"ܒ-" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bV-",
        "t": "with, in, at, among"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bayt-",
        "t": "site, location; nest, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ب",
        "3": "بِ-",
        "tr": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep-variant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ- • (b-)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "base": "ܒ-",
        "base-1p": "ܒܲܢ",
        "base-1s": "ܒܝܼ",
        "base-2f": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "base-2m": "ܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "base-2p": "ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "base-3f": "ܒܵܗ̇",
        "base-3m": "ܒܹܗ",
        "base-3p": "ܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "variant": "ܒܝܼ",
        "variant-1p": "ܒܝܼܲܢ",
        "variant-1s": "ܒܝܼܝܼ",
        "variant-2f": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "variant-2m": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
        "variant-2p": "ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "variant-3f": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇",
        "variant-3m": "ܒܝܼܹܗ",
        "variant-3p": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep-variant"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are at the market.",
          "roman": "īwaḥ b-šuqā",
          "text": "ܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They spoke in the morning.",
          "roman": "humzim lhon liḥdādē b-ṣaprā",
          "text": "ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, about, as, against, during"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-ariEG0W~",
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "every two years",
          "roman": "b- tartēn šinnē",
          "text": "ܒܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "per person, per two people",
          "roman": "b-ḥa parṣopā, b-trēn parṣopē",
          "text": "ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ, ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "kilometers per hour",
          "roman": "kīlomīṭrē b-šāˁṯā",
          "text": "ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "per, by, through, throughout"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-hD24HKKc",
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܠܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 2 11 4 7 1 4 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-2Pay8IP0",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܠ-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-KWGm0cjc",
      "links": [
        [
          "according",
          "according"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A garden full of flowers.",
          "text": "ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing composition, substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-IrHKTUUI",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fill it with water.",
          "roman": "mlī lāh b-mayyā",
          "text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cut the meat with a knife.",
          "roman": "prim lī bisrā b-skintā.",
          "text": "ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He shouted with a loud voice.",
          "roman": "ṣriḥ lēh b-qālā rāmā.",
          "text": "ܨܪܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instrumentally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(instrumentally) with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blessed are you among women. (literally, “You are the most blessed of women.”)",
          "roman": "mburaḵtā ìwat b-niššē",
          "text": "ܡܒܘܼܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܒܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― īlēh arrīḵā b-gaḇrē ― He is the tallest of the men.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with an adjective to indicate the superlative."
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-ukMKXRHr"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 2 1 8 2 5 0 2 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 1 9 1 5 0 2 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 2 11 4 7 1 4 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 0 3 1 3 0 1 48 1 1 0 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 1 5 3 4 1 3 42 1 2 1 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 0 4 2 4 0 2 36 3 2 0 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 38 2 1 0 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought it for three thousand denarii.",
          "roman": "zḇīnēh lī b-tlātā alpē dīnārē",
          "text": "ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܒܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes requital, giving or doing in return; for"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-UOQV~bhb",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seventeenth of February",
          "roman": "šḇaʿsar b-šḇāṭ",
          "text": "ܫܒ݂ܲܥܣܲܪ ܒܫܒ݂ܵܛ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The eighth of September",
          "roman": "tmānyā b-īlol",
          "text": "ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Assyrian New Year is on the first of April.",
          "roman": "rēš šētā d-āšorāyē īlēh ḥa b-nīsān",
          "text": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming dates using the months"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-VyNWKp1N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bə-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪb-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒ-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bV-",
        "t": "with, in, at, among"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bayt-",
        "t": "site, location; nest, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ب",
        "3": "بِ-",
        "tr": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܸ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܹ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bē-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܸ-",
        "head2": "ܒܹ-",
        "head3": "ܒܝܼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܸ- or ܒܹ- or ܒܝܼ • (bi- or bē- or bī)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 1 9 1 5 0 2 44 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 2 11 4 7 1 4 36 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 0 4 2 4 0 2 36 3 2 0 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 38 2 1 0 20 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is reading",
          "roman": "īlēh biqrāyā",
          "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was reading",
          "roman": "īwā biqrāyā",
          "text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He will be reading; He is probably reading.",
          "roman": "bid hāwē biqrāyā",
          "text": "ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to the gerund to form the present participle and progressive verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܒ--aii-particle-4zopDB-l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒ-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prefixes",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prefixes",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bV-",
        "t": "with, in, at, among"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bayt-",
        "t": "site, location; nest, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ب",
        "3": "بِ-",
        "tr": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "b-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-prep-variant",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ban",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒ-"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ- • (b-)",
      "name": "aii-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "base": "ܒ-",
        "base-1p": "ܒܲܢ",
        "base-1s": "ܒܝܼ",
        "base-2f": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "base-2m": "ܒܘܼܟ݂",
        "base-2p": "ܒܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "base-3f": "ܒܵܗ̇",
        "base-3m": "ܒܹܗ",
        "base-3p": "ܒܗܘܿܢ",
        "variant": "ܒܝܼ",
        "variant-1p": "ܒܝܼܲܢ",
        "variant-1s": "ܒܝܼܝܼ",
        "variant-2f": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "variant-2m": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
        "variant-2p": "ܒܝܼܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "variant-3f": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇",
        "variant-3m": "ܒܝܼܹܗ",
        "variant-3p": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-prep-variant"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We are at the market.",
          "roman": "īwaḥ b-šuqā",
          "text": "ܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They spoke in the morning.",
          "roman": "humzim lhon liḥdādē b-ṣaprā",
          "text": "ܗܘܼܡܙܸܡ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܕܵܕܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, about, as, against, during"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in",
          "in"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "among",
          "among"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "into",
          "into"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "every two years",
          "roman": "b- tartēn šinnē",
          "text": "ܒܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "per person, per two people",
          "roman": "b-ḥa parṣopā, b-trēn parṣopē",
          "text": "ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ, ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "kilometers per hour",
          "roman": "kīlomīṭrē b-šāˁṯā",
          "text": "ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "per, by, through, throughout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "per",
          "per"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܵܐ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ܠܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܠ-"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "according",
          "according"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A garden full of flowers.",
          "text": "ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expressing composition, substance"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Fill it with water.",
          "roman": "mlī lāh b-mayyā",
          "text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I cut the meat with a knife.",
          "roman": "prim lī bisrā b-skintā.",
          "text": "ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He shouted with a loud voice.",
          "roman": "ṣriḥ lēh b-qālā rāmā.",
          "text": "ܨܪܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instrumentally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(instrumentally) with"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blessed are you among women. (literally, “You are the most blessed of women.”)",
          "roman": "mburaḵtā ìwat b-niššē",
          "text": "ܡܒܘܼܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܒܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― īlēh arrīḵā b-gaḇrē ― He is the tallest of the men.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with an adjective to indicate the superlative."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I bought it for three thousand denarii.",
          "roman": "zḇīnēh lī b-tlātā alpē dīnārē",
          "text": "ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܒܬܠܵܬܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܝܼܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "denotes requital, giving or doing in return; for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܵܐ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The seventeenth of February",
          "roman": "šḇaʿsar b-šḇāṭ",
          "text": "ܫܒ݂ܲܥܣܲܪ ܒܫܒ݂ܵܛ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The eighth of September",
          "roman": "tmānyā b-īlol",
          "text": "ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Assyrian New Year is on the first of April.",
          "roman": "rēš šētā d-āšorāyē īlēh ḥa b-nīsān",
          "text": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܕܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܝܼܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming dates using the months"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[b-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bə-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪb-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒ-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prefixes",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prefixes",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bV-",
        "t": "with, in, at, among"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*bayt-",
        "t": "site, location; nest, house"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ب",
        "3": "بِ-",
        "tr": "bi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּ־",
        "tr": "bə-"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܒܸ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܹ-",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܝܼ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bi-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bē-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bī",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒܸ-",
        "head2": "ܒܹ-",
        "head3": "ܒܝܼ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܸ- or ܒܹ- or ܒܝܼ • (bi- or bē- or bī)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He is reading",
          "roman": "īlēh biqrāyā",
          "text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He was reading",
          "roman": "īwā biqrāyā",
          "text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He will be reading; He is probably reading.",
          "roman": "bid hāwē biqrāyā",
          "text": "ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "attached to the gerund to form the present participle and progressive verbs"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɪ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[biː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܒ-"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Base Forms ܒ-'",
  "path": [
    "ܒ-"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܒ-",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Variant Forms ܒܝܼ'",
  "path": [
    "ܒ-"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ܒ-",
  "trace": ""
}