See ܠ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-",
"t": "for, to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל־",
"tr": "lə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "𒀀𒈾",
"tr": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep-variant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "illāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "ܠ- • (l-)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"base": "ܠ-",
"base-1p": "ܠܲܢ",
"base-1s": "ܠܝܼ",
"base-2f": "ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"base-2m": "ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"base-2p": "ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"base-3f": "ܠܵܗ̇",
"base-3m": "ܠܹܗ",
"base-3p": "ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"variant": "ܐܸܠ",
"variant-1p": "ܐܸܠܲܢ",
"variant-1s": "ܐܸܠܝܼ",
"variant-2f": "ܐܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"variant-2m": "ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂",
"variant-2p": "ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"variant-3f": "ܐܸܠܵܗ̇",
"variant-3m": "ܐܸܠܹܗ",
"variant-3p": "ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep-variant"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-qeSyHz19",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 14 17 7 10 12 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 16 15 18 7 11 11 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 14 17 9 11 11 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 14 14 6 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 16 15 15 3 14 14 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last week I went to Nineveh.",
"roman": "b-šāḇōˁā dˁḇīrēh zīl lī lnīnwē.",
"text": "ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What time will we get to the city?",
"roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā bit māṭaḥ lmdītā?",
"text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܛܲܚ ܠܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point",
"Indicating the destination of movement"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-ycs-q4zx",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 14 17 7 10 12 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 16 15 18 7 11 11 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 14 17 9 11 11 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 14 14 6 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 16 15 15 3 14 14 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave her a gift.",
"roman": "qām yāḇēl lāh māwhaḇtā.",
"text": "ܩܵܡ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
"Indicating the recipient of a transfer"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-qAwpmPwf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 14 17 7 10 12 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 16 15 18 7 11 11 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 14 17 9 11 11 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 14 14 6 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 16 15 15 3 14 14 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They told us what happened.",
"roman": "qām āmrī lan mōdī wē lēh.",
"text": "ܩܵܡ ܐܵܡܪܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
"Indicating the addressee of an utterance"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-WlMQvzoJ",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing to the door?",
"roman": "mōdī biˁḇādā ìtōn ltarˁā?",
"text": "ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܬܲܪܥܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maryam ate an apple.",
"text": "ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
"Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-XEY3iYEB",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒ-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 14 17 7 10 12 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 16 15 18 7 11 11 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 14 17 9 11 11 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 14 14 6 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 16 15 15 3 14 14 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The doctor has blue eyes (literally, “The doctor there is to him blue eyes.”)",
"roman": "āsyā īt lēh ˁaynē zrōqē.",
"text": "ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܙܪ̈ܘܿܩܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't you have money? (literally, “Is there not money to you?”)",
"roman": "layt lūḵ zūzē?",
"text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; indicating a possessor",
"Used with ܐܝܼܬ (īt) or (for non-possession) ܠܲܝܬ (layt)"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-1wrLpLi8",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"ܐܝܼܬ",
"ܐܝܬ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"ܠܲܝܬ",
"ܠܝܬ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 14 17 7 10 12 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 16 15 18 7 11 11 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 14 17 9 11 11 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 14 14 6 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 16 15 15 3 14 14 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will have a big house (literally, “There will be to me a big house.”)",
"roman": "bit hāwē lī baytā gurā.",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; indicating a possessor",
"Used with a form of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-HZmTWXJX",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"ܗܵܘܹܐ",
"ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard a voice. (literally, “Heard to me a voice.”)",
"roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā",
"text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She ate an apple. (literally, “Ate to her an apple.”)",
"roman": "ḵīl lāh ḥabūšā",
"text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the absolute singular state of the past participle to indicate the preterite past tense"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-4U0H2szN"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house is between the hill and the lake.",
"text": "ܒܲܝܬܝܼ ܒܹܝܢ ܬܸܠܵܐ ܠܝܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She’s sitting between her mother and her aunt.",
"text": "ܝܬܝܼܒܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܹܝܢ ܐܸܡܵܗ̇ ܠܚܵܠܬܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, to"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-VGl21PeQ",
"links": [
[
"ܒܹܝܢ",
"ܒܝܢ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒܹܝܢ (bēn, “between”)) and, to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒܹܝܢ (bēn, “between”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܘ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
}
],
"word": "ܠ-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-",
"t": "for, to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל־",
"tr": "lə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "𒀀𒈾",
"tr": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܠܸ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܹ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܝܼ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸ",
"head2": "ܠܹ",
"head3": "ܠ-",
"head4": "ܠܝܼ"
},
"expansion": "ܠܸ or ܠܹ or ܠ- or ܠܝܼ • (li or lē or l- or lī)",
"name": "aii-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 16 14 17 7 10 12 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 16 15 18 7 11 11 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 15 14 17 9 11 11 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 14 14 6 13 13 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 16 15 15 3 14 14 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܦܬܵܚܵܐ (ptāḥā, “opening”) → ܠܸܦܬܵܚܵܐ (liptāḥā, “to close”)"
},
{
"text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (ḵālā, “eating”) → ܠܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (lēḵālā, “to eat”)"
},
{
"text": "ܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (hamzūmē, “speaking”) → ܠܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (l-hamzumē, “to speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; added to gerunds to form the first part of a to-infinitive"
],
"id": "en-ܠ--aii-particle-whfyLT9s",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
}
],
"word": "ܠ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-",
"t": "for, to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל־",
"tr": "lə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "𒀀𒈾",
"tr": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-prep-variant",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠ-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "il",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܝܼ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܲܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "illan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ilūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "illāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܹܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܵܗ̇",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "illāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ilhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠ-"
},
"expansion": "ܠ- • (l-)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"base": "ܠ-",
"base-1p": "ܠܲܢ",
"base-1s": "ܠܝܼ",
"base-2f": "ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"base-2m": "ܠܘܼܟ݂",
"base-2p": "ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"base-3f": "ܠܵܗ̇",
"base-3m": "ܠܹܗ",
"base-3p": "ܠܗܘܿܢ",
"variant": "ܐܸܠ",
"variant-1p": "ܐܸܠܲܢ",
"variant-1s": "ܐܸܠܝܼ",
"variant-2f": "ܐܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
"variant-2m": "ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂",
"variant-2p": "ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"variant-3f": "ܐܸܠܵܗ̇",
"variant-3m": "ܐܸܠܹܗ",
"variant-3p": "ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-prep-variant"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Last week I went to Nineveh.",
"roman": "b-šāḇōˁā dˁḇīrēh zīl lī lnīnwē.",
"text": "ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What time will we get to the city?",
"roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā bit māṭaḥ lmdītā?",
"text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܛܲܚ ܠܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point",
"Indicating the destination of movement"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He gave her a gift.",
"roman": "qām yāḇēl lāh māwhaḇtā.",
"text": "ܩܵܡ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
"Indicating the recipient of a transfer"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They told us what happened.",
"roman": "qām āmrī lan mōdī wē lēh.",
"text": "ܩܵܡ ܐܵܡܪܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
"Indicating the addressee of an utterance"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What are you doing to the door?",
"roman": "mōdī biˁḇādā ìtōn ltarˁā?",
"text": "ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܬܲܪܥܵܐ؟",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maryam ate an apple.",
"text": "ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
"Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܒ-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The doctor has blue eyes (literally, “The doctor there is to him blue eyes.”)",
"roman": "āsyā īt lēh ˁaynē zrōqē.",
"text": "ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܙܪ̈ܘܿܩܹܐ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't you have money? (literally, “Is there not money to you?”)",
"roman": "layt lūḵ zūzē?",
"text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; indicating a possessor",
"Used with ܐܝܼܬ (īt) or (for non-possession) ܠܲܝܬ (layt)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"ܐܝܼܬ",
"ܐܝܬ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"ܠܲܝܬ",
"ܠܝܬ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will have a big house (literally, “There will be to me a big house.”)",
"roman": "bit hāwē lī baytā gurā.",
"text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; indicating a possessor",
"Used with a form of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"ܗܵܘܹܐ",
"ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I heard a voice. (literally, “Heard to me a voice.”)",
"roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā",
"text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She ate an apple. (literally, “Ate to her an apple.”)",
"roman": "ḵīl lāh ḥabūšā",
"text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with the absolute singular state of the past participle to indicate the preterite past tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My house is between the hill and the lake.",
"text": "ܒܲܝܬܝܼ ܒܹܝܢ ܬܸܠܵܐ ܠܝܲܡܬ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She’s sitting between her mother and her aunt.",
"text": "ܝܬܝܼܒܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܒܹܝܢ ܐܸܡܵܗ̇ ܠܚܵܠܬܵܗ̇",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, to"
],
"links": [
[
"ܒܹܝܢ",
"ܒܝܢ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
],
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ܒܹܝܢ (bēn, “between”)) and, to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with ܒܹܝܢ (bēn, “between”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܘ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
}
],
"word": "ܠ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lV-",
"t": "for, to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ל־",
"tr": "lə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِـ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "ana",
"3": "𒀀𒈾",
"tr": "ana"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܠܸ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܹ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܝܼ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "li",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "l-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "lī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸ",
"head2": "ܠܹ",
"head3": "ܠ-",
"head4": "ܠܝܼ"
},
"expansion": "ܠܸ or ܠܹ or ܠ- or ܠܝܼ • (li or lē or l- or lī)",
"name": "aii-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܦܬܵܚܵܐ (ptāḥā, “opening”) → ܠܸܦܬܵܚܵܐ (liptāḥā, “to close”)"
},
{
"text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (ḵālā, “eating”) → ܠܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (lēḵālā, “to eat”)"
},
{
"text": "ܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (hamzūmē, “speaking”) → ܠܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (l-hamzumē, “to speak”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to; added to gerunds to form the first part of a to-infinitive"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
}
],
"word": "ܠ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܠ- meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (12.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Base Forms ܠ-'",
"path": [
"ܠ-"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ܠ-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Variant Forms ܐܸܠ'",
"path": [
"ܠ-"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ܠ-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.