"ես" meaning in Armenian

See ես in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [jes] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-ես.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ես (es). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ես|id=I}} Old Armenian ես (es) Head templates: {{head|hy|noun|||||||cat2=|g=|head=|id=}} ես • (es), {{hy-noun}} ես • (es) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-noun|ես|11=եսին|11s=եսերիցս|13=եսերի|13s=եսովս|15=եսերին|15s=եսերովս|17=եսից|17s=եսումս|19=եսերից|19s=եսերումս|1s=եսս|21=եսով|21s=եսդ|23=եսերով|23s=եսերդ|25=եսում|25s=եսիդ|27=եսերում|27s=եսերիդ|29s=եսիցդ|3=եսը/եսն|31s=եսերիցդ|33s=եսովդ|35s=եսերովդ|37s=եսումդ|39s=եսերումդ|3s=եսերս|5=եսեր|5s=եսիս|7=եսերը/եսերն|7s=եսերիս|9=եսի|9s=եսիցս|n=|note=|stem=i-type, inanimate}} Forms: es [romanization], inanimate [table-tags], ես [nominative, singular], եսեր [nominative, plural], եսի [dative, singular], եսերի [dative, plural], եսից [ablative, singular], եսերից [ablative, plural], եսով [instrumental, singular], եսերով [instrumental, plural], եսում [locative, singular], եսերում [locative, plural], եսը [definite, nominative, singular], եսն [definite, nominative, singular], եսերը [definite, nominative, plural], եսերն [definite, nominative, plural], եսին [dative, definite, singular], եսերին [dative, definite, plural], եսս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], եսերս [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], եսիս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], եսերիս [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], եսիցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], եսերիցս [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], եսովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular], եսերովս [first-person, instrumental, plural, possessive], եսումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], եսերումս [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], եսդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերդ [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], եսիդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերիդ [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], եսիցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերիցդ [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], եսովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերովդ [instrumental, plural, possessive, second-person], եսումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], եսերումդ [locative, plural, possessive, second-person]
  1. ego, the self
    Sense id: en-ես-hy-noun-qrE1hQgA Categories (other): Armenian links with redundant wikilinks, Armenian personal pronouns, Armenian pronouns Disambiguation of Armenian links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Armenian personal pronouns: 81 19 Disambiguation of Armenian pronouns: 89 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (english: yes)
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: [jes] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Western-Armenian, standard] Audio: Hy-ես.ogg [Eastern-Armenian]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ես (es). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ես|id=I}} Old Armenian ես (es) Head templates: {{head|hy|pronoun|cat2=personal pronouns|head=}} ես • (es), {{hy-personal pronoun}} ես • (es) Inflection templates: {{hy-decl-pron|ես|իմ|ինձ|ինձ|ինձնից/ինձանից|ինձնով/ինձանով|ինձնում/ինձանում}}, {{hyw-decl-pron|ես|իմ|ինծի|զիս|ինձմէ/ինծմէ|ինձմով/ինծմով}} Forms: es [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ես [nominative, singular], իմ [genitive, singular], ինձ [dative, singular], ինձ [accusative, singular], ինձնից [ablative, singular], ինձանից [ablative, singular], ինձնով [instrumental, singular], ինձանով [instrumental, singular], ինձնում [locative, singular], ինձանում [locative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ես [nominative, singular], իմ [genitive, singular], ինծի [dative, singular], զիս [accusative, singular], ինձմէ [ablative, singular], ինծմէ [ablative, singular], ինձմով [instrumental, singular], ինծմով [instrumental, singular]
  1. (personal) I Tags: personal Related terms: մենք (menkʿ), դու (du), դուք (dukʿ), Դուք (Dukʿ), նա (na), նրանք (nrankʿ), դուն (english: dun), ան (english: an), անոնք (anonkʿ)
    Sense id: en-ես-hy-pron-hy:I
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (english: yes)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [es] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Eastern-Armenian, standard], [es] [Western-Armenian, standard], [jes] [Western-Armenian, standard] Forms: es [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ես (es). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ես|id=are}} Old Armenian ես (es) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb form}} ես • (es)
  1. second-person singular present of եմ (em) Tags: form-of, present, second-person, singular Form of: եմ (extra: em) Synonyms: following a vowel
    Sense id: en-ես-hy-verb-Q~rvoQ23 Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 38 4 58 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 33 2 46 0 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography (english: yes)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ես meaning in Armenian (12.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնից",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանից",
      "roman": "injnicʿ/injanicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանով",
      "roman": "injnov/injanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանում",
      "roman": "injnum/injanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծի",
      "roman": "inci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զիս",
      "roman": "zis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմէ",
      "roman": "injmē/incmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմով",
      "roman": "injmov/incmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինձ",
        "4": "ինձ",
        "5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
        "6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
        "7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինծի",
        "4": "զիս",
        "5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
        "6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a big house.",
          "roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
          "text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "id": "en-ես-hy-pron-hy:I",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) I"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "menkʿ",
          "word": "մենք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "du",
          "word": "դու"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dukʿ",
          "word": "դուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dukʿ",
          "word": "Դուք"
        },
        {
          "roman": "na",
          "word": "նա"
        },
        {
          "roman": "nrankʿ",
          "word": "նրանք"
        },
        {
          "english": "dun",
          "word": "դուն"
        },
        {
          "english": "an",
          "word": "ան"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anonkʿ",
          "word": "անոնք"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hy:I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսեր",
      "roman": "eser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսի",
      "roman": "esi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերի",
      "roman": "eseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսից",
      "roman": "esicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերից",
      "roman": "esericʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսով",
      "roman": "esov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերով",
      "roman": "eserov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսում",
      "roman": "esum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերում",
      "roman": "eserum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսն",
      "roman": "esə/esn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերն",
      "roman": "eserə/esern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսին",
      "roman": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերին",
      "roman": "eserin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսս",
      "roman": "ess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերս",
      "roman": "esers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիս",
      "roman": "esis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիս",
      "roman": "eseris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցս",
      "roman": "esicʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցս",
      "roman": "esericʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովս",
      "roman": "esovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովս",
      "roman": "eserovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումս",
      "roman": "esums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումս",
      "roman": "eserums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսդ",
      "roman": "esd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերդ",
      "roman": "eserd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիդ",
      "roman": "esid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիդ",
      "roman": "eserid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցդ",
      "roman": "esicʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցդ",
      "roman": "esericʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովդ",
      "roman": "esovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովդ",
      "roman": "eserovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումդ",
      "roman": "esumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումդ",
      "roman": "eserumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "11": "եսին",
        "11s": "եսերիցս",
        "13": "եսերի",
        "13s": "եսովս",
        "15": "եսերին",
        "15s": "եսերովս",
        "17": "եսից",
        "17s": "եսումս",
        "19": "եսերից",
        "19s": "եսերումս",
        "1s": "եսս",
        "21": "եսով",
        "21s": "եսդ",
        "23": "եսերով",
        "23s": "եսերդ",
        "25": "եսում",
        "25s": "եսիդ",
        "27": "եսերում",
        "27s": "եսերիդ",
        "29s": "եսիցդ",
        "3": "եսը/եսն",
        "31s": "եսերիցդ",
        "33s": "եսովդ",
        "35s": "եսերովդ",
        "37s": "եսումդ",
        "39s": "եսերումդ",
        "3s": "եսերս",
        "5": "եսեր",
        "5s": "եսիս",
        "7": "եսերը/եսերն",
        "7s": "եսերիս",
        "9": "եսի",
        "9s": "եսիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ego, the self"
      ],
      "id": "en-ես-hy-noun-qrE1hQgA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 4 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 2 46 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay es.",
          "text": "Դու հայ ես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay čʿes.",
          "text": "Դու հայ չես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will read the book.",
          "roman": "Du girkʿə kardalu es.",
          "text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ես-hy-verb-Q~rvoQ23",
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "following a vowel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian personal pronouns",
    "Armenian pronouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձ",
      "roman": "inj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնից",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանից",
      "roman": "injnicʿ/injanicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանով",
      "roman": "injnov/injanov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձնում",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձանում",
      "roman": "injnum/injanum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hyw-decl-pron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "իմ",
      "roman": "im",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծի",
      "roman": "inci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "զիս",
      "roman": "zis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմէ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմէ",
      "roman": "injmē/incmē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինձմով",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ինծմով",
      "roman": "injmov/incmov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "cat2": "personal pronouns",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-personal pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինձ",
        "4": "ինձ",
        "5": "ինձնից/ինձանից",
        "6": "ինձնով/ինձանով",
        "7": "ինձնում/ինձանում"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-pron"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "2": "իմ",
        "3": "ինծի",
        "4": "զիս",
        "5": "ինձմէ/ինծմէ",
        "6": "ինձմով/ինծմով"
      },
      "name": "hyw-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "menkʿ",
      "word": "մենք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "du",
      "word": "դու"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dukʿ",
      "word": "դուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dukʿ",
      "word": "Դուք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "նա"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nrankʿ",
      "word": "նրանք"
    },
    {
      "english": "dun",
      "word": "դուն"
    },
    {
      "english": "an",
      "word": "ան"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anonkʿ",
      "word": "անոնք"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I have a big house.",
          "roman": "Es unem mec tun.",
          "text": "Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal) I"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hy:I"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "personal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian nouns",
    "Armenian personal pronouns",
    "Armenian pronouns",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian terms with audio links",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-noun-ի-եր",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ես",
      "roman": "es",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսեր",
      "roman": "eser",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսի",
      "roman": "esi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերի",
      "roman": "eseri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսից",
      "roman": "esicʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերից",
      "roman": "esericʿ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսով",
      "roman": "esov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերով",
      "roman": "eserov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսում",
      "roman": "esum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերում",
      "roman": "eserum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսն",
      "roman": "esə/esn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերը",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերն",
      "roman": "eserə/esern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսին",
      "roman": "esin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերին",
      "roman": "eserin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսս",
      "roman": "ess",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերս",
      "roman": "esers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիս",
      "roman": "esis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիս",
      "roman": "eseris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցս",
      "roman": "esicʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցս",
      "roman": "esericʿs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովս",
      "roman": "esovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովս",
      "roman": "eserovs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումս",
      "roman": "esums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումս",
      "roman": "eserums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսդ",
      "roman": "esd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերդ",
      "roman": "eserd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիդ",
      "roman": "esid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիդ",
      "roman": "eserid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսիցդ",
      "roman": "esicʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերիցդ",
      "roman": "esericʿd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսովդ",
      "roman": "esovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերովդ",
      "roman": "eserovd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսումդ",
      "roman": "esumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "եսերումդ",
      "roman": "eserumd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "hy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ես",
        "11": "եսին",
        "11s": "եսերիցս",
        "13": "եսերի",
        "13s": "եսովս",
        "15": "եսերին",
        "15s": "եսերովս",
        "17": "եսից",
        "17s": "եսումս",
        "19": "եսերից",
        "19s": "եսերումս",
        "1s": "եսս",
        "21": "եսով",
        "21s": "եսդ",
        "23": "եսերով",
        "23s": "եսերդ",
        "25": "եսում",
        "25s": "եսիդ",
        "27": "եսերում",
        "27s": "եսերիդ",
        "29s": "եսիցդ",
        "3": "եսը/եսն",
        "31s": "եսերիցդ",
        "33s": "եսովդ",
        "35s": "եսերովդ",
        "37s": "եսումդ",
        "39s": "եսերումդ",
        "3s": "եսերս",
        "5": "եսեր",
        "5s": "եսիս",
        "7": "եսերը/եսերն",
        "7s": "եսերիս",
        "9": "եսի",
        "9s": "եսիցս",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "i-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ego, the self"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ego",
          "ego"
        ],
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ես.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Hy-%D5%A5%D5%BD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Armenian verb forms",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian non-lemma forms",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Armenian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ես",
        "id": "are"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ես (es)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ես (es).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "es",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ես • (es)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You are Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay es.",
          "text": "Դու հայ ես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You are not an Armenian.",
          "roman": "Du hay čʿes.",
          "text": "Դու հայ չես։",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "You will read the book.",
          "roman": "Du girkʿə kardalu es.",
          "text": "Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "em",
          "word": "եմ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present of եմ (em)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "եմ",
          "եմ#Armenian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[es]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jes]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian",
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "yes",
      "word": "յես — 1922–1940 reformed orthography"
    },
    {
      "word": "following a vowel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ես"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.