See ruafn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "auffaruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aufferuafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aufruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eineruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fieraruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiereruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "owaruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oweruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ummaruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ummeruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zruckruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zuaruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "zåmmruafn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "åruafn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruofen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, hruofan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruafn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruafn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gruafn"
},
"expansion": "ruafn (past participle gruafn)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "ruafts",
"imp-sg": "ruaf",
"part-past": "gruafn",
"pres-pl": "ruafn",
"pres-pl2": "ruafts",
"pres-sg1": "ruaf",
"pres-sg2": "ruafst",
"pres-sg3": "ruaft",
"subj-pl": "ruafadn",
"subj-pl2": "ruafads",
"subj-sg": "ruafad",
"subj-sg2": "ruafadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry for help",
"text": "um Hüfe ruafn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call out; to shout; to cry; to shriek"
],
"id": "en-ruafn-bar-verb-smGS7tWf",
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to call out; to shout; to cry; to shriek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I called out to you, but you didn't hear me.",
"text": "I håb di eh gruafn, owa du håst mi ned gheat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call out to someone"
],
"id": "en-ruafn-bar-verb-27e3c21Q",
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call out to someone"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɐfɱ̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɐfɴ̣]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ruafa"
}
],
"word": "ruafn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auffaruafn"
},
{
"word": "aufferuafn"
},
{
"word": "aufruafn"
},
{
"word": "eineruafn"
},
{
"word": "fieraruafn"
},
{
"word": "fiereruafn"
},
{
"word": "owaruafn"
},
{
"word": "oweruafn"
},
{
"word": "ummaruafn"
},
{
"word": "ummeruafn"
},
{
"word": "zruckruafn"
},
{
"word": "zuaruafn"
},
{
"word": "zåmmruafn"
},
{
"word": "åruafn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ruofen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ruofen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ruofan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ruofan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrōpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruofen, from Old High German ruofan, hruofan, from Proto-West Germanic *hrōpan, from Proto-Germanic *hrōpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruafn",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafadst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafads",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ruaf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ruafts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gruafn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gruafn"
},
"expansion": "ruafn (past participle gruafn)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "ruafts",
"imp-sg": "ruaf",
"part-past": "gruafn",
"pres-pl": "ruafn",
"pres-pl2": "ruafts",
"pres-sg1": "ruaf",
"pres-sg2": "ruafst",
"pres-sg3": "ruaft",
"subj-pl": "ruafadn",
"subj-pl2": "ruafads",
"subj-sg": "ruafad",
"subj-sg2": "ruafadst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"Bavarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cry for help",
"text": "um Hüfe ruafn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call out; to shout; to cry; to shriek"
],
"links": [
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to call out; to shout; to cry; to shriek"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian terms with usage examples",
"Bavarian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I called out to you, but you didn't hear me.",
"text": "I håb di eh gruafn, owa du håst mi ned gheat.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call out to someone"
],
"links": [
[
"call out",
"call out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to call out to someone"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈruɐfɱ̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈruɐfɴ̣]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruafa"
}
],
"word": "ruafn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ruafn meaning in Bavarian (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"ruafn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruafn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"ruafn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruafn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"ruafn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruafn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"ruafn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruafn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"ruafn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruafn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"ruafn"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ruafn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bavarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.