See ܒ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bV-", "t": "with, in, at, among" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bayt-", "t": "site, location; nest, house" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ب", "3": "بِ-", "tr": "bi-" }, "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).", "forms": [ { "form": "b-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-bi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܒ-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "b-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ban", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīyī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bīyan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܒܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīyūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīyāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bīyāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīyēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīyāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܒ-" }, "expansion": "ܒ- • (b-)", "name": "aii-prep" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "aii-infl-bi" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We are at the market.", "roman": "īwaḥ b-šuqā", "text": "ܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They spoke in the morning.", "roman": "humzim lhon liḥdādē b-ṣaprā", "text": "ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, about, as, against, during" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-ariEG0W~", "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "upon", "upon" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "among", "among" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "into", "into" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "during", "during" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "every two years", "roman": "b- tartēn šinnē", "text": "ܒܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "per person, per two people", "roman": "b-ḥa parṣopā, b-trēn parṣopē", "text": "ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ, ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "kilometers per hour", "roman": "kīlomīṭrē b-šāˁṯā", "text": "ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "per, by, through, throughout" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-hD24HKKc", "links": [ [ "per", "per" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "through", "through" ], [ "throughout", "throughout" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܵܐ" }, { "word": "ܠܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 3 2 11 4 7 1 4 36 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-2Pay8IP0", "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܠ-" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "according to" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-KWGm0cjc", "links": [ [ "according", "according" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "A garden full of flowers.", "text": "ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing composition, substance" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-IrHKTUUI", "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܡ̣ܢ" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Fill it with water.", "roman": "mlī lāh b-mayyā", "text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I cut the meat with a knife.", "roman": "prim lī bisrā b-skintā.", "text": "ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He shouted with a loud voice.", "roman": "ṣriḥ lēh b-qālā rāmā.", "text": "ܨܪܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-BpW1Y6ze", "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "qualifier": "instrumentally", "raw_glosses": [ "(instrumentally) with" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܡ̣ܢ" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Blessed are you among women. (literally, “You are the most blessed of women.”)", "roman": "mburaḵtā ìwat b-niššē", "text": "ܡܒܘܼܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܒܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― īlēh arrīḵā b-gaḇrē ― He is the tallest of the men.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used with an adjective to indicate the superlative." ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-ukMKXRHr" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 2 1 8 2 5 0 2 44 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 1 1 9 1 5 0 2 44 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 2 11 4 7 1 4 36 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 1 0 3 1 3 0 1 48 1 1 0 16 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 2 1 5 3 4 1 3 42 1 2 1 13 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 2 0 4 2 4 0 2 36 3 2 0 16 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 38 2 1 0 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "I bought it for three thousand denarii.", "roman": "zḇīnēh lī b-tlātā alpē dīnārē", "text": "ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܒܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes requital, giving or doing in return; for" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-UOQV~bhb", "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܵܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The seventeenth of February", "roman": "šḇaʿsar b-šḇāṭ", "text": "ܫܒ݂ܲܥܣܲܪ ܒܫܒ݂ܵܛ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The eighth of September", "roman": "tmānyā b-īlol", "text": "ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Assyrian New Year is on the first of April.", "roman": "rēš šētā d-āšorāyē īlēh ḥa b-nīsān", "text": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming dates using the months" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-VyNWKp1N" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[b-]" }, { "ipa": "[bə-]" }, { "ipa": "[bɪ-]" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪb-]" } ], "word": "ܒ-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bV-", "t": "with, in, at, among" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bayt-", "t": "site, location; nest, house" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ب", "3": "بِ-", "tr": "bi-" }, "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܒܸ-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ܒܹ-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bi-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "bē-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "bī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܒܸ-", "head2": "ܒܹ-", "head3": "ܒܝܼ" }, "expansion": "ܒܸ- or ܒܹ- or ܒܝܼ • (bi- or bē- or bī)", "name": "aii-particle" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 1 1 9 1 5 0 2 44 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 3 2 11 4 7 1 4 36 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 2 0 4 2 4 0 2 36 3 2 0 16 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 38 2 1 0 20 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is reading", "roman": "īlēh biqrāyā", "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was reading", "roman": "īwā biqrāyā", "text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He will be reading; He is probably reading.", "roman": "bid hāwē biqrāyā", "text": "ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "attached to the gerund to form the present participle and progressive verbs" ], "id": "en-ܒ--aii-particle-4zopDB-l" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɪ-]" }, { "ipa": "[biː]" } ], "word": "ܒ-" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prefixes", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter", "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac prefixes", "Classical Syriac prepositions", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bV-", "t": "with, in, at, among" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bayt-", "t": "site, location; nest, house" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ب", "3": "بِ-", "tr": "bi-" }, "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).", "forms": [ { "form": "b-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-bi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܒ-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "b-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "bī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ban", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīyī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bīyan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܒܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "būḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīyūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīyāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bīyāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīyēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīyāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܒ-" }, "expansion": "ܒ- • (b-)", "name": "aii-prep" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "aii-infl-bi" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "prep", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We are at the market.", "roman": "īwaḥ b-šuqā", "text": "ܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "They spoke in the morning.", "roman": "humzim lhon liḥdādē b-ṣaprā", "text": "ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, about, as, against, during" ], "links": [ [ "in", "in" ], [ "on", "on" ], [ "upon", "upon" ], [ "at", "at" ], [ "among", "among" ], [ "to", "to" ], [ "into", "into" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "about", "about" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "against", "against" ], [ "during", "during" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "every two years", "roman": "b- tartēn šinnē", "text": "ܒܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "per person, per two people", "roman": "b-ḥa parṣopā, b-trēn parṣopē", "text": "ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ, ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "kilometers per hour", "roman": "kīlomīṭrē b-šāˁṯā", "text": "ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "per, by, through, throughout" ], "links": [ [ "per", "per" ], [ "by", "by" ], [ "through", "through" ], [ "throughout", "throughout" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܵܐ" }, { "word": "ܠܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܠ-" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "according to" ], "links": [ [ "according", "according" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "A garden full of flowers.", "text": "ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Expressing composition, substance" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܡ̣ܢ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Fill it with water.", "roman": "mlī lāh b-mayyā", "text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I cut the meat with a knife.", "roman": "prim lī bisrā b-skintā.", "text": "ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He shouted with a loud voice.", "roman": "ṣriḥ lēh b-qālā rāmā.", "text": "ܨܪܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "with" ], "links": [ [ "with", "with" ] ], "qualifier": "instrumentally", "raw_glosses": [ "(instrumentally) with" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܡ̣ܢ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Blessed are you among women. (literally, “You are the most blessed of women.”)", "roman": "mburaḵtā ìwat b-niššē", "text": "ܡܒܘܼܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܒܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ", "type": "example" }, { "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― īlēh arrīḵā b-gaḇrē ― He is the tallest of the men.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Used with an adjective to indicate the superlative." ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I bought it for three thousand denarii.", "roman": "zḇīnēh lī b-tlātā alpē dīnārē", "text": "ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܒܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "denotes requital, giving or doing in return; for" ], "links": [ [ "for", "for" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܩܵܐ" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The seventeenth of February", "roman": "šḇaʿsar b-šḇāṭ", "text": "ܫܒ݂ܲܥܣܲܪ ܒܫܒ݂ܵܛ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "The eighth of September", "roman": "tmānyā b-īlol", "text": "ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Assyrian New Year is on the first of April.", "roman": "rēš šētā d-āšorāyē īlēh ḥa b-nīsān", "text": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "forming dates using the months" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[b-]" }, { "ipa": "[bə-]" }, { "ipa": "[bɪ-]" }, { "ipa": "[ʔɪb-]" } ], "word": "ܒ-" } { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prefixes", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter", "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac prefixes", "Classical Syriac prepositions", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bV-", "t": "with, in, at, among" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*bayt-", "t": "site, location; nest, house" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "ب", "3": "بِ-", "tr": "bi-" }, "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "בְּ־", "tr": "bə-" }, "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܒܸ-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ܒܹ-", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ܒܝܼ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bi-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "bē-", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "bī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܒܸ-", "head2": "ܒܹ-", "head3": "ܒܝܼ" }, "expansion": "ܒܸ- or ܒܹ- or ܒܝܼ • (bi- or bē- or bī)", "name": "aii-particle" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "particle", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He is reading", "roman": "īlēh biqrāyā", "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He was reading", "roman": "īwā biqrāyā", "text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He will be reading; He is probably reading.", "roman": "bid hāwē biqrāyā", "text": "ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "attached to the gerund to form the present participle and progressive verbs" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɪ-]" }, { "ipa": "[biː]" } ], "word": "ܒ-" }
Download raw JSONL data for ܒ- meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (13.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Original, usual forms ܒ- (b-)'", "path": [ "ܒ-" ], "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "ܒ-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Forms borrowed from ܒܝܼ (bī)'", "path": [ "ܒ-" ], "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "ܒ-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Base Form'", "path": [ "ܒ-" ], "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "ܒ-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Base Form'", "path": [ "ܒ-" ], "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "subsection": "preposition", "title": "ܒ-", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.