See ὤψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὤψ meaning in Ancient Greek (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "boôpis",
"word": "βοῶπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "glaukôpis",
"word": "γλαυκῶπις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "Eurṓpē",
"word": "Εὐρώπη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "Kúklōps",
"word": "Κύκλωψ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kunṓpēs",
"word": "κυνώπης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prósōpon",
"word": "πρόσωπον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄψ"
},
"expansion": "ὄψ (óps)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ-. See also ὄψ (óps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṓps",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠπός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὤψ",
"roman": "hē ṓps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὦπε",
"roman": "tṑ ôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὦπες",
"roman": "hai ôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὠπός",
"roman": "tês ōpós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠποῖν",
"roman": "toîn ōpoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὠπῶν",
"roman": "tôn ōpôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὠπῐ́",
"roman": "têi ōpí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠποῖν",
"roman": "toîn ōpoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὠψῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠψῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōpsí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōpsín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὦπᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὦπε",
"roman": "tṑ ôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὦπᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ôpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤψ",
"roman": "ṓps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦπε",
"roman": "ôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦπες",
"roman": "ôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠπός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ • (ṓps) f (genitive ὠπός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὤψ",
"2": "ὠπός",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ósse",
"word": "ὄσσε"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ómma",
"word": "ὄμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ópsis",
"word": "ὄψις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ópsomai",
"word": "ὄψομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "grc:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the eye [or in her face] she looks astonishingly like the immortal goddesses.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.158",
"roman": "ainôs athanátēisi theêis eis ôpa éoiken",
"text": "αἰνῶς ἀθανάτῃσι θεῇς εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(the phrase εἰς ὦπα (eis ôpa), in Homer and Hesiod) to the eye; (possibly) in the face",
"to the eye; (possibly) in the face"
],
"id": "en-ὤψ-grc-noun-Zv72osW-",
"links": [
[
"εἰς",
"εἰς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(the phrase εἰς ὦπα (eis ôpa), in Homer and Hesiod) to the eye; (possibly) in the face"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Homer and Hesiod"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 409c",
"text": "Σωκράτης ὁ μὲν “μεὶς” ἀπὸ τοῦ μειοῦσθαι εἴη ἂν “μείης” ὀρθῶς κεκλημένος, τὰ δ’ “ἄστρα” ἔοικε τῆς ἀστραπῆς ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχειν. ἡ δὲ “ἀστραπή”, ὅτι τὰ ὦπα ἀναστρέφει, “ἀναστρωπὴ” ἂν εἴη, νῦν δὲ “ἀστραπὴ” καλλωπισθεῖσα κέκληται.\nSōkrátēs ho mèn “meìs” apò toû meioûsthai eíē àn “meíēs” orthôs keklēménos, tà d’ “ástra” éoike tês astrapês epōnumían ékhein. hē dè “astrapḗ”, hóti tà ôpa anastréphei, “anastrōpḕ” àn eíē, nûn dè “astrapḕ” kallōpistheîsa kéklētai.\n1903 translation by John Burnet\nThe word “month” (μείς) would be properly pronounced μείης, from μειοῦσθαι, “to grow less,” and I think the stars (ἄστερα) get their name from ἀστραπή (lightning). But ἀστραπή, because it turns our eyes upwards (τὰ ὦπα ἀναστρέφει), would be called ἀναστρωπή, which is now pronounced more prettily ἀστραπή."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-ὤψ-grc-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely in other forms) eye"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in other forms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὀφθαλμός"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̌ːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̌ːps/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὤψ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "boôpis",
"word": "βοῶπις"
},
{
"roman": "glaukôpis",
"word": "γλαυκῶπις"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "Eurṓpē",
"word": "Εὐρώπη"
},
{
"english": "perhaps",
"roman": "Kúklōps",
"word": "Κύκλωψ"
},
{
"roman": "kunṓpēs",
"word": "κυνώπης"
},
{
"roman": "prósōpon",
"word": "πρόσωπον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄψ"
},
"expansion": "ὄψ (óps)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃ekʷ-. See also ὄψ (óps).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ṓps",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠπός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ὤψ",
"roman": "hē ṓps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὦπε",
"roman": "tṑ ôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ὦπες",
"roman": "hai ôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ὠπός",
"roman": "tês ōpós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠποῖν",
"roman": "toîn ōpoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὠπῶν",
"roman": "tôn ōpôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ὠπῐ́",
"roman": "têi ōpí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὠποῖν",
"roman": "toîn ōpoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ὠψῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὠψῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōpsí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs ōpsín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ὦπᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn ôpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὦπε",
"roman": "tṑ ôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ὦπᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s ôpas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὤψ",
"roman": "ṓps",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦπε",
"roman": "ôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὦπες",
"roman": "ôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὠπός",
"2": "f",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ • (ṓps) f (genitive ὠπός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὤψ",
"2": "ὠπός",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ósse",
"word": "ὄσσε"
},
{
"roman": "ómma",
"word": "ὄμμα"
},
{
"roman": "ópsis",
"word": "ὄψις"
},
{
"roman": "ópsomai",
"word": "ὄψομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Face"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To the eye [or in her face] she looks astonishingly like the immortal goddesses.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 3.158",
"roman": "ainôs athanátēisi theêis eis ôpa éoiken",
"text": "αἰνῶς ἀθανάτῃσι θεῇς εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(the phrase εἰς ὦπα (eis ôpa), in Homer and Hesiod) to the eye; (possibly) in the face",
"to the eye; (possibly) in the face"
],
"links": [
[
"εἰς",
"εἰς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(the phrase εἰς ὦπα (eis ôpa), in Homer and Hesiod) to the eye; (possibly) in the face"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Homer and Hesiod"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Cratylus 409c",
"text": "Σωκράτης ὁ μὲν “μεὶς” ἀπὸ τοῦ μειοῦσθαι εἴη ἂν “μείης” ὀρθῶς κεκλημένος, τὰ δ’ “ἄστρα” ἔοικε τῆς ἀστραπῆς ἐπωνυμίαν ἔχειν. ἡ δὲ “ἀστραπή”, ὅτι τὰ ὦπα ἀναστρέφει, “ἀναστρωπὴ” ἂν εἴη, νῦν δὲ “ἀστραπὴ” καλλωπισθεῖσα κέκληται.\nSōkrátēs ho mèn “meìs” apò toû meioûsthai eíē àn “meíēs” orthôs keklēménos, tà d’ “ástra” éoike tês astrapês epōnumían ékhein. hē dè “astrapḗ”, hóti tà ôpa anastréphei, “anastrōpḕ” àn eíē, nûn dè “astrapḕ” kallōpistheîsa kéklētai.\n1903 translation by John Burnet\nThe word “month” (μείς) would be properly pronounced μείης, from μειοῦσθαι, “to grow less,” and I think the stars (ἄστερα) get their name from ἀστραπή (lightning). But ἀστραπή, because it turns our eyes upwards (τὰ ὦπα ἀναστρέφει), would be called ἀναστρωπή, which is now pronounced more prettily ἀστραπή."
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rarely in other forms) eye"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in other forms"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὀφθαλμός"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̌ːps/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ̌ːps/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ops/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὤψ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: the phrase εἰς ὦπα (eis ôpa), in Homer and Hesiod",
"path": [
"ὤψ"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ὤψ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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