See لغة on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for لغة meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "foreign language",
"roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyya",
"word": "لُغَة أَجْنَبِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "popular language",
"roman": "luḡa ʕāmmiyya",
"word": "لُغَة عَامِّيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "colloquial language",
"roman": "luḡat al-muḥāda",
"word": "لُغَة الْمُحَادَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "professional jargon, slang",
"roman": "luḡat al-miḥna",
"word": "لُغَة الْمِحْنَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mother tongue",
"roman": "luḡat al-mawlid",
"word": "لُغَة الْمَوْلِد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "philologists, lexicographers",
"roman": "ʔahl al-luḡa",
"word": "أَهْل اللُّغَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lexicography, philology, linguistics",
"roman": "ʕilm al-luḡa",
"word": "عِلْم اللُّغَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "linguistic, philological, lexicographical",
"roman": "luḡawiyy",
"word": "لُغَوِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "لغة",
"tr": "luḡa"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "lüğət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "loghat",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dialect"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "logat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: logat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: logat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lüğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lügat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: lügat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: lügat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "luğat"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: luğat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: luğat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "loğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: لغت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: لغت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "luuqada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: luuqada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: luuqada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "lugha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: lugha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: lugha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "луғат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dictionary",
"tr": "luġat"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لۇغەت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "lug'at",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: lug'at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: lug'at"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ل غ و"
},
"expansion": "ل غ و (l-ḡ-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "לוע",
"dwv": "לֹעַ",
"gloss": "throat, pharynx, maw",
"tr": "lṓaʿ"
},
"expansion": "לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ل غ و (l-ḡ-w). Related to Hebrew לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luḡa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَة",
"roman": "al-luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٌ",
"roman": "luḡatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةُ",
"roman": "al-luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةُ",
"roman": "luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةً",
"roman": "luḡatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةَ",
"roman": "al-luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةَ",
"roman": "luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٍ",
"roman": "luḡatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةِ",
"roman": "al-luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةِ",
"roman": "luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْن",
"roman": "luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَانِ",
"roman": "luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَا",
"roman": "luḡatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَات",
"roman": "al-luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٌ",
"roman": "luḡātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتُ",
"roman": "al-luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتُ",
"roman": "luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"2": "f",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"expansion": "لُغَة • (luḡa) f (plural لُغَات (luḡāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laḡā",
"word": "لَغَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "laḡiya",
"word": "لَغِيَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ʔalḡā",
"word": "أَلْغَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "dialect, idiom, vernacular",
"roman": "laḡwa",
"word": "لَغْوَة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you speak another language besides your mother tongue?",
"text": "هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ الحَديثَ بِغَيْرِ لُغَتِكَ الْأُمّ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لِسَان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dialect, vernacular"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-WOxxADBH",
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَهْجَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jargon"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-E591lp6c",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ar:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lived a life, and he lived, he lives and he lives so he is alive, and in the plural they lived, with gemination; [it was] said: another variant is he lived, he lives, and in the plural they lived, [without gemination].",
"ref": "1290, Ibn Manẓūr, “وي”, in لسان العرب [The Tongue of the Arabs], فصل الحاء المهملة [The section of the undotted letter ح (ḥāʔ)], page 211",
"roman": "ḥayiya ḥayātan wa-ḥayya yaḥyā wa-yaḥayyu fa-huwa ḥayyun, wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayyū, bi-t-tašdīdi, qāla: wa-luḡatun ʔuḵrā ḥayya yaḥayyu wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayū, ḵafīfa.",
"text": "حَيِيَ حَياةً وَحَيَّ يَحْيَا وَيَحَيُّ فَهُوَ حَيٌّ، وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُّوا، بِٱلتَّشْدِيدِ، قَالَ: وَلُغَةٌ أُخْرَى حَيَّ يَحَيُّ وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُوا، خَفِيفَة.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), الفَرَّاء، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَا بِن زِيَاد [al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād, Al-Farrāʾ], edited by جَابِر بِن عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّرَيِّع [jābir bin ʕabdi llāhi s-surayyiʕ], كِتَابٌ فِيهِ لُغَاتُ القُرْآن (kitābun fīhi luḡātu al-qurʔān), published 2014",
"text": "وَفِي (نَسْتَعِينُ) لُغَتَانِ: قُرَيْشٌ وَكِنَانَةُ يَنْصِبُونَ النُّونَ، وَعَامَّةُ العَرَبِ مِن بَنِي قَيْسِ وَرَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُونَ: نِسْتَعِينُ...\nwa-fī (nastaʕīnu) luḡatāni: qurayšun wa-kinānatu yanṣibūna n-nūna, wa-ʕāmmatu l-ʕarabi min banī qaysi wa-rabīʕata yaqūlūna: nistaʕīnu...\nAnd there are two variants of نَسْتَعِينُ (nastaʕīnu): Quraysh and Kinanah pronounce it with na-, [whereas] the general Arab public of the tribes Tamim, Qays, and Rabīʿa say: nistaʿīnu...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variant"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-RYS6iLMV",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a variant"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 5 4 6 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 4 6 68 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 4 6 72 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 2 81 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ل غ و",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 9 76 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Arabic"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-6COwlJbZ",
"links": [
[
"Classical Arabic",
"Classical Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the definite article) Classical Arabic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the definite article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "ar:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lexicography, lexicographic literature, lexicographers"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ar-noun-qyln6bYt",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"lexicographic",
"lexicographic"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"lexicographer",
"lexicographer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.ɣa/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-لغة.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "لغة"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لُغَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لُغَة (luḡa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luḡa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "لغات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "لغات",
"pltr": "luḡāt",
"tr": "luḡa"
},
"expansion": "لغة • (luḡa) f (plural لغات (luḡāt))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "ajp:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign language",
"roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyye",
"text": "لغة أجنبية",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native language, mother tongue",
"roman": "il-luḡa il-ʔumm",
"text": "اللغة الأم",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-لغة-ajp-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dialect",
"roman": "lahje",
"word": "لهجة"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.ɣa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʊ.ɣa]"
}
],
"word": "لغة"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ل غ و",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "foreign language",
"roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyya",
"word": "لُغَة أَجْنَبِيَّة"
},
{
"english": "popular language",
"roman": "luḡa ʕāmmiyya",
"word": "لُغَة عَامِّيَّة"
},
{
"english": "colloquial language",
"roman": "luḡat al-muḥāda",
"word": "لُغَة الْمُحَادَة"
},
{
"english": "professional jargon, slang",
"roman": "luḡat al-miḥna",
"word": "لُغَة الْمِحْنَة"
},
{
"english": "mother tongue",
"roman": "luḡat al-mawlid",
"word": "لُغَة الْمَوْلِد"
},
{
"english": "philologists, lexicographers",
"roman": "ʔahl al-luḡa",
"word": "أَهْل اللُّغَة"
},
{
"english": "lexicography, philology, linguistics",
"roman": "ʕilm al-luḡa",
"word": "عِلْم اللُّغَة"
},
{
"english": "linguistic, philological, lexicographical",
"roman": "luḡawiyy",
"word": "لُغَوِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "لغة",
"tr": "luḡa"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: لغة (luḡa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "lüğət",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: lüğət"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "loghat",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dialect"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: loghat (“dialect”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "logat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: logat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: logat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "lüğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: لغت (lüğat)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "lügat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: lügat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: lügat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "luğat"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: luğat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: luğat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "loğat"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: لغت (loğat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi: لغت",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi: لغت"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "luuqada",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Somali: luuqada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Somali: luuqada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "lugha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swahili: lugha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swahili: lugha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "луғат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: луғат (luġat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "لغت",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "dictionary",
"tr": "luġat"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: لغت (luġat, “dictionary”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "لۇغەت",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: لۇغەت (lughet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "lug'at",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: lug'at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: lug'at"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ل غ و"
},
"expansion": "ل غ و (l-ḡ-w)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "לוע",
"dwv": "לֹעַ",
"gloss": "throat, pharynx, maw",
"tr": "lṓaʿ"
},
"expansion": "לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ل غ و (l-ḡ-w). Related to Hebrew לוע / לֹעַ (lṓaʿ, “throat, pharynx, maw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "luḡa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَة",
"roman": "al-luḡa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَة",
"roman": "luḡat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٌ",
"roman": "luḡatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةُ",
"roman": "al-luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةُ",
"roman": "luḡatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةً",
"roman": "luḡatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةَ",
"roman": "al-luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةَ",
"roman": "luḡata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةٍ",
"roman": "luḡatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَةِ",
"roman": "al-luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَةِ",
"roman": "luḡati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْن",
"roman": "luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْن",
"roman": "al-luḡatayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَانِ",
"roman": "luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَانِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَا",
"roman": "luḡatā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-luḡatayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَتَيْ",
"roman": "luḡatay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَات",
"roman": "al-luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٌ",
"roman": "luḡātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتُ",
"roman": "al-luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتُ",
"roman": "luḡātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتٍ",
"roman": "luḡātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "اللُّغَاتِ",
"roman": "al-luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "لُغَاتِ",
"roman": "luḡāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"2": "f",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"expansion": "لُغَة • (luḡa) f (plural لُغَات (luḡāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "لُغَة",
"pl": "لُغَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "laḡā",
"word": "لَغَا"
},
{
"roman": "laḡiya",
"word": "لَغِيَ"
},
{
"roman": "ʔalḡā",
"word": "أَلْغَى"
},
{
"english": "dialect, idiom, vernacular",
"roman": "laḡwa",
"word": "لَغْوَة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can you speak another language besides your mother tongue?",
"text": "هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ الحَديثَ بِغَيْرِ لُغَتِكَ الْأُمّ؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لِسَان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dialect, vernacular"
],
"links": [
[
"dialect",
"dialect"
],
[
"vernacular",
"vernacular"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "لَهْجَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jargon"
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Requests for date",
"ar:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lived a life, and he lived, he lives and he lives so he is alive, and in the plural they lived, with gemination; [it was] said: another variant is he lived, he lives, and in the plural they lived, [without gemination].",
"ref": "1290, Ibn Manẓūr, “وي”, in لسان العرب [The Tongue of the Arabs], فصل الحاء المهملة [The section of the undotted letter ح (ḥāʔ)], page 211",
"roman": "ḥayiya ḥayātan wa-ḥayya yaḥyā wa-yaḥayyu fa-huwa ḥayyun, wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayyū, bi-t-tašdīdi, qāla: wa-luḡatun ʔuḵrā ḥayya yaḥayyu wa-li-l-jamīʕi ḥayū, ḵafīfa.",
"text": "حَيِيَ حَياةً وَحَيَّ يَحْيَا وَيَحَيُّ فَهُوَ حَيٌّ، وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُّوا، بِٱلتَّشْدِيدِ، قَالَ: وَلُغَةٌ أُخْرَى حَيَّ يَحَيُّ وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُوا، خَفِيفَة.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), الفَرَّاء، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَا بِن زِيَاد [al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād, Al-Farrāʾ], edited by جَابِر بِن عَبْدِ اللهِ السُّرَيِّع [jābir bin ʕabdi llāhi s-surayyiʕ], كِتَابٌ فِيهِ لُغَاتُ القُرْآن (kitābun fīhi luḡātu al-qurʔān), published 2014",
"text": "وَفِي (نَسْتَعِينُ) لُغَتَانِ: قُرَيْشٌ وَكِنَانَةُ يَنْصِبُونَ النُّونَ، وَعَامَّةُ العَرَبِ مِن بَنِي قَيْسِ وَرَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُونَ: نِسْتَعِينُ...\nwa-fī (nastaʕīnu) luḡatāni: qurayšun wa-kinānatu yanṣibūna n-nūna, wa-ʕāmmatu l-ʕarabi min banī qaysi wa-rabīʕata yaqūlūna: nistaʕīnu...\nAnd there are two variants of نَسْتَعِينُ (nastaʕīnu): Quraysh and Kinanah pronounce it with na-, [whereas] the general Arab public of the tribes Tamim, Qays, and Rabīʿa say: nistaʿīnu...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a variant"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"variant",
"variant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) a variant"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Classical Arabic"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Arabic",
"Classical Arabic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the definite article) Classical Arabic"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the definite article"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Lexicography"
],
"glosses": [
"lexicography, lexicographic literature, lexicographers"
],
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"lexicographic",
"lexicographic"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"lexicographer",
"lexicographer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.ɣa/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-لغة.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ar-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "لغة"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لُغَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لُغَة (luḡa)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لُغَة (luḡa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luḡa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "لغات",
"roman": "luḡāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "لغات",
"pltr": "luḡāt",
"tr": "luḡa"
},
"expansion": "لغة • (luḡa) f (plural لغات (luḡāt))",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dialect",
"roman": "lahje",
"word": "لهجة"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples",
"ajp:Language"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "foreign language",
"roman": "luḡa ʔajnabiyye",
"text": "لغة أجنبية",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native language, mother tongue",
"roman": "il-luḡa il-ʔumm",
"text": "اللغة الأم",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Audio (Ramallah) (file)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lu.ɣa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlʊ.ɣa]"
}
],
"word": "لغة"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.