"ܩܡ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קָם",
        "lit": "he/it rose",
        "tr": "qām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "lit": "he did beforehand; he acted before",
        "tr": "qḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely derived from the preposition ܩܵܕ݇ܡ (qām, “before”).\n* Possibly also derived from Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”); related to the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm) and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language.\n* Possibly derived from Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”); related to Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language. This root lost the /d/ element in many words.\n* Also proposed to be from ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܡ • (qim)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "ܠ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kē",
      "word": "ܟܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bit",
      "word": "ܒܸܬ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He created him.",
          "roman": "qim bārē lēh",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I handed it down to her.",
          "roman": "qim msappēn lēh illāh.",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܡܣܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܡ-aii-particle-1tC1BEAO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had created him.",
          "roman": "kim bārē wā lēh",
          "text": "ܟܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܡ-aii-particle-JhtXufyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪm.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪm.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɪm.]",
      "note": "Senaya"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qam.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kim",
      "word": "ܟܸܡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qām",
      "word": "ܩܵܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܡ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קָם",
        "lit": "he/it rose",
        "tr": "qām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "lit": "he did beforehand; he acted before",
        "tr": "qḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely derived from the preposition ܩܵܕ݇ܡ (qām, “before”).\n* Possibly also derived from Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”); related to the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm) and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language.\n* Possibly derived from Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”); related to Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language. This root lost the /d/ element in many words.\n* Also proposed to be from ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܡ • (qim)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "ܠ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kē",
      "word": "ܟܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bit",
      "word": "ܒܸܬ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic auxiliary verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He created him.",
          "roman": "qim bārē lēh",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I handed it down to her.",
          "roman": "qim msappēn lēh illāh.",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܡܣܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic auxiliary verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had created him.",
          "roman": "kim bārē wā lēh",
          "text": "ܟܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪm.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪm.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɪm.]",
      "note": "Senaya"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qam.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kim",
      "word": "ܟܸܡ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qām",
      "word": "ܩܵܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܡ"
}