"gwaz" meaning in Breton

See gwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwaː/, /ˈɡwaːs/ Forms: gwazi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gwaz [mutation, singular, unmutated], waz [mutation, mutation-soft, singular], kwaz [mutation, mutation-hard, singular], gwazi [mutation, plural, unmutated], wazi [mutation, mutation-soft, plural], kwazi [mutation, mutation-hard, plural]
Etymology: From Middle Breton goaz, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Welsh gŵydd, Cornish godh, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé). Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|goaz}} Middle Breton goaz, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*gezdā}} Proto-Celtic *gezdā, {{cog|cy|gŵydd}} Welsh gŵydd, {{cog|kw|godh}} Cornish godh, {{cog|mga|géd}} Middle Irish géd, {{cog|ga|gé}} Irish gé Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|gwazi||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gwaz f (plural gwazi), {{br-noun|f|p=gwazi}} gwaz f (plural gwazi) Inflection templates: {{br-noun-mutation|gw|az|azi|g=f}}
  1. goose Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-gwaz-br-noun-wtN90FdX Disambiguation of Birds: 50 4 4 4 35 4 Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡwaːs/ Forms: gwizien [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Breton goas, from Proto-Brythonic *gwass, from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”). Compare Welsh gwas. Etymology templates: {{inh|br|xbm|goas}} Middle Breton goas, {{inh|br|cel-bry-pro|*gwass}} Proto-Brythonic *gwass, {{inh|br|cel-pro|*uɸostos||servant}} Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”), {{cog|cy|gwas}} Welsh gwas Head templates: {{head|br|nouns|||plural|gwizien||{{{p2}}}||{{{p3}}}||{{{d}}}||{{{c}}}||{{{s}}}||{{{s2}}}|f2accel-form=p|f5accel-form=d|f7accel-form=sgl|f8accel-form=s|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} gwaz m (plural gwizien), {{br-noun|m|gwizion|gwazed|gwersed|p=gwizien}} gwaz m (plural gwizien)
  1. man Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwaz-br-noun-SLZ24rEH
  2. husband Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwaz-br-noun-n-6PiLk6
  3. (by extension) strong, tough man Tags: broadly, masculine
    Sense id: en-gwaz-br-noun-FaXi40sN
  4. servant, employee Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gwaz-br-noun-UTmBsJof Categories (other): Breton entries with incorrect language header, Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Breton entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 2 8 71 16 Disambiguation of Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 1 1 7 70 19
  5. (historically) vassal Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-gwaz-br-noun-zZkONQbA Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: paotr
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gwaz meaning in Breton (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "goaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton goaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gezdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gezdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "godh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish godh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "géd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish géd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gé"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton goaz, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Welsh gŵydd, Cornish godh, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwazi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwazi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wazi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwazi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gwazi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz f (plural gwazi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "gwazi"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz f (plural gwazi)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gw",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "azi",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 4 4 4 35 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "br:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goose"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaz-br-noun-wtN90FdX",
      "links": [
        [
          "goose",
          "goose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaz"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "goas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton goas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwass",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸostos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton goas, from Proto-Brythonic *gwass, from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”). Compare Welsh gwas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwizien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gwizien",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz m (plural gwizien)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwizion",
        "3": "gwazed",
        "4": "gwersed",
        "p": "gwizien"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz m (plural gwizien)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paotr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaz-br-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaz-br-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, tough man"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaz-br-noun-FaXi40sN",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) strong, tough man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 8 71 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 7 70 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "servant, employee"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaz-br-noun-UTmBsJof",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "employee",
          "employee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 42 58",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "br",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "br:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vassal"
      ],
      "id": "en-gwaz-br-noun-zZkONQbA",
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "historically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historically) vassal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Breton feminine nouns",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using bad params when calling Template:br-noun-mutation",
    "br:Birds",
    "br:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "goaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton goaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gezdā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gezdā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gŵydd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gŵydd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "godh"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish godh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "géd"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish géd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "gé"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish gé",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton goaz, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Welsh gŵydd, Cornish godh, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwazi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "br-noun-mutation\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "singular",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gwazi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "plural",
        "unmutated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wazi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwazi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-hard",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gwazi",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz f (plural gwazi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "p": "gwazi"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz f (plural gwazi)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gw",
        "2": "az",
        "3": "azi",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "br-noun-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goose",
          "goose"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
    "Breton entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Breton lemmas",
    "Breton masculine nouns",
    "Breton nouns",
    "Breton terms derived from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Middle Breton",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Breton terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "br:Birds",
    "br:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "xbm",
        "3": "goas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton goas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*gwass"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *gwass",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸostos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwas"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Breton goas, from Proto-Brythonic *gwass, from Proto-Celtic *uɸostos (“servant”). Compare Welsh gwas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gwizien",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "10": "{{{p3}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{d}}}",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{c}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{s}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{s2}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gwizien",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{p2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "p",
        "f5accel-form": "d",
        "f7accel-form": "sgl",
        "f8accel-form": "s",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz m (plural gwizien)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gwizion",
        "3": "gwazed",
        "4": "gwersed",
        "p": "gwizien"
      },
      "expansion": "gwaz m (plural gwizien)",
      "name": "br-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Breton",
  "lang_code": "br",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "paotr"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong, tough man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) strong, tough man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "servant, employee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "employee",
          "employee"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "vassal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "historically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historically) vassal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡwaːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gwaz"
}
{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwaz",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwaz",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwaz",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaz",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "gwaz",
    "br-noun-mutation",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Breton",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gwaz",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Breton dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.