See gaizkitu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*anetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/anetz"
],
[
"*hanetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/hanetz"
],
[
"*ahetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/ahetz"
],
[
"haitz",
"haitz#Basque"
],
[
"gaitz",
"gaitz#Basque"
],
[
"-ki",
"-ki#Basque:_adverbial"
],
[
"gaizki",
"gaizki#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"gaizki",
"gaizki#Basque"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaizki<t:evil, badly>",
"4": "-tu",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nBasque -ki\nBasque gaizki\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaizkitu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"haitz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaitz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-ki\", \"gloss\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaizki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaizkitu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"gaizkitu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gaizki<t:evil, badly>",
"3": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "gaizki (“evil, badly”) + -tu",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaizki<t:evil, badly>",
"4": "-tu",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nBasque -ki\nBasque gaizki\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaizkitu",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nBasque -ki\nBasque gaizki\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaizkitu\nFrom gaizki (“evil, badly”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaizkitu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkitzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkituko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizki",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkitu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkitze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "gaizkitu da, du (imperfect participle gaizkitzen, future participle gaizkituko, short form gaizki or gaizkitu, verbal noun gaizkitze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaiz‧ki‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gaiz‧ki‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to damage"
],
"id": "en-gaizkitu-eu-verb-8YZJHkwF",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da, du) to spoil, to damage"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worsen"
],
"id": "en-gaizkitu-eu-verb-9qgNzolH",
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da, du) to worsen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaiztotu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get ill"
],
"id": "en-gaizkitu-eu-verb-cBnssFrL",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da) to get ill"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infect"
],
"id": "en-gaizkitu-eu-verb-CxrYdbpG",
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(du) to infect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infektatu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 19 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 14 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infect",
"to become infected"
],
"id": "en-gaizkitu-eu-verb-7PFxvzYm",
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(du) to infect",
"(da) to become infected"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infektatu"
},
{
"word": "infektatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻kitu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.ki.t̪u]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻kitu/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.ki.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̺kitu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̺.ki.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "gaizkitu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque 3-syllable words",
"Basque da verbs",
"Basque du verbs",
"Basque entries with etymology trees",
"Basque entries with etymon",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque terms suffixed with -tu",
"Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Basque verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Basque/itu",
"Rhymes:Basque/itu/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Basque/u",
"Rhymes:Basque/u/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*anetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/anetz"
],
[
"*hanetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/hanetz"
],
[
"*ahetz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/ahetz"
],
[
"haitz",
"haitz#Basque"
],
[
"gaitz",
"gaitz#Basque"
],
[
"-ki",
"-ki#Basque:_adverbial"
],
[
"gaizki",
"gaizki#Basque"
],
[
"*-tós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"*-tos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tos#Proto-Italic:_verbal_adjectives"
],
[
"-tum",
"-tus#Latin:_past_participle"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
],
[
"gaizki",
"gaizki#Basque"
],
[
"-tu",
"-tu#Basque"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaizki<t:evil, badly>",
"4": "-tu",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nBasque -ki\nBasque gaizki\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaizkitu\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"haitz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaitz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-ki\", \"gloss\" : \"-ly\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaizki\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-tum\", \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"-tu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Basque\", \"term\" : \"gaizkitu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eu\" }\" data-lang=\"eu\" data-title=\"gaizkitu\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "gaizki<t:evil, badly>",
"3": "-tu"
},
"expansion": "gaizki (“evil, badly”) + -tu",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": ":af",
"3": "gaizki<t:evil, badly>",
"4": "-tu",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nBasque -ki\nBasque gaizki\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaizkitu",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Basque *anetz?\nProto-Basque *hanetz?\nProto-Basque *ahetz\nBasque haitz?\nBasque gaitz\nBasque -ki\nBasque gaizki\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nLatin -tumbor.\nBasque -tu\nBasque gaizkitu\nFrom gaizki (“evil, badly”) + -tu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaizkitu da or du",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkitzen",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkituko",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizki",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkitu",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gaizkitze",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da,du"
},
"expansion": "gaizkitu da, du (imperfect participle gaizkitzen, future participle gaizkituko, short form gaizki or gaizkitu, verbal noun gaizkitze)",
"name": "eu-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaiz‧ki‧tu"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gaiz‧ki‧tu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to spoil, to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da, du) to spoil, to damage"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worsen"
],
"links": [
[
"worsen",
"worsen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da, du) to worsen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaiztotu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get ill"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(da) to get ill"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to infect"
],
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(du) to infect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infektatu"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to infect",
"to become infected"
],
"links": [
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(du) to infect",
"(da) to become infected"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infektatu"
},
{
"word": "infektatu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻kitu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.ki.t̪u]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̻kitu/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̻.ki.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡai̯s̺kitu/",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡai̯s̺.ki.t̪u]",
"tags": [
"Biscayan"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "gaizkitu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gaizkitu meaning in Basque (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.