"কাঁপা" meaning in Bengali

See কাঁপা in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kã.pa/, [ˈkãpaˑ] Audio: LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কাঁপা.wav
Rhymes: -apa Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”). Doublet of কম্প (kômpô). Cognate with Assamese কঁপা (kõpa), Sylheti ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa), Hindi कांपना (kāmpnā) / Urdu کان٘پنا, Marwari कांपणौ (kāmpṇau), Gujarati કંપવું (kampvũ), and Phalura káamba. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bn|sa|कम्पते|কম্পতে|to tremble|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”), {{inh+|bn|sa|कम्पते|কম্পতে|to tremble}} Inherited from Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”), {{doublet|bn|কম্প|tr1=kômpô}} Doublet of কম্প (kômpô), {{cog|as|কঁপা}} Assamese কঁপা (kõpa), {{cog|syl|ꠇꠣꠙꠣ}} Sylheti ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa), {{cog|hi|कांपना}} Hindi कांपना (kāmpnā), {{cog|ur|کان٘پنا}} Urdu کان٘پنا, {{cog|mwr|कांपणौ}} Marwari कांपणौ (kāmpṇau), {{cog|gu|કંપવું}} Gujarati કંપવું (kampvũ), {{cog|phl|káamba}} Phalura káamba Head templates: {{head|bn|verb|head=|sort=|tr=}} কাঁপা • (kãpa), {{bn-verb}} কাঁপা • (kãpa) Inflection templates: {{bn-conj-cac-cec|কাঁপ|kãp|কেঁপ|kẽp}}, {{bn-conj-head|fut-1=কাঁপব|fut-1-tr=kãpbo|fut-23=কাঁপবেন|fut-23-tr=kãpben|fut-2f=কাঁপবে|fut-2f-tr=kãpbe|fut-2vf=কাঁপবি|fut-2vf-tr=kãpbi|fut-3=কাঁপবে|fut-3-tr=kãpbe|hab-past-1=কাঁপতাম|hab-past-1-tr=kãptam|hab-past-23=কাঁপতেন|hab-past-23-tr=kãpten|hab-past-2f=কাঁপতে|hab-past-2f-tr=kãpte|hab-past-2vf=কাঁপতিস/কাঁপতি|hab-past-2vf-tr=kãptiś/kãpti|hab-past-3=কাঁপত|hab-past-3-tr=kãpto|past-1=কাঁপলাম|past-1-tr=kãplam|past-23=কাঁপলেন|past-23-tr=kãplen|past-2f=কাঁপলে|past-2f-tr=kãple|past-2vf=কাঁপলি|past-2vf-tr=kãpli|past-3=কাঁপল|past-3-tr=kãplo|past-cont-1=কাঁপছিলাম|past-cont-1-tr=kãpchilam|past-cont-23=কাঁপছিলেন|past-cont-23-tr=kãpchilen|past-cont-2f=কাঁপছিলে|past-cont-2f-tr=kãpchile|past-cont-2vf=কাঁপছিলি|past-cont-2vf-tr=kãpchili|past-cont-3=কাঁপছিল|past-cont-3-tr=kãpchilo|past-perf-1=কেঁপেছিলাম|past-perf-1-tr=kẽpechilam|past-perf-23=কেঁপেছিলেন|past-perf-23-tr=kẽpechilen|past-perf-2f=কেঁপেছিলে|past-perf-2f-tr=kẽpechile|past-perf-2vf=কেঁপেছিলি|past-perf-2vf-tr=kẽpechili|past-perf-3=কেঁপেছিল|past-perf-3-tr=kẽpechilo|pres-1=কাঁপি|pres-1-tr=kãpi|pres-23=কাঁপেন|pres-23-tr=kãpen|pres-2f=কাঁপো|pres-2f-tr=kãpo|pres-2vf=কাঁপিস|pres-2vf-tr=kãpiś|pres-3=কাঁপে|pres-3-tr=kãpe|pres-cont-1=কাঁপছি|pres-cont-1-tr=kãpchi|pres-cont-23=কাঁপছেন|pres-cont-23-tr=kãpchen|pres-cont-2f=কাঁপছ|pres-cont-2f-tr=kãpcho|pres-cont-2vf=কাঁপছিস|pres-cont-2vf-tr=kãpchiś|pres-cont-3=কাঁপছে|pres-cont-3-tr=kãpche|pres-perf-1=কেঁপেছি|pres-perf-1-tr=kẽpechi|pres-perf-23=কেঁপেছেন|pres-perf-23-tr=kẽpechen|pres-perf-2f=কেঁপেছ|pres-perf-2f-tr=kẽpecho|pres-perf-2vf=কেঁপেছিস|pres-perf-2vf-tr=kẽpechiś|pres-perf-3=কেঁপেছে|pres-perf-3-tr=kẽpeche}} Forms: kãpa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], কাঁপা [noun-from-verb], kãpa [noun-from-verb], কাঁপতে [infinitive], kãpte [infinitive], কাঁপতে-কাঁপতে [participle, progressive], kãpte-kãpte [participle, progressive], কাঁপলে [conditional, participle], kãple [conditional, participle], কেঁপে [participle, perfect], kẽpe [participle, perfect], কেঁপে-কেঁপে [habitual, participle], kẽpe-kẽpe [habitual, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], কাঁপি [first-person, plural, present], kãpi [first-person, plural, present], কাঁপিস [impolite, present, second-person], kãpiś [impolite, present, second-person], কাঁপো [present, second-person], kãpo [present, second-person], কাঁপে [error-unrecognized-form, present], kãpe [error-unrecognized-form, present], কাঁপেন [error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], কাঁপেন [formal, polite, present, second-person], kãpen [error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], kãpen [formal, polite, present, second-person], কাঁপছি [continuative, first-person, plural, present], kãpchi [continuative, first-person, plural, present], কাঁপছিস [continuative, impolite, present, second-person], kãpchiś [continuative, impolite, present, second-person], কাঁপছ [continuative, present, second-person], kãpcho [continuative, present, second-person], কাঁপছে [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, present], kãpche [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, present], কাঁপছেন [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], কাঁপছেন [continuative, formal, polite, present, second-person], kãpchen [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, polite, present], kãpchen [continuative, formal, polite, present, second-person], কেঁপেছি [first-person, perfect, plural, present], kẽpechi [first-person, perfect, plural, present], কেঁপেছিস [impolite, perfect, present, second-person], kẽpechiś [impolite, perfect, present, second-person], কেঁপেছ [perfect, present, second-person], kẽpecho [perfect, present, second-person], কেঁপেছে [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present], kẽpeche [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, present], কেঁপেছেন [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, polite, present], কেঁপেছেন [formal, perfect, polite, present, second-person], kẽpechen [error-unrecognized-form, perfect, polite, present], kẽpechen [formal, perfect, polite, present, second-person], কাঁপলাম [first-person, past, plural], kãplam [first-person, past, plural], কাঁপলি [impolite, past, second-person], kãpli [impolite, past, second-person], কাঁপলে [past, second-person], kãple [past, second-person], কাঁপল [error-unrecognized-form, past], kãplo [error-unrecognized-form, past], কাঁপলেন [error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], কাঁপলেন [formal, past, polite, second-person], kãplen [error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], kãplen [formal, past, polite, second-person], কাঁপছিলাম [continuative, first-person, past, plural], kãpchilam [continuative, first-person, past, plural], কাঁপছিলি [continuative, impolite, past, second-person], kãpchili [continuative, impolite, past, second-person], কাঁপছিলে [continuative, past, second-person], kãpchile [continuative, past, second-person], কাঁপছিল [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past], kãpchilo [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past], কাঁপছিলেন [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], কাঁপছিলেন [continuative, formal, past, polite, second-person], kãpchilen [continuative, error-unrecognized-form, past, polite], kãpchilen [continuative, formal, past, polite, second-person], কেঁপেছিলাম [first-person, past, perfect, plural], kẽpechilam [first-person, past, perfect, plural], কেঁপেছিলি [impolite, past, perfect, second-person], kẽpechili [impolite, past, perfect, second-person], কেঁপেছিলে [past, perfect, second-person], kẽpechile [past, perfect, second-person], কেঁপেছিল [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect], kẽpechilo [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect], কেঁপেছিলেন [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, polite], কেঁপেছিলেন [formal, past, perfect, polite, second-person], kẽpechilen [error-unrecognized-form, past, perfect, polite], kẽpechilen [formal, past, perfect, polite, second-person], কাঁপতাম [conditional, first-person, habitual, past, plural], kãptam [conditional, first-person, habitual, past, plural], কাঁপতিস [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], কাঁপতি [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], kãptiś/kãpti [conditional, habitual, impolite, past, second-person], কাঁপতে [conditional, habitual, past, second-person], kãpte [conditional, habitual, past, second-person], কাঁপত [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past], kãpto [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past], কাঁপতেন [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past, polite], কাঁপতেন [conditional, formal, habitual, past, polite, second-person], kãpten [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past, polite], kãpten [conditional, formal, habitual, past, polite, second-person], কাঁপব [first-person, future, plural], kãpbo [first-person, future, plural], কাঁপবি [future, impolite, second-person], kãpbi [future, impolite, second-person], কাঁপবে [future, second-person], kãpbe [future, second-person], কাঁপবে [error-unrecognized-form, future], kãpbe [error-unrecognized-form, future], কাঁপবেন [error-unrecognized-form, future, polite], কাঁপবেন [formal, future, polite, second-person], kãpben [error-unrecognized-form, future, polite], kãpben [formal, future, polite, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to shake, to tremble, to shiver Tags: intransitive Derived forms: কাঁপানো (kãpanō), কাঁপুনি (kãpuni)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कम्पते",
        "4": "কম্পতে",
        "5": "to tremble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कम्पते",
        "4": "কম্পতে",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কম্প",
        "tr1": "kômpô"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of কম্প (kômpô)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "কঁপা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese কঁপা (kõpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syl",
        "2": "ꠇꠣꠙꠣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sylheti ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कांपना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कांपना (kāmpnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کان٘پنا"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu کان٘پنا",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwr",
        "2": "कांपणौ"
      },
      "expansion": "Marwari कांपणौ (kāmpṇau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "કંપવું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati કંપવું (kampvũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phl",
        "2": "káamba"
      },
      "expansion": "Phalura káamba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”). Doublet of কম্প (kômpô).\nCognate with Assamese কঁপা (kõpa), Sylheti ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa), Hindi कांपना (kāmpnā) / Urdu کان٘پنا, Marwari कांपणौ (kāmpṇau), Gujarati કંપવું (kampvũ), and Phalura káamba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kãpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপা",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতে-কাঁপতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpte-kãpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপে-কেঁপে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpe-kẽpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপো",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpcho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpeche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãptam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãptiś/kãpti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপত",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপব",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কাঁপা • (kãpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "কাঁপা • (kãpa)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "কাঁ‧পা"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "কাঁপ",
        "2": "kãp",
        "3": "কেঁপ",
        "4": "kẽp"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-cac-cec"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "কাঁপব",
        "fut-1-tr": "kãpbo",
        "fut-23": "কাঁপবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "kãpben",
        "fut-2f": "কাঁপবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "kãpbe",
        "fut-2vf": "কাঁপবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "kãpbi",
        "fut-3": "কাঁপবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "kãpbe",
        "hab-past-1": "কাঁপতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "kãptam",
        "hab-past-23": "কাঁপতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "kãpten",
        "hab-past-2f": "কাঁপতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "kãpte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "কাঁপতিস/কাঁপতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "kãptiś/kãpti",
        "hab-past-3": "কাঁপত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "kãpto",
        "past-1": "কাঁপলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "kãplam",
        "past-23": "কাঁপলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "kãplen",
        "past-2f": "কাঁপলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "kãple",
        "past-2vf": "কাঁপলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "kãpli",
        "past-3": "কাঁপল",
        "past-3-tr": "kãplo",
        "past-cont-1": "কাঁপছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "kãpchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "কাঁপছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "kãpchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "কাঁপছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "kãpchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "কাঁপছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "kãpchili",
        "past-cont-3": "কাঁপছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "kãpchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "কেঁপেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "kẽpechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "কেঁপেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "kẽpechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "কেঁপেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "kẽpechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "কেঁপেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽpechili",
        "past-perf-3": "কেঁপেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "kẽpechilo",
        "pres-1": "কাঁপি",
        "pres-1-tr": "kãpi",
        "pres-23": "কাঁপেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "kãpen",
        "pres-2f": "কাঁপো",
        "pres-2f-tr": "kãpo",
        "pres-2vf": "কাঁপিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "kãpiś",
        "pres-3": "কাঁপে",
        "pres-3-tr": "kãpe",
        "pres-cont-1": "কাঁপছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "kãpchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "কাঁপছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "kãpchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "কাঁপছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "kãpcho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "কাঁপছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "kãpchiś",
        "pres-cont-3": "কাঁপছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "kãpche",
        "pres-perf-1": "কেঁপেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "kẽpechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "কেঁপেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "kẽpechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "কেঁপেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "kẽpecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "কেঁপেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽpechiś",
        "pres-perf-3": "কেঁপেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "kẽpeche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kãpanō",
          "word": "কাঁপানো"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kãpuni",
          "word": "কাঁপুনি"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog is trembling in fear.",
          "roman": "bhôẏe kukurṭa kãpche.",
          "text": "ভয়ে কুকুরটা কাঁপছে।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why is the house shaking?",
          "roman": "baṛiṭa kenô kãpche?",
          "text": "বাড়িটা কেন কাঁপছে?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm shaking from the cold.",
          "roman": "ami ṭhanḍaẏ kãpchi.",
          "text": "আমি ঠান্ডায় কাঁপছি।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to tremble, to shiver"
      ],
      "id": "en-কাঁপা-bn-verb-elQMpgpY",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shake, to tremble, to shiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kã.pa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkãpaˑ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কাঁপা.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কাঁপা"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kãpanō",
      "word": "কাঁপানো"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kãpuni",
      "word": "কাঁপুনি"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कम्पते",
        "4": "কম্পতে",
        "5": "to tremble",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कम्पते",
        "4": "কম্পতে",
        "5": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "কম্প",
        "tr1": "kômpô"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of কম্প (kômpô)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "as",
        "2": "কঁপা"
      },
      "expansion": "Assamese কঁপা (kõpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syl",
        "2": "ꠇꠣꠙꠣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sylheti ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "कांपना"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi कांपना (kāmpnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "کان٘پنا"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu کان٘پنا",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwr",
        "2": "कांपणौ"
      },
      "expansion": "Marwari कांपणौ (kāmpṇau)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "કંપવું"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati કંપવું (kampvũ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phl",
        "2": "káamba"
      },
      "expansion": "Phalura káamba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit কম্পতে (kampate, “to tremble”). Doublet of কম্প (kômpô).\nCognate with Assamese কঁপা (kõpa), Sylheti ꠇꠣꠙꠣ (xafa), Hindi कांपना (kāmpnā) / Urdu کان٘پنا, Marwari कांपणौ (kāmpṇau), Gujarati કંપવું (kampvũ), and Phalura káamba.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kãpa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপা",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতে-কাঁপতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpte-kãpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপে-কেঁপে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpe-kẽpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bn-conj-cac-cec",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপো",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpcho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechiś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpecho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpeche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãple",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãplen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpchilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "formal",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechili",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechile",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিল",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কেঁপেছিলেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kẽpechilen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতাম",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãptam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতিস",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãptiś/kãpti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "impolite",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপত",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপতেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal",
        "habitual",
        "past",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপব",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবি",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impolite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবে",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "কাঁপবেন",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kãpben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "কাঁপা • (kãpa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "কাঁপা • (kãpa)",
      "name": "bn-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "কাঁ‧পা"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "কাঁপ",
        "2": "kãp",
        "3": "কেঁপ",
        "4": "kẽp"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-cac-cec"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut-1": "কাঁপব",
        "fut-1-tr": "kãpbo",
        "fut-23": "কাঁপবেন",
        "fut-23-tr": "kãpben",
        "fut-2f": "কাঁপবে",
        "fut-2f-tr": "kãpbe",
        "fut-2vf": "কাঁপবি",
        "fut-2vf-tr": "kãpbi",
        "fut-3": "কাঁপবে",
        "fut-3-tr": "kãpbe",
        "hab-past-1": "কাঁপতাম",
        "hab-past-1-tr": "kãptam",
        "hab-past-23": "কাঁপতেন",
        "hab-past-23-tr": "kãpten",
        "hab-past-2f": "কাঁপতে",
        "hab-past-2f-tr": "kãpte",
        "hab-past-2vf": "কাঁপতিস/কাঁপতি",
        "hab-past-2vf-tr": "kãptiś/kãpti",
        "hab-past-3": "কাঁপত",
        "hab-past-3-tr": "kãpto",
        "past-1": "কাঁপলাম",
        "past-1-tr": "kãplam",
        "past-23": "কাঁপলেন",
        "past-23-tr": "kãplen",
        "past-2f": "কাঁপলে",
        "past-2f-tr": "kãple",
        "past-2vf": "কাঁপলি",
        "past-2vf-tr": "kãpli",
        "past-3": "কাঁপল",
        "past-3-tr": "kãplo",
        "past-cont-1": "কাঁপছিলাম",
        "past-cont-1-tr": "kãpchilam",
        "past-cont-23": "কাঁপছিলেন",
        "past-cont-23-tr": "kãpchilen",
        "past-cont-2f": "কাঁপছিলে",
        "past-cont-2f-tr": "kãpchile",
        "past-cont-2vf": "কাঁপছিলি",
        "past-cont-2vf-tr": "kãpchili",
        "past-cont-3": "কাঁপছিল",
        "past-cont-3-tr": "kãpchilo",
        "past-perf-1": "কেঁপেছিলাম",
        "past-perf-1-tr": "kẽpechilam",
        "past-perf-23": "কেঁপেছিলেন",
        "past-perf-23-tr": "kẽpechilen",
        "past-perf-2f": "কেঁপেছিলে",
        "past-perf-2f-tr": "kẽpechile",
        "past-perf-2vf": "কেঁপেছিলি",
        "past-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽpechili",
        "past-perf-3": "কেঁপেছিল",
        "past-perf-3-tr": "kẽpechilo",
        "pres-1": "কাঁপি",
        "pres-1-tr": "kãpi",
        "pres-23": "কাঁপেন",
        "pres-23-tr": "kãpen",
        "pres-2f": "কাঁপো",
        "pres-2f-tr": "kãpo",
        "pres-2vf": "কাঁপিস",
        "pres-2vf-tr": "kãpiś",
        "pres-3": "কাঁপে",
        "pres-3-tr": "kãpe",
        "pres-cont-1": "কাঁপছি",
        "pres-cont-1-tr": "kãpchi",
        "pres-cont-23": "কাঁপছেন",
        "pres-cont-23-tr": "kãpchen",
        "pres-cont-2f": "কাঁপছ",
        "pres-cont-2f-tr": "kãpcho",
        "pres-cont-2vf": "কাঁপছিস",
        "pres-cont-2vf-tr": "kãpchiś",
        "pres-cont-3": "কাঁপছে",
        "pres-cont-3-tr": "kãpche",
        "pres-perf-1": "কেঁপেছি",
        "pres-perf-1-tr": "kẽpechi",
        "pres-perf-23": "কেঁপেছেন",
        "pres-perf-23-tr": "kẽpechen",
        "pres-perf-2f": "কেঁপেছ",
        "pres-perf-2f-tr": "kẽpecho",
        "pres-perf-2vf": "কেঁপেছিস",
        "pres-perf-2vf-tr": "kẽpechiś",
        "pres-perf-3": "কেঁপেছে",
        "pres-perf-3-tr": "kẽpeche"
      },
      "name": "bn-conj-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bengali",
  "lang_code": "bn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bengali doublets",
        "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bengali intransitive verbs",
        "Bengali lemmas",
        "Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Bengali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Bengali terms with usage examples",
        "Bengali verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms",
        "Rhymes:Bengali/apa",
        "Rhymes:Bengali/apa/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The dog is trembling in fear.",
          "roman": "bhôẏe kukurṭa kãpche.",
          "text": "ভয়ে কুকুরটা কাঁপছে।",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Why is the house shaking?",
          "roman": "baṛiṭa kenô kãpche?",
          "text": "বাড়িটা কেন কাঁপছে?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'm shaking from the cold.",
          "roman": "ami ṭhanḍaẏ kãpchi.",
          "text": "আমি ঠান্ডায় কাঁপছি।",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to tremble, to shiver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shake, to tremble, to shiver"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kã.pa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkãpaˑ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9610 (ben)-Titodutta-কাঁপা.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav/LL-Q9610_%28ben%29-Titodutta-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-apa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "কাঁপা"
}

Download raw JSONL data for কাঁপা meaning in Bengali (18.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se)'",
  "path": [
    "কাঁপা"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "কাঁপা",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara)'",
  "path": [
    "কাঁপা"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "কাঁপা",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra)'",
  "path": [
    "কাঁপা"
  ],
  "section": "Bengali",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "কাঁপা",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.