular', 'p', 'c', 'r', 'm', 't'}",
"path": [
"веда"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "веда",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: веда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'a', 'i', 's', 'v', 'imperative', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'n', 'e', 'singular', 'p', 'c', 'r', 'm', 'third-person', 't'}",
"path": [
"веда"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "веда",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: веда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'a', 'i', 's', 'v', 'imperative', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'n', 'plural', 'first-person', 'e', 'p', 'c', 'r', 'm', 't'}",
"path": [
"веда"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "веда",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: веда/Bulgarian '-' base_tags={'conditional', 'a', 'i', 's', 'v', 'imperative', 'f', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'n', 'plural', 'e', 'p', 'c', 'r', 'm', 'third-person', 't'}",
"path": [
"веда"
],
"section": "Bulgarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "веда",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.