"свидетел" meaning in Bulgarian

See свидетел in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Russian свиде́тель (svidételʹ), formally an agent noun of the obsolete сведя (svedja, “to witness, to know”) + -тел (-tel) (in Russian, OCS -ѣ- sometimes transforms into -и-). Replaced the native Bulgarian сведок (svedok). Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|ru|свиде́тель}} Borrowed from Russian свиде́тель (svidételʹ), {{affix|bg|сведя|-тел|t1=to witness, to know}} сведя (svedja, “to witness, to know”) + -тел (-tel), {{cog|bg|сведок}} Bulgarian сведок (svedok) Head templates: {{bg-noun|свиде́тел|m}} свиде́тел • (svidétel) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|свиде́тел<(h)>}} Forms: свиде́тел [canonical], svidétel [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], свиде́тел [indefinite, singular], свиде́тели [indefinite, plural], свиде́телят [definite, singular, subjective], свиде́телите [definite, plural, subjective], свиде́теля [definite, objective, singular], свиде́телите [definite, objective, plural], свиде́телю [singular, vocative], свиде́тели [plural, vocative]
  1. witness Derived forms: свидете́лствам (svidetélstvam) (english: to act as a witness (in the court)), свидете́лство (svidetélstvo) (english: evidence) Related terms: сведение (svedenie) (english: information), ведие (vedie) (english: knowledge)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "свиде́тель"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian свиде́тель (svidételʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сведя",
        "3": "-тел",
        "t1": "to witness, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "сведя (svedja, “to witness, to know”) + -тел (-tel)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сведок"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сведок (svedok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian свиде́тель (svidételʹ), formally an agent noun of the obsolete сведя (svedja, “to witness, to know”) + -тел (-tel) (in Russian, OCS -ѣ- sometimes transforms into -и-). Replaced the native Bulgarian сведок (svedok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свиде́тел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svidétel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тел",
      "roman": "svidétel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "roman": "svidételi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телят",
      "roman": "svidételjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телите",
      "roman": "svidételite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "roman": "svidételja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телите",
      "roman": "svidételite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телю",
      "roman": "svidételju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "roman": "svidételi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свиде́тел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "свиде́тел • (svidétel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свиде́тел<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тел",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to act as a witness (in the court)",
          "roman": "svidetélstvam",
          "word": "свидете́лствам"
        },
        {
          "english": "evidence",
          "roman": "svidetélstvo",
          "word": "свидете́лство"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-свидетел-bg-noun-uhxWakut",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "information",
          "roman": "svedenie",
          "word": "сведение"
        },
        {
          "english": "knowledge",
          "roman": "vedie",
          "word": "ведие"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "свидетел"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to act as a witness (in the court)",
      "roman": "svidetélstvam",
      "word": "свидете́лствам"
    },
    {
      "english": "evidence",
      "roman": "svidetélstvo",
      "word": "свидете́лство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "свиде́тель"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian свиде́тель (svidételʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сведя",
        "3": "-тел",
        "t1": "to witness, to know"
      },
      "expansion": "сведя (svedja, “to witness, to know”) + -тел (-tel)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "сведок"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian сведок (svedok)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian свиде́тель (svidételʹ), formally an agent noun of the obsolete сведя (svedja, “to witness, to know”) + -тел (-tel) (in Russian, OCS -ѣ- sometimes transforms into -и-). Replaced the native Bulgarian сведок (svedok).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "свиде́тел",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "svidétel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тел",
      "roman": "svidétel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "roman": "svidételi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телят",
      "roman": "svidételjat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телите",
      "roman": "svidételite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́теля",
      "roman": "svidételja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телите",
      "roman": "svidételite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́телю",
      "roman": "svidételju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "свиде́тели",
      "roman": "svidételi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свиде́тел",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "свиде́тел • (svidétel) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "свиде́тел<(h)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "information",
      "roman": "svedenie",
      "word": "сведение"
    },
    {
      "english": "knowledge",
      "roman": "vedie",
      "word": "ведие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -тел",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "свидетел"
}

Download raw JSONL data for свидетел meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.