See لغة in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foreign language",
"roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyya",
"word": "لُغَة أَجْنَبِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "popular language",
"roman": "luḡa ʕāmmiyya",
"word": "لُغَة عَامِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial language",
"roman": "luḡat al-muḥāda",
"word": "لُغَة الْمُحَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "professional jargon, slang",
"roman": "luḡat al-miḥna",
"word": "لُغَة الْمِحْنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother tongue",
"roman": "luḡat al-mawlid",
"word": "لُغَة الْمَوْلِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "philologists, lexicographers",
"roman": "ʔahl al-luḡa",
"word": "أَهْل اللُّغَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lexicography, philology, linguistics",
"roman": "ʕilm al-luḡa",
"word": "عِلْم اللُّغَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "linguistic, philological, lexicographical",
"roman": "luḡawiyy",
"word": "لُغَوِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "لغة",
"tr": "luḡa"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "lüğət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "loghat",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dialect"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "logat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: logat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: logat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lüğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lügat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: lügat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: lügat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "luğat"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: luğat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: luğat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "loğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: لغت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: لغت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "luuqada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: luuqada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: luuqada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "lugha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: lugha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: lugha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "луғат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dictionary",
"tr": "luġat"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لۇغەت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "lugʻat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: lugʻat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: lugʻat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ل غ و"
},
"expansion": "ل غ و (l-ḡ-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "לוע",
"dwv": "לֹעַ",
"gloss": "throat, pharynx, maw",
"tr": "lṓaʿ"
},
"expansion": "לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ل غ و (l-ḡ-w). Related to Hebrew לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luḡa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَة",
"roman": "al-luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٌ",
"roman": "luḡatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةُ",
"roman": "al-luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةُ",
"roman": "luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةً",
"roman": "luḡatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةَ",
"roman": "al-luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةَ",
"roman": "luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٍ",
"roman": "luḡatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةِ",
"roman": "al-luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةِ",
"roman": "luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْن",
"roman": "luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَانِ",
"roman": "luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَا",
"roman": "luḡatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَات",
"roman": "al-luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٌ",
"roman": "luḡātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتُ",
"roman": "al-luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتُ",
"roman": "luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"2": "f",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"expansion": "لُغَة • (luḡa) f (plural لُغَات (luḡāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laḡā",
"word": "لَغَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laḡiya",
"word": "لَغِيَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ʔalḡā",
"word": "أَلْغَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dialect, idiom, vernacular",
"roman": "laḡwa",
"word": "لَغْوَة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you speak another language besides your mother tongue?",
"roman": "hal tastaṭīʕu l-ḥadīṯa biḡayri luḡatika l-ʔummi ?",
"text": "هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ ٱلْحَدِيثَ بِغَيْرِ لُغَتِكَ ٱلْْأُمِّ ؟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لِسَان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dialect, vernacular"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-WOxxADBH",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَهْجَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jargon"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-E591lp6c",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ar:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lived a life, and he lived, he lives and he lives so he is alive, and in the plural they lived, with gemination; [it was] said: another variant is he lived, he lives, and in the plural they lived, [without gemination].",
"ref": "1290, Ibn Manẓūr, “وي”, in لسان العرب [The Tongue of the Arabs], فصل الحاء المهملة [The section of the undotted letter ح (ḥāʔ)], page 211:",
"roman": "ḥayiya ḥayātan wa-ḥayya yaḥyā wa-yaḥayyu fa-huwa ḥayyun, wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayyū, bi-t-tašdīdi, qāla: wa-luḡatun ʔuḵrā ḥayya yaḥayyu wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayū, ḵafīfa.",
"text": "حَيِيَ حَياةً وَحَيَّ يَحْيَا وَيَحَيُّ فَهُوَ حَيٌّ، وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُّوا، بِٱلتَّشْدِيدِ، قَالَ: وَلُغَةٌ أُخْرَى حَيَّ يَحَيُّ وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُوا، خَفِيفَة.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And there are two variants of نَسْتَعِينُ (nastaʕīnu): Quraysh and Kinanah pronounce it with na-, [whereas] the general Arab public of the tribes Tamim, Qays, and Rabīʿa say: nistaʿīnu...",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), الفَرَّاء، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَا بِن زِيَاد [al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād, Al-Farrāʾ], edited by جَابِر بِن عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّرَيِّع [jābir bin ʕabdi llāhi s-surayyiʕ], كِتَابٌ فِيهِ لُغَاتُ القُرْآن (kitābun fīhi luḡātu al-qurʔān) [A book containing variant readings of the Qur'an], published 2014:",
"roman": "al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād",
"text": "وَفِي (نَسْتَعِينُ) لُغَتَانِ: قُرَيْشٌ وَكِنَانَةُ يَنْصِبُونَ النُّونَ، وَعَامَّةُ العَرَبِ مِن بَنِي قَيْسِ وَرَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُونَ: نِسْتَعِينُ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variant"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-RYS6iLMV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a variant"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 4 6 67 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 4 7 75 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 3 5 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 3 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ل غ و",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 8 80 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 4 3 75 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 3 2 81 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Arabic"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-6COwlJbZ",
"links": [
[
"Classical Arabic",
"Classical Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the definite article) Classical Arabic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the definite article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "ar:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:\n O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.\n Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!\n The water has stripped down its substance into bits,\n of size smaller than chukar beaks eat.",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:",
"text": "القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري\nيٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ\nقَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lexicography, lexicographic literature, lexicographers"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-qyln6bYt",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"lexicographic",
"lexicographic"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"lexicographer",
"lexicographer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.ɣa/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-لغة.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "لغة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ل غ و",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foreign language",
"roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyya",
"word": "لُغَة أَجْنَبِيَّة"
},
{
"english": "popular language",
"roman": "luḡa ʕāmmiyya",
"word": "لُغَة عَامِّيَّة"
},
{
"english": "colloquial language",
"roman": "luḡat al-muḥāda",
"word": "لُغَة الْمُحَادَة"
},
{
"english": "professional jargon, slang",
"roman": "luḡat al-miḥna",
"word": "لُغَة الْمِحْنَة"
},
{
"english": "mother tongue",
"roman": "luḡat al-mawlid",
"word": "لُغَة الْمَوْلِد"
},
{
"english": "philologists, lexicographers",
"roman": "ʔahl al-luḡa",
"word": "أَهْل اللُّغَة"
},
{
"english": "lexicography, philology, linguistics",
"roman": "ʕilm al-luḡa",
"word": "عِلْم اللُّغَة"
},
{
"english": "linguistic, philological, lexicographical",
"roman": "luḡawiyy",
"word": "لُغَوِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "لغة",
"tr": "luḡa"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "lüğət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "loghat",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dialect"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "logat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: logat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: logat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lüğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lügat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: lügat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: lügat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "luğat"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: luğat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: luğat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "loğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: لغت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: لغت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "luuqada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: luuqada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: luuqada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "lugha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: lugha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: lugha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "луғат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dictionary",
"tr": "luġat"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لۇغەت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "lugʻat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: lugʻat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: lugʻat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ل غ و"
},
"expansion": "ل غ و (l-ḡ-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "לוע",
"dwv": "לֹעַ",
"gloss": "throat, pharynx, maw",
"tr": "lṓaʿ"
},
"expansion": "לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ل غ و (l-ḡ-w). Related to Hebrew לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luḡa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَة",
"roman": "al-luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٌ",
"roman": "luḡatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةُ",
"roman": "al-luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةُ",
"roman": "luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةً",
"roman": "luḡatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةَ",
"roman": "al-luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةَ",
"roman": "luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٍ",
"roman": "luḡatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةِ",
"roman": "al-luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةِ",
"roman": "luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْن",
"roman": "luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَانِ",
"roman": "luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَا",
"roman": "luḡatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَات",
"roman": "al-luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٌ",
"roman": "luḡātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتُ",
"roman": "al-luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتُ",
"roman": "luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"2": "f",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"expansion": "لُغَة • (luḡa) f (plural لُغَات (luḡāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "laḡā",
"word": "لَغَا"
},
{
"roman": "laḡiya",
"word": "لَغِيَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔalḡā",
"word": "أَلْغَى"
},
{
"english": "dialect, idiom, vernacular",
"roman": "laḡwa",
"word": "لَغْوَة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you speak another language besides your mother tongue?",
"roman": "hal tastaṭīʕu l-ḥadīṯa biḡayri luḡatika l-ʔummi ?",
"text": "هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ ٱلْحَدِيثَ بِغَيْرِ لُغَتِكَ ٱلْْأُمِّ ؟"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لِسَان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dialect, vernacular"
],
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَهْجَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jargon"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"ar:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lived a life, and he lived, he lives and he lives so he is alive, and in the plural they lived, with gemination; [it was] said: another variant is he lived, he lives, and in the plural they lived, [without gemination].",
"ref": "1290, Ibn Manẓūr, “وي”, in لسان العرب [The Tongue of the Arabs], فصل الحاء المهملة [The section of the undotted letter ح (ḥāʔ)], page 211:",
"roman": "ḥayiya ḥayātan wa-ḥayya yaḥyā wa-yaḥayyu fa-huwa ḥayyun, wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayyū, bi-t-tašdīdi, qāla: wa-luḡatun ʔuḵrā ḥayya yaḥayyu wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayū, ḵafīfa.",
"text": "حَيِيَ حَياةً وَحَيَّ يَحْيَا وَيَحَيُّ فَهُوَ حَيٌّ، وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُّوا، بِٱلتَّشْدِيدِ، قَالَ: وَلُغَةٌ أُخْرَى حَيَّ يَحَيُّ وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُوا، خَفِيفَة.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And there are two variants of نَسْتَعِينُ (nastaʕīnu): Quraysh and Kinanah pronounce it with na-, [whereas] the general Arab public of the tribes Tamim, Qays, and Rabīʿa say: nistaʿīnu...",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), الفَرَّاء، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَا بِن زِيَاد [al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād, Al-Farrāʾ], edited by جَابِر بِن عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّرَيِّع [jābir bin ʕabdi llāhi s-surayyiʕ], كِتَابٌ فِيهِ لُغَاتُ القُرْآن (kitābun fīhi luḡātu al-qurʔān) [A book containing variant readings of the Qur'an], published 2014:",
"roman": "al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād",
"text": "وَفِي (نَسْتَعِينُ) لُغَتَانِ: قُرَيْشٌ وَكِنَانَةُ يَنْصِبُونَ النُّونَ، وَعَامَّةُ العَرَبِ مِن بَنِي قَيْسِ وَرَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُونَ: نِسْتَعِينُ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variant"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a variant"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classical Arabic"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Arabic",
"Classical Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the definite article) Classical Arabic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the definite article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Lexicography"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Al-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said:\n O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you.\n Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion!\n The water has stripped down its substance into bits,\n of size smaller than chukar beaks eat.",
"ref": "a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 825 (fol. 70r,14–v,1), page 963:",
"text": "القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري\nيٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ\nقَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْج",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lexicography, lexicographic literature, lexicographers"
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"lexicographic",
"lexicographic"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"lexicographer",
"lexicographer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.ɣa/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-لغة.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg"
}
],
"word": "لغة"
}
Download raw JSONL data for لغة meaning in Arabic (15.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.