"ܩܡ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܩܡ on Wiktionary

Particle [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [qɪm.] [Standard], [kɪm.] (note: Nineveh Plains), [tɪm.] (note: Senaya), [qam.] (note: Urmia) Forms: ܩܸܡ [canonical], qim [romanization]
Etymology: Disputed: * Most likely derived from the preposition ܩܵܕ݇ܡ (qām, “before”). * Possibly also derived from Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”); related to the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm) and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language. * Possibly derived from Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”); related to Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language. This root lost the /d/ element in many words. * Also proposed to be from ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim) Etymology templates: {{der|aii|arc|קָם|lit=he/it rose|tr=qām}} Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”), {{der|aii|arc|lit=he did beforehand; he acted before|tr=qḏam}} Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”), {{cog|syc|ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ}} Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ Head templates: {{aii-particle|ܩܸܡ}} ܩܸܡ • (qim)
  1. (auxiliary) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ܩܡ-aii-particle-1tC1BEAO Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
  2. (auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-ܩܡ-aii-particle-JhtXufyM Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ܟܸܡ (kim), ܩܵܡ (qām) Related terms: ܠ- (l-), ܟܹܐ (), ܒܸܬ (english: bit)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קָם",
        "lit": "he/it rose",
        "tr": "qām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "lit": "he did beforehand; he acted before",
        "tr": "qḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely derived from the preposition ܩܵܕ݇ܡ (qām, “before”).\n* Possibly also derived from Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”); related to the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm) and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language.\n* Possibly derived from Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”); related to Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language. This root lost the /d/ element in many words.\n* Also proposed to be from ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܡ • (qim)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "ܠ-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kē",
      "word": "ܟܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bit",
      "word": "ܒܸܬ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He created him.",
          "roman": "qim bārē lēh",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I handed it down to her.",
          "roman": "qim msappēn lēh illāh.",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܡܣܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܡ-aii-particle-1tC1BEAO",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had created him.",
          "roman": "kim bārē wā lēh",
          "text": "ܟܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܩܡ-aii-particle-JhtXufyM",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪm.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪm.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɪm.]",
      "note": "Senaya"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qam.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kim",
      "word": "ܟܸܡ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qām",
      "word": "ܩܵܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܡ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic particles",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "קָם",
        "lit": "he/it rose",
        "tr": "qām"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "lit": "he did beforehand; he acted before",
        "tr": "qḏam"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Disputed:\n* Most likely derived from the preposition ܩܵܕ݇ܡ (qām, “before”).\n* Possibly also derived from Aramaic קָם (qām, literally “he/it rose”); related to the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm) and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language.\n* Possibly derived from Aramaic [script needed] (qḏam, literally “he did beforehand; he acted before”); related to Classical Syriac ܩܵܕ݂ܹܡ and one of the only traces left of the perfect tense in the language. This root lost the /d/ element in many words.\n* Also proposed to be from ܩܵܐܸܡ (qāˀim)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܩܸܡ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qim",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܩܸܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܩܸܡ • (qim)",
      "name": "aii-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "l-",
      "word": "ܠ-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kē",
      "word": "ܟܹܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "bit",
      "word": "ܒܸܬ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic auxiliary verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He created him.",
          "roman": "qim bārē lēh",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I handed it down to her.",
          "roman": "qim msappēn lēh illāh.",
          "text": "ܩܸܡ ܡܣܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܗ̇.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the preterite past tense"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic auxiliary verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had created him.",
          "roman": "kim bārē wā lēh",
          "text": "ܟܸܡ ܒܵܪܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܗ݇ܘܵܐ",
          "ܗܘܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)) Used to change objects to the accusative case in the imperfect tense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with ܗ݇ܘܵܐ (wā)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɪm.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɪm.]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tɪm.]",
      "note": "Senaya"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qam.]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kim",
      "word": "ܟܸܡ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qām",
      "word": "ܩܵܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܩܡ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.