See ܒ- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bV-",
"t": "with, in, at, among"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bayt-",
"t": "site, location; nest, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب",
"3": "بِ-",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒ-",
"roman": "b-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼ-",
"roman": "bī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "bī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܝܼ",
"roman": "bīyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܲܢ",
"roman": "bīyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "būḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "bīyūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bīyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bīyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܗ",
"roman": "bēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܹܗ",
"roman": "bīyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bīyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bīhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- • (b-)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are at the market.",
"roman": "īwaḥ b-šuqā",
"text": "ܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "They spoke in the morning.",
"roman": "mullil lhon liḥḏāḏē b-ṣaprā",
"text": "ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, about, as, against, during"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-ariEG0W~",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every two years",
"roman": "b-tartēn šinnē",
"text": "ܒܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "per person, per two people",
"roman": "b-ḥa parṣopā, b-trēn parṣopē",
"text": "ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ, ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "kilometers per hour",
"roman": "kīlomīṭrē b-šāˁṯā",
"text": "ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, by, through, throughout"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-hD24HKKc",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܠܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We saw it on TV.",
"roman": "ḥizyā lan b-prāsḥizwā.",
"text": "ܚܸܙܝܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܒ-ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "We heard about it on the radio.",
"roman": "šmīˁ lan ˁallōh b-prāsqālā.",
"text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇ ܒ-ܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "All day they talk on the phone!",
"roman": "kullēh yawmā kē mmallī b-ḥūṭāmallālā!",
"text": "ܟܠܹܗ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܡܲܠܠܝܼ ܒ-ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (a medium of communication)"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-kKFFr8d-",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܥܲܠ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 2 1 5 10 1 5 0 3 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 2 5 12 5 7 2 5 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-yDf0pcNX",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܠ-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A garden full of flowers.",
"roman": "ganṯā mlīṯā b-habbāḇē",
"text": "ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing composition, substance"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-39mLeFWq",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fill it with water.",
"roman": "mlī lāh b-mayyā",
"text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "I cut the meat with a knife.",
"roman": "prim lī bisrā b-sakkīnā.",
"text": "ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "He shouted with a loud voice.",
"roman": "ṣriḥ lēh b-qālā rāmā.",
"text": "ܨܪܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"qualifier": "instrumentally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instrumentally) with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “You are the most blessed of women.”",
"text": "ܡܒܘܼܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܒܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ\nmburaḵtā ìwat b-niššē\nBlessed are you among women."
},
{
"text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― īlēh arrīḵā b-gaḇrē ― He is the tallest of the men."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with an adjective to indicate the superlative."
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-ukMKXRHr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 1 4 9 2 6 0 3 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 1 5 10 1 5 0 3 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 2 5 12 5 7 2 5 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 0 2 4 1 4 0 1 30 1 1 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 2 3 6 4 6 1 3 23 1 2 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 0 1 4 2 4 0 2 29 3 2 0 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 0 0 3 1 2 0 1 32 2 1 0 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought it for three thousand denarii.",
"roman": "zḇīnēh lī b-tlāṯā alpē dēnārē",
"text": "ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܒܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes requital, giving or doing in return; for"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-UOQV~bhb",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The seventeenth of February",
"roman": "šḇaˤsar b-šḇāṭ",
"text": "ܫܒ݂ܲܥܣܲܪ ܒܫܒ݂ܵܛ"
},
{
"english": "The eighth of September",
"roman": "tmānyā b-īlōl",
"text": "ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ"
},
{
"english": "Assyrian New Year is on the first of April.",
"roman": "rēš šēttā āšorāytā ìlēh ḥa b-nīsān",
"text": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming dates using the months"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-prep-VyNWKp1N"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b-]",
"note": "preceding a consonant and a vowel",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bə-]",
"note": "preceding a consonant and a vowel",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ-]",
"note": "preceding two consonants",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪb-]",
"note": "preceding /b/ or /p/ with a vowel after",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܒ-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bV-",
"t": "with, in, at, among"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bayt-",
"t": "site, location; nest, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب",
"3": "بِ-",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܸ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bē-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܸ-",
"head2": "ܒܹ-",
"head3": "ܒܝܼ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܸ- or ܒܹ- or ܒܝܼ • (bi- or bē- or bī)",
"name": "aii-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 2 1 4 9 2 6 0 3 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 2 1 5 10 1 5 0 3 33 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 2 5 12 5 7 2 5 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 0 2 4 1 4 0 1 30 1 1 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 2 3 6 4 6 1 3 23 1 2 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 0 1 4 2 4 0 2 29 3 2 0 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 0 0 3 1 2 0 1 32 2 1 0 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is reading",
"roman": "īlēh biqrāyā",
"text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "He was reading",
"roman": "īwā biqrāyā",
"text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "He will be reading; He is probably reading.",
"roman": "bid hāwē biqrāyā",
"text": "ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In G stem verbs attached to the verbal noun to form the gerund to form progressive verbs"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--aii-particle-9uH1JWx8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɪ-]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː]",
"note": "preceding an initial unpronounced /ʔ/ or /j/",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܒ-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب",
"3": "بِ-",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic بِ- (bi-), Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bə-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-infl-prep-I",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "preposition",
"head2": "",
"tr": "bə-, ba-",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܒ- • (bə-, ba-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bə-, ba-"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- • (bə-, ba-)",
"name": "syc-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܒܢ",
"1cs": "ܒܝ",
"2fp": "ܒܟܝܢ",
"2fs": "ܒܟܝ",
"2mp": "ܒܟܘܢ",
"2ms": "ܒܟ",
"3fp": "ܒܗܝܢ",
"3fs": "ܒܗ",
"3mp": "ܒܗܘܢ",
"3ms": "ܒܗ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-table"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "b",
"word": "ܒ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, according to, for, because, about, as, against, during"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--syc-prep-ncGixz9A",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--syc-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"qualifier": "instrumentally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instrumentally) with"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 0 2 4 1 4 0 1 30 1 1 0 22 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 2 3 6 4 6 1 3 23 1 2 1 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 0 1 4 2 4 0 2 29 3 2 0 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 0 0 3 1 2 0 1 32 2 1 0 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-est, most"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--syc-prep-Sai8lRxJ",
"links": [
[
"-est",
"-est"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming a superlative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adjective, forming a superlative) -est, most"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ly"
],
"id": "en-ܒ--syc-prep-Uui-DQtv",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming an adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a substantive, forming an adverb) -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b(ə)-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba-]"
}
],
"word": "ܒ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prefixes",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prefixes",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bV-",
"t": "with, in, at, among"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bayt-",
"t": "site, location; nest, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب",
"3": "بِ-",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "b-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒ-",
"roman": "b-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼ-",
"roman": "bī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼ",
"roman": "bī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܲܢ",
"roman": "ban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܝܼ",
"roman": "bīyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܲܢ",
"roman": "bīyan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "būḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "bīyūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "bīyāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bīyawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹܗ",
"roman": "bēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܹܗ",
"roman": "bīyēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܵܗ̇",
"roman": "bīyāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"stem",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "bīhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒ-"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- • (b-)",
"name": "aii-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We are at the market.",
"roman": "īwaḥ b-šuqā",
"text": "ܝܼܘܲܚ ܒܫܘܼܩܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "They spoke in the morning.",
"roman": "mullil lhon liḥḏāḏē b-ṣaprā",
"text": "ܡܡܘܼܠܸܠ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܸܚܕ݂ܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܒܨܲܦܪܵܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, about, as, against, during"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "every two years",
"roman": "b-tartēn šinnē",
"text": "ܒܬܲܪܬܹܝܢ ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
{
"english": "per person, per two people",
"roman": "b-ḥa parṣopā, b-trēn parṣopē",
"text": "ܒܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ, ܒܬܪܹܝܢ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "kilometers per hour",
"roman": "kīlomīṭrē b-šāˁṯā",
"text": "ܟܝܼܠܘܿܡܝܼܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܒܫܵܥܬ݂ܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per, by, through, throughout"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܵܐ"
},
{
"word": "ܠܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We saw it on TV.",
"roman": "ḥizyā lan b-prāsḥizwā.",
"text": "ܚܸܙܝܵܐ ܠܲܢ ܒ-ܦܪܵܣܚܸܙܘܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "We heard about it on the radio.",
"roman": "šmīˁ lan ˁallōh b-prāsqālā.",
"text": "ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܲܢ ܥܲܠܘܿܗ̇ ܒ-ܦܪܵܣܩܵܠܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "All day they talk on the phone!",
"roman": "kullēh yawmā kē mmallī b-ḥūṭāmallālā!",
"text": "ܟܠܹܗ ܝܲܘܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܡܲܠܠܝܼ ܒ-ܚܘܼܛܵܡܲܠܵܠܵܐ!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on (a medium of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܥܲܠ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marking the definite direct object; the person or thing affected by an action"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܠ-"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"according",
"according"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A garden full of flowers.",
"roman": "ganṯā mlīṯā b-habbāḇē",
"text": "ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܠܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܗܲܒܵܒ݂ܹ̈ܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expressing composition, substance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Fill it with water.",
"roman": "mlī lāh b-mayyā",
"text": "ܡܠܝܼ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "I cut the meat with a knife.",
"roman": "prim lī bisrā b-sakkīnā.",
"text": "ܦܪܝܼܡ ܠܝܼ ܒܸܣܪܵܐ ܒܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ."
},
{
"english": "He shouted with a loud voice.",
"roman": "ṣriḥ lēh b-qālā rāmā.",
"text": "ܨܪܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ ܒܩܵܠܵܐ ܪܵܡܵܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"qualifier": "instrumentally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instrumentally) with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܡ̣ܢ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “You are the most blessed of women.”",
"text": "ܡܒܘܼܪܲܟ݂ܬܵܐ ܝܘܲܬܝ ܒܢܸܫܹ̈ܐ\nmburaḵtā ìwat b-niššē\nBlessed are you among women."
},
{
"text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܓܲܒ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ ― īlēh arrīḵā b-gaḇrē ― He is the tallest of the men."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with an adjective to indicate the superlative."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I bought it for three thousand denarii.",
"roman": "zḇīnēh lī b-tlāṯā alpē dēnārē",
"text": "ܙܒ݂ܝܼܢܹܗ ܠܝܼ ܒܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ ܕܹܝܢܵܪܹ̈ܐ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"denotes requital, giving or doing in return; for"
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܩܵܐ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The seventeenth of February",
"roman": "šḇaˤsar b-šḇāṭ",
"text": "ܫܒ݂ܲܥܣܲܪ ܒܫܒ݂ܵܛ"
},
{
"english": "The eighth of September",
"roman": "tmānyā b-īlōl",
"text": "ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ ܒܐܝܼܠܘܿܠ"
},
{
"english": "Assyrian New Year is on the first of April.",
"roman": "rēš šēttā āšorāytā ìlēh ḥa b-nīsān",
"text": "ܪܹܝܫ ܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܐܵܫܘܿܪܵܝܬܵܐ ܝܠܹܗ ܚܲܕ݇ ܒܢܝܼܣܵܢ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming dates using the months"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b-]",
"note": "preceding a consonant and a vowel",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bə-]",
"note": "preceding a consonant and a vowel",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɪ-]",
"note": "preceding two consonants",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪb-]",
"note": "preceding /b/ or /p/ with a vowel after",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܒ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prefixes",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic prepositions",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prefixes",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bV-",
"t": "with, in, at, among"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*bayt-",
"t": "site, location; nest, house"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب",
"3": "بِ-",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic בְּ־ (bə-), ultimately Proto-Semitic *bV- (“with, in, at, among”) with likely interrelation with Proto-Semitic *bayt- (“site, location; nest, house”); compare Arabic بِ- (bi-) and Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܒܸ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܹ-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝܼ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bi-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bē-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "bī",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒܸ-",
"head2": "ܒܹ-",
"head3": "ܒܝܼ"
},
"expansion": "ܒܸ- or ܒܹ- or ܒܝܼ • (bi- or bē- or bī)",
"name": "aii-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He is reading",
"roman": "īlēh biqrāyā",
"text": "ܝܼܠܹܗ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "He was reading",
"roman": "īwā biqrāyā",
"text": "ܝܼܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "He will be reading; He is probably reading.",
"roman": "bid hāwē biqrāyā",
"text": "ܒܸܕ ܗܵܘܹܐ ܒܸܩܪܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In G stem verbs attached to the verbal noun to form the gerund to form progressive verbs"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɪ-]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[biː]",
"note": "preceding an initial unpronounced /ʔ/ or /j/",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܒ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac prefixes",
"Classical Syriac prepositions",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ب",
"3": "بِ-",
"tr": "bi-"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بِ- (bi-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בְּ־",
"tr": "bə-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic بِ- (bi-), Hebrew בְּ־ (bə-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bə-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "syc-infl-prep-I",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܒܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "preposition",
"head2": "",
"tr": "bə-, ba-",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "ܒ- • (bə-, ba-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "bə-, ba-"
},
"expansion": "ܒ- • (bə-, ba-)",
"name": "syc-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܒ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1cp": "ܒܢ",
"1cs": "ܒܝ",
"2fp": "ܒܟܝܢ",
"2fs": "ܒܟܝ",
"2mp": "ܒܟܘܢ",
"2ms": "ܒܟ",
"3fp": "ܒܗܝܢ",
"3fs": "ܒܗ",
"3mp": "ܒܗܘܢ",
"3ms": "ܒܗ"
},
"name": "syc-infl-prep-table"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "b",
"word": "ܒ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"various senses: in, on, upon, at, among, to, into, by, according to, for, because, about, as, against, during"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"among",
"among"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"during",
"during"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"qualifier": "instrumentally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(instrumentally) with"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-est, most"
],
"links": [
[
"-est",
"-est"
],
[
"most",
"most"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming a superlative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with an adjective, forming a superlative) -est, most"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with an adjective"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"qualifier": "forming an adverb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a substantive, forming an adverb) -ly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a substantive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[b(ə)-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba-]"
}
],
"word": "ܒ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܒ- meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.