See ὄσσε in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὄσσε meaning in Ancient Greek (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*óťťe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *óťťe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷih₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ókʷs",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ókʷs (“eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to see, eye"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“to see, eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Latin oculus (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षि",
"tr": "ákṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աչք",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "աչք (ačʿkʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "English eye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *óťťe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁, dual of *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), root noun of *h₃ekʷ- (“to see, eye”). Cognates include Latin oculus (“eye”), Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi), Old Armenian ակն (akn), աչք (ačʿkʿ), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō), Proto-Slavic *oko, Old English ēage (English eye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ósse",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄσσοιν",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tṑ ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tà ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄσσοιν",
"roman": "toîn óssoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄσσων",
"roman": "tôn óssōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄσσοιν",
"roman": "toîn óssoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄσσοις",
"roman": "toîs óssois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tṑ ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tà ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄσσε",
"roman": "ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄσσε",
"roman": "ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄσσοιν",
"2": "n-d",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄσσε • (ósse) n du (genitive ὄσσοιν); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "ὄσσε",
"3": "ὄσσοιν",
"4": "ὄσσε",
"5": "ὄσσων",
"6": "ὄσσοις",
"form": "N-DP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek dualia tantum",
"parents": [
"Dualia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.434–435",
"roman": "thélxas ósse phaeiná, pédēse dè phaídima guîa:",
"text": "τὸν τόθ’ ὑπ’ Ἰδομενῆϊ Ποσειδάων ἐδάμασσε\nθέλξας ὄσσε φαεινά, πέδησε δὲ φαίδιμα γυῖα:\ntòn tóth’ hup’ Idomenêï Poseidáōn edámasse"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.616–618",
"text": "[…] λάκε δ’ ὀστέα, τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nπὰρ ποσὶν αἱματόεντα χαμαὶ πέσον ἐν κονίῃσιν,\nἰδνώθη δὲ πεσών: […]\n[…] láke d’ ostéa, tṑ dé hoi ósse\npàr posìn haimatóenta khamaì péson en koníēisin,\nidnṓthē dè pesṓn: […]"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.236–237",
"roman": "autík’ epeí ken egṑ paraléxomai en philótēti.",
"text": "κοίμησόν μοι Ζηνὸς ὑπ’ ὀφρύσιν ὄσσε φαεινὼ\nαὐτίκ’ ἐπεί κεν ἐγὼ παραλέξομαι ἐν φιλότητι.\nkoímēsón moi Zēnòs hup’ ophrúsin ósse phaeinṑ"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.466",
"text": "[…] πυρὶ δ’ ὄσσε δεδήει.\n[…] purì d’ ósse dedḗei."
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.476–477",
"roman": "oúté toi oxútaton kephalês ekdérketai ósse:",
"text": "οὔτε νεώτατός ἐσσι μετ’ Ἀργείοισι τοσοῦτον,\nοὔτέ τοι ὀξύτατον κεφαλῆς ἐκδέρκεται ὄσσε:\noúte neṓtatós essi met’ Argeíoisi tosoûton,"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.130–132",
"text": "βῆ δ’ ἴμεν ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς,\nὅς τ’ εἶσ’ ὑόμενος καὶ ἀήμενος, ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nδαίεται: […]\nbê d’ ímen hṓs te léōn oresítrophos alkì pepoithṓs,\nhós t’ eîs’ huómenos kaì aḗmenos, en dé hoi ósse\ndaíetai: […]"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 824–827",
"roman": "thespesíēis kephalêisin hup’ ophrúsi pûr amárussen;",
"text": "[…] ἐκ δέ οἱ ὤμων\nἣν ἑκατὸν κεφαλαὶ ὄφιος, δεινοῖο δράκοντος,\nγλώσσῃσιν δνοφερῇσι λελιχμότες, ἐκ δέ οἱ ὄσσων\nθεσπεσίῃς κεφαλῇσιν ὑπ’ ὀφρύσι πῦρ ἀμάρυσσεν·\n[…] ek dé hoi ṓmōn\nhḕn hekatòn kephalaì óphios, deinoîo drákontos,\nglṓssēisin dnopherêisi lelikhmótes, ek dé hoi óssōn"
},
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 400–402",
"roman": "notíois étenxa pagaîs:",
"text": "δακρυσίστακτα δ’ ἀπ’ ὄσσων\nῥαδινὰν λειβομένα ῥέος παρειὰν\nνοτίοις ἔτεγξα παγαῖς:\ndakrusístakta d’ ap’ óssōn\nrhadinàn leiboména rhéos pareiàn"
},
{
"text": "ante AD 8th C., Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 3.400.5"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 144–145",
"roman": "émpalin óssoisin purì lampoménoisi dedorkṓs;",
"text": "ἐν μέσσωι δ’ ἀδάμαντος ἔην Φόβος οὔ τι φατειός,\nἔμπαλιν ὄσσοισιν πυρὶ λαμπομένοισι δεδορκώς·\nen méssōi d’ adámantos éēn Phóbos oú ti phateiós,"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 424–432",
"roman": "étlē es ánta idṑn skhedòn elthémen oudè mákhesthai;",
"text": "Τὸν μὲν ἔπειτ’ εἴασε Διὸς ταλακάρδιος υἱός,\nαὐτὸς δὲ βροτολοιγὸν Ἄρην προσιόντα δοκεύσας,\nδεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι, λέων ὣς σώματι κύρσας,\nὅς τε μάλ’ ἐνδυκέως ῥινὸν κρατεροῖς ὀνύχεσσι\nσχίσσας ὅττι τάχιστα μελίφρονα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα·\nἐμ μένεος δ’ ἄρα τοῦ γε κελαινὸν πίμπλαται ἦτορ·\nγλαυκιόων δ’ ὄσσοις δεινὸν πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους\nοὐρῆι μαστιόων ποσσὶν γλάφει, οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν\nἔτλη ἐς ἄντα ἰδὼν σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν οὐδὲ μάχεσθαι·\nTòn mèn épeit’ eíase Diòs talakárdios huiós,\nautòs dè brotoloigòn Árēn prosiónta dokeúsas,\ndeinòn horôn óssoisi, léōn hṑs sṓmati kúrsas,\nhós te mál’ endukéōs rhinòn krateroîs onúkhessi\nskhíssas hótti tákhista melíphrona thumòn apēúra;\nem méneos d’ ára toû ge kelainòn pímplatai êtor;\nglaukióōn d’ óssois deinòn pleurás te kaì ṓmous\nourêi mastióōn possìn gláphei, oudé tis autòn"
},
{
"ref": "630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 29",
"roman": "kaì tàn ep’ óssois’ ompétason khárin.",
"text": "ὄσταθι κἄντα ⟨θᾶ με φίλαν⟩ φίλος\nκαὶ τὰν ἐπ’ ὄσσοισ’ ὀμπέτασον χάριν.\nóstathi kánta ⟨thâ me phílan⟩ phílos"
},
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 144–147",
"roman": "taîsd’ adamantodétoisi lúmais.",
"text": "[…] φοβερὰ\nδ’ ἐμοῖσιν ὄσσοις ὀμίχλα\nπροσῇξε πλήρης δακρύων\nσὸν δέμας εἰσιδούσᾳ\nπέτραις προσαυαινόμενον\nταῖσδ’ ἀδαμαντοδέτοισι λύμαις.\n[…] phoberà\nd’ emoîsin óssois omíkhla\nprosêixe plḗrēs dakrúōn\nsòn démas eisidoúsāi\npétrais prosauainómenon"
},
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 677–679",
"roman": "óssois dedorkṑs toùs emoùs katà stíbous.",
"text": "[…] βουκόλος δὲ γηγενὴς\nἄκρατος ὀργὴν Ἄργος ὡμάρτει, πυκνοῖς\nὄσσοις δεδορκὼς τοὺς ἐμοὺς κατὰ στίβους.\n[…] boukólos dè gēgenḕs\nákratos orgḕn Árgos hōmártei, puknoîs"
},
{
"ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 469–470",
"roman": "sois Dióthen kárana.",
"text": "[…] βάλλεται γὰρ ὄσ-\nσοις Διόθεν κάρανα.\n[…] bálletai gàr ós-"
},
{
"ref": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1231–1233",
"text": "τὸν δ’ ἀγρίοις ὄσσοισι παπτήνας ὁ παῖς,\nπτύσας προσώπῳ κοὐδὲν ἀντειπών, ξίφους\nἕλκει διπλοῦς κνώδοντας. […]\ntòn d’ agríois óssoisi paptḗnas ho paîs,\nptúsas prosṓpōi koudèn anteipṓn, xíphous\nhélkei diploûs knṓdontas. […]"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ichneutae 47"
},
{
"text": "1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 58.28"
},
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyes"
],
"id": "en-ὄσσε-grc-noun-2P4YP1uO",
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ópsomai",
"word": "ὄψομαι"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ómma",
"word": "ὄμμα"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmós",
"word": "ὀφθαλμός"
},
{
"roman": "ṓps",
"word": "ὤψ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ós.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ós.se/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.se/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὄσσε"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*óťťe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *óťťe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷih₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ókʷs",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ókʷs (“eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to see, eye"
},
"expansion": "*h₃ekʷ- (“to see, eye”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oculus",
"3": "",
"4": "eye"
},
"expansion": "Latin oculus (“eye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अक्षि",
"tr": "ákṣi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ակն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ակն (akn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աչք",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "աչք (ačʿkʿ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*oko"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *oko",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ēage"
},
"expansion": "Old English ēage",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eye"
},
"expansion": "English eye",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *óťťe, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁, dual of *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), root noun of *h₃ekʷ- (“to see, eye”). Cognates include Latin oculus (“eye”), Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi), Old Armenian ակն (akn), աչք (ačʿkʿ), Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō), Proto-Slavic *oko, Old English ēage (English eye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ósse",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄσσοιν",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tṑ ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tà ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄσσοιν",
"roman": "toîn óssoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὄσσων",
"roman": "tôn óssōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὄσσοιν",
"roman": "toîn óssoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὄσσοις",
"roman": "toîs óssois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tṑ ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὄσσε",
"roman": "tà ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄσσε",
"roman": "ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄσσε",
"roman": "ósse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄσσοιν",
"2": "n-d",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὄσσε • (ósse) n du (genitive ὄσσοιν); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "ὄσσε",
"3": "ὄσσοιν",
"4": "ὄσσε",
"5": "ὄσσων",
"6": "ὄσσοις",
"form": "N-DP"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ópsomai",
"word": "ὄψομαι"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek dualia tantum",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.434–435",
"roman": "thélxas ósse phaeiná, pédēse dè phaídima guîa:",
"text": "τὸν τόθ’ ὑπ’ Ἰδομενῆϊ Ποσειδάων ἐδάμασσε\nθέλξας ὄσσε φαεινά, πέδησε δὲ φαίδιμα γυῖα:\ntòn tóth’ hup’ Idomenêï Poseidáōn edámasse"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 13.616–618",
"text": "[…] λάκε δ’ ὀστέα, τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nπὰρ ποσὶν αἱματόεντα χαμαὶ πέσον ἐν κονίῃσιν,\nἰδνώθη δὲ πεσών: […]\n[…] láke d’ ostéa, tṑ dé hoi ósse\npàr posìn haimatóenta khamaì péson en koníēisin,\nidnṓthē dè pesṓn: […]"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.236–237",
"roman": "autík’ epeí ken egṑ paraléxomai en philótēti.",
"text": "κοίμησόν μοι Ζηνὸς ὑπ’ ὀφρύσιν ὄσσε φαεινὼ\nαὐτίκ’ ἐπεί κεν ἐγὼ παραλέξομαι ἐν φιλότητι.\nkoímēsón moi Zēnòs hup’ ophrúsin ósse phaeinṑ"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 12.466",
"text": "[…] πυρὶ δ’ ὄσσε δεδήει.\n[…] purì d’ ósse dedḗei."
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 23.476–477",
"roman": "oúté toi oxútaton kephalês ekdérketai ósse:",
"text": "οὔτε νεώτατός ἐσσι μετ’ Ἀργείοισι τοσοῦτον,\nοὔτέ τοι ὀξύτατον κεφαλῆς ἐκδέρκεται ὄσσε:\noúte neṓtatós essi met’ Argeíoisi tosoûton,"
},
{
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 6.130–132",
"text": "βῆ δ’ ἴμεν ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς,\nὅς τ’ εἶσ’ ὑόμενος καὶ ἀήμενος, ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε\nδαίεται: […]\nbê d’ ímen hṓs te léōn oresítrophos alkì pepoithṓs,\nhós t’ eîs’ huómenos kaì aḗmenos, en dé hoi ósse\ndaíetai: […]"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Theogony 824–827",
"roman": "thespesíēis kephalêisin hup’ ophrúsi pûr amárussen;",
"text": "[…] ἐκ δέ οἱ ὤμων\nἣν ἑκατὸν κεφαλαὶ ὄφιος, δεινοῖο δράκοντος,\nγλώσσῃσιν δνοφερῇσι λελιχμότες, ἐκ δέ οἱ ὄσσων\nθεσπεσίῃς κεφαλῇσιν ὑπ’ ὀφρύσι πῦρ ἀμάρυσσεν·\n[…] ek dé hoi ṓmōn\nhḕn hekatòn kephalaì óphios, deinoîo drákontos,\nglṓssēisin dnopherêisi lelikhmótes, ek dé hoi óssōn"
},
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 400–402",
"roman": "notíois étenxa pagaîs:",
"text": "δακρυσίστακτα δ’ ἀπ’ ὄσσων\nῥαδινὰν λειβομένα ῥέος παρειὰν\nνοτίοις ἔτεγξα παγαῖς:\ndakrusístakta d’ ap’ óssōn\nrhadinàn leiboména rhéos pareiàn"
},
{
"text": "ante AD 8th C., Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum 3.400.5"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 144–145",
"roman": "émpalin óssoisin purì lampoménoisi dedorkṓs;",
"text": "ἐν μέσσωι δ’ ἀδάμαντος ἔην Φόβος οὔ τι φατειός,\nἔμπαλιν ὄσσοισιν πυρὶ λαμπομένοισι δεδορκώς·\nen méssōi d’ adámantos éēn Phóbos oú ti phateiós,"
},
{
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, The Shield of Heracles 424–432",
"roman": "étlē es ánta idṑn skhedòn elthémen oudè mákhesthai;",
"text": "Τὸν μὲν ἔπειτ’ εἴασε Διὸς ταλακάρδιος υἱός,\nαὐτὸς δὲ βροτολοιγὸν Ἄρην προσιόντα δοκεύσας,\nδεινὸν ὁρῶν ὄσσοισι, λέων ὣς σώματι κύρσας,\nὅς τε μάλ’ ἐνδυκέως ῥινὸν κρατεροῖς ὀνύχεσσι\nσχίσσας ὅττι τάχιστα μελίφρονα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα·\nἐμ μένεος δ’ ἄρα τοῦ γε κελαινὸν πίμπλαται ἦτορ·\nγλαυκιόων δ’ ὄσσοις δεινὸν πλευράς τε καὶ ὤμους\nοὐρῆι μαστιόων ποσσὶν γλάφει, οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν\nἔτλη ἐς ἄντα ἰδὼν σχεδὸν ἐλθέμεν οὐδὲ μάχεσθαι·\nTòn mèn épeit’ eíase Diòs talakárdios huiós,\nautòs dè brotoloigòn Árēn prosiónta dokeúsas,\ndeinòn horôn óssoisi, léōn hṑs sṓmati kúrsas,\nhós te mál’ endukéōs rhinòn krateroîs onúkhessi\nskhíssas hótti tákhista melíphrona thumòn apēúra;\nem méneos d’ ára toû ge kelainòn pímplatai êtor;\nglaukióōn d’ óssois deinòn pleurás te kaì ṓmous\nourêi mastióōn possìn gláphei, oudé tis autòn"
},
{
"ref": "630 BCE – 570 BCE, Sappho, Collected Works 29",
"roman": "kaì tàn ep’ óssois’ ompétason khárin.",
"text": "ὄσταθι κἄντα ⟨θᾶ με φίλαν⟩ φίλος\nκαὶ τὰν ἐπ’ ὄσσοισ’ ὀμπέτασον χάριν.\nóstathi kánta ⟨thâ me phílan⟩ phílos"
},
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 144–147",
"roman": "taîsd’ adamantodétoisi lúmais.",
"text": "[…] φοβερὰ\nδ’ ἐμοῖσιν ὄσσοις ὀμίχλα\nπροσῇξε πλήρης δακρύων\nσὸν δέμας εἰσιδούσᾳ\nπέτραις προσαυαινόμενον\nταῖσδ’ ἀδαμαντοδέτοισι λύμαις.\n[…] phoberà\nd’ emoîsin óssois omíkhla\nprosêixe plḗrēs dakrúōn\nsòn démas eisidoúsāi\npétrais prosauainómenon"
},
{
"ref": "525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 677–679",
"roman": "óssois dedorkṑs toùs emoùs katà stíbous.",
"text": "[…] βουκόλος δὲ γηγενὴς\nἄκρατος ὀργὴν Ἄργος ὡμάρτει, πυκνοῖς\nὄσσοις δεδορκὼς τοὺς ἐμοὺς κατὰ στίβους.\n[…] boukólos dè gēgenḕs\nákratos orgḕn Árgos hōmártei, puknoîs"
},
{
"ref": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 469–470",
"roman": "sois Dióthen kárana.",
"text": "[…] βάλλεται γὰρ ὄσ-\nσοις Διόθεν κάρανα.\n[…] bálletai gàr ós-"
},
{
"ref": "442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 1231–1233",
"text": "τὸν δ’ ἀγρίοις ὄσσοισι παπτήνας ὁ παῖς,\nπτύσας προσώπῳ κοὐδὲν ἀντειπών, ξίφους\nἕλκει διπλοῦς κνώδοντας. […]\ntòn d’ agríois óssoisi paptḗnas ho paîs,\nptúsas prosṓpōi koudèn anteipṓn, xíphous\nhélkei diploûs knṓdontas. […]"
},
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ichneutae 47"
},
{
"text": "1115 – 1195, Eustathius of Thessalonica, Collected Works 58.28"
},
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ós.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.se/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ós.se/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈos.se/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.se/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ómma",
"word": "ὄμμα"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmós",
"word": "ὀφθαλμός"
},
{
"roman": "ṓps",
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"word": "ὄσσε"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.