"ܠ-" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*lV-",
        "t": "for, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔila",
        "t": "towards, nigh"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔila (“towards, nigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ל־",
        "tr": "lə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶל",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶל (el)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "إِلَى (ʔilā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ana",
        "3": "𒀀𒈾",
        "tr": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "l-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- • (l-)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/il"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-qeSyHz19",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Last week I went to Nineveh.",
          "roman": "b-šāḇōˁā dˁḇīrēh zīl lī lnīnwē.",
          "text": "ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time will we get to the city?",
          "roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā bit māṭaḥ lmdītā?",
          "text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܛܲܚ ܠܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point",
        "Indicating the destination of movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-ycs-q4zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave her a gift.",
          "roman": "qām yāḇēl lāh māwhaḇtā.",
          "text": "ܩܵܡ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
        "Indicating the recipient of a transfer"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-qAwpmPwf",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They told us what happened.",
          "roman": "qām āmrī lan mōdī wē lēh.",
          "text": "ܩܵܡ ܐܵܡܪܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
        "Indicating the addressee of an utterance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-WlMQvzoJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you doing to the door?",
          "roman": "mōdī biˁḇādā ìtōn ltarˁā?",
          "text": "ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܬܲܪܥܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Maryam ate an apple.",
          "text": "ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
        "Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-XEY3iYEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܒ-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The doctor has blue eyes (literally, “The doctor there is to him blue eyes.”)",
          "roman": "āsyā īt lēh ˁaynē zrōqē.",
          "text": "ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܙܪ̈ܘܿܩܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't you have money? (literally, “Is there not money to you?”)",
          "roman": "layt lūḵ zūzē?",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; indicating a possessor",
        "Used with ܐܝܼܬ (īt) or (for non-possession) ܠܲܝܬ (layt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-1wrLpLi8",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "ܐܝܼܬ",
          "ܐܝܬ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "ܠܲܝܬ",
          "ܠܝܬ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will have a big house (literally, “There will be to me a big house.”)",
          "roman": "bit hāwē lī baytā gurā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; indicating a possessor",
        "Used with a form of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-HZmTWXJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "ܗܵܘܹܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 10 12 7 10 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 10 10 13 7 9 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 10 10 13 9 10 10 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard a voice. (literally, “Heard to me a voice.”)",
          "roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She ate an apple. (literally, “Ate to her an apple.”)",
          "roman": "ḵīl lāh ḥabūšā",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with the absolute singular state of the past participle to indicate the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-prep-4U0H2szN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠ-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*lV-",
        "t": "for, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔila",
        "t": "towards, nigh"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔila (“towards, nigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ל־",
        "tr": "lə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶל",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶל (el)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "إِلَى (ʔilā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ana",
        "3": "𒀀𒈾",
        "tr": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܸ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܝܼ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܸ",
        "head2": "ܠܹ",
        "head3": "ܠ-",
        "head4": "ܠܝܼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܸ or ܠܹ or ܠ- or ܠܝܼ • (li or lē or l- or lī)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܦܬܵܚܵܐ (ptāḥā, “opening”) → ܠܸܦܬܵܚܵܐ (liptāḥā, “to close”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (ḵālā, “eating”) → ܠܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (lēḵālā, “to eat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (hamzūmē, “speaking”) → ܠܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (l-hamzumē, “to speak”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; added to gerunds to form the first part of a to-infinitive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠ--aii-particle-whfyLT9s",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠ-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*lV-",
        "t": "for, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔila",
        "t": "towards, nigh"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔila (“towards, nigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ל־",
        "tr": "lə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶל",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶל (el)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "إِلَى (ʔilā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ana",
        "3": "𒀀𒈾",
        "tr": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "l-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep/il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "illāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܐܸܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ilhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠ- • (l-)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "aii-infl-prep/il"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Last week I went to Nineveh.",
          "roman": "b-šāḇōˁā dˁḇīrēh zīl lī lnīnwē.",
          "text": "ܒܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܝܼܪܹܗ ܐ݇ܙܝܼܠ ܠܝܼ ܠܢܝܼܢܘܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What time will we get to the city?",
          "roman": "šāˁaṯ kmā bit māṭaḥ lmdītā?",
          "text": "ܫܵܥܲܬ݂ ܟܡܵܐ ܒܸܬ ܡܵܛܲܚ ܠܡܕܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards; indicating a destination or end-point",
        "Indicating the destination of movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He gave her a gift.",
          "roman": "qām yāḇēl lāh māwhaḇtā.",
          "text": "ܩܵܡ ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܡܵܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
        "Indicating the recipient of a transfer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They told us what happened.",
          "roman": "qām āmrī lan mōdī wē lēh.",
          "text": "ܩܵܡ ܐܵܡܪܝܼ ܠܲܢ ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܹܐ ܠܹܗ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
        "Indicating the addressee of an utterance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you doing to the door?",
          "roman": "mōdī biˁḇādā ìtōn ltarˁā?",
          "text": "ܡܘܿܕܝܼ ܒܸܥܒ݂ܵܕܵܐ ܝܬܘܿܢ ܠܬܲܪܥܵܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Maryam ate an apple.",
          "text": "ܡܲܪܝܲܡ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܠܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, for; corresponding to an English indirect object or a Latin dative",
        "Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܒ-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The doctor has blue eyes (literally, “The doctor there is to him blue eyes.”)",
          "roman": "āsyā īt lēh ˁaynē zrōqē.",
          "text": "ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܐܝܼܬ ܠܹܗ ܥܲܝ̈ܢܹܐ ܙܪ̈ܘܿܩܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Don't you have money? (literally, “Is there not money to you?”)",
          "roman": "layt lūḵ zūzē?",
          "text": "ܠܲܝܬ ܠܘܼܟ݂ ܙܘܼܙܹ̈ܐ؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; indicating a possessor",
        "Used with ܐܝܼܬ (īt) or (for non-possession) ܠܲܝܬ (layt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "ܐܝܼܬ",
          "ܐܝܬ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ],
        [
          "ܠܲܝܬ",
          "ܠܝܬ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will have a big house (literally, “There will be to me a big house.”)",
          "roman": "bit hāwē lī baytā gurā.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܒܲܝܬܵܐ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of; indicating a possessor",
        "Used with a form of ܗܵܘܹܐ (hāwē)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "ܗܵܘܹܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I heard a voice. (literally, “Heard to me a voice.”)",
          "roman": "šmīˁ lī qālā",
          "text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܝܼ ܩܵܠܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She ate an apple. (literally, “Ate to her an apple.”)",
          "roman": "ḵīl lāh ḥabūšā",
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܝܼܠ ܠܵܗ̇ ܚܲܒܘܼܫܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with the absolute singular state of the past participle to indicate the preterite past tense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠ-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*lV-",
        "t": "for, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ʔila",
        "t": "towards, nigh"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔila (“towards, nigh”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ל־",
        "tr": "lə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew ל־ (lə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "אֶל",
        "tr": "el"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶל (el)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "لِـ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic لِـ (li-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "إِلَى"
      },
      "expansion": "إِلَى (ʔilā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "ana",
        "3": "𒀀𒈾",
        "tr": "ana"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately merged from Proto-Semitic *lV- (“for, to”) + *ʔila (“towards, nigh”); cognate with Hebrew ל־ (lə-), אֶל (el), Arabic لِـ (li-), إِلَى (ʔilā) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾 (ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܠܸ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܹ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܝܼ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "li",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܸ",
        "head2": "ܠܹ",
        "head3": "ܠ-",
        "head4": "ܠܝܼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܸ or ܠܹ or ܠ- or ܠܝܼ • (li or lē or l- or lī)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ܦܬܵܚܵܐ (ptāḥā, “opening”) → ܠܸܦܬܵܚܵܐ (liptāḥā, “to close”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (ḵālā, “eating”) → ܠܹܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ (lēḵālā, “to eat”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (hamzūmē, “speaking”) → ܠܗܲܡܙܘܼܡܹܐ (l-hamzumē, “to speak”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; added to gerunds to form the first part of a to-infinitive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l(ə)-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪl-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠ-"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Original, usual forms ܠ- (l-)'",
  "path": [
    "ܠ-"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܠ-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Forms borrowed from ܐܸܠ (il)'",
  "path": [
    "ܠ-"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܠ-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Base Form'",
  "path": [
    "ܠ-"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܠ-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Base Form'",
  "path": [
    "ܠ-"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܠ-",
  "trace": ""
}