See ὀφθαλμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aigóphthalmos",
"word": "αἰγόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ailouróphthalmos",
"word": "αἰλουρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aiōnóphthalmos",
"word": "αἰωνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anóphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓νόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "antóphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "araióphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ραιόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "attelebóphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ττελεβόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "geranóphthalmos",
"word": "γερᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glaukóphthalmos",
"word": "γλαυκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gorgóphthalmos",
"word": "γοργόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dusóphthalmos",
"word": "δῠσόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "exóphthalmos",
"word": "ἐξόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "heteróphthalmos",
"word": "ἑτερόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "euóphthalmos",
"word": "εὐόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hēduóphthalmos",
"word": "ἡδῠόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koilóphthalmos",
"word": "κοιλόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lagṓphthalmos",
"word": "λᾰγώφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lampróphthalmos",
"word": "λᾰμπρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "leukóphthalmos",
"word": "λευκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "līróphthalmos",
"word": "λῑρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "loxóphthalmos",
"word": "λοξόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lukóphthalmos",
"word": "λῠκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "malakóphthalmos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "megalóphthalmos",
"word": "μεγᾰλόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "melanóphthalmos",
"word": "μελᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mesóphthalmos",
"word": "μεσόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mikróphthalmos",
"word": "μῐκρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monóphthalmos",
"word": "μονόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mūrióphthalmos",
"word": "μῡρῐόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmēdón",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμηδόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmíā",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthálmia",
"word": "ὀφθᾰ́λμῐᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmíās",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmídion",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmízomai",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmikós",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmîtis",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῖτῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmobólos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmobóros",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmodouleíā",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοδουλείᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmoeidḗs",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmokléptēs",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοκλέπτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmopónos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοπόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmósophos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμόσοφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmostatḗr",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοστᾰτήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmótenktos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμότεγκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmophanḗs",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοφᾰνής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ophthalmṓrukhos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμώρῠχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pantóphthalmos",
"word": "πᾰντόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "platuóphthalmos",
"word": "πλᾰτῠόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poluóphthalmos",
"word": "πολῠόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ponēróphthalmos",
"word": "πονηρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "puknóphthalmos",
"word": "πῠκνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rhīpsóphthalmos",
"word": "ῥῑψόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sklēróphthalmos",
"word": "σκληρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skorodóphthalmos",
"word": "σκοροδόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sternóphthalmos",
"word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tauróphthalmos",
"word": "ταυρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trióphthalmos",
"word": "τρῐόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trupheróphthalmos",
"word": "τρῠφερόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hugróphthalmos",
"word": "ῠ̔γρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huóphthalmos",
"word": "ῠ̔όφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hupsóphthalmos",
"word": "ῠ̔ψόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kharopóphthalmos",
"word": "χᾰροπόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōraióphthalmos",
"word": "ὡραιόφθᾰλμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οφθαλμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ophthalmo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ophthalmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ophthalmo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ophtalmo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ophtalmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ophtalmo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ophthalmo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: ophthalmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: ophthalmo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄψ",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. Based on irregular κτ : πτ : φθ variation seen in variants like ὄκταλλος (óktallos) and ὀπτίλλος (optíllos), as well as the suffix -αλλ- (-all-) seen in ὄκταλλος (óktallos) being difficult to explain in Indo-European terms, Beekes takes the word to be of Pre-Greek origin, with proto-form *okʷt-alʸ-m-. The hypothetical Pre-Greek form's similarity to the Proto-Indo-European equivalent *h₃ókʷs (“eye”) is coincidental, according to Beekes; he additionally notes the contrast with the Homeric gloss ὄκκον (ókkon) given to ὀφθαλμόν (ophthalmón), which may be from the Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmós",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός",
"roman": "ho ophthalmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "hoi ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"roman": "toû ophthalmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
"roman": "tôn ophthalmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
"roman": "tôi ophthalmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ophthalmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν",
"roman": "tòn ophthalmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς",
"roman": "toùs ophthalmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
"roman": "ophthalmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"roman": "ophthalmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"roman": "ophthalmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖο",
"roman": "ophthalmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμόο",
"roman": "ophthalmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
"roman": "ophthalmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
"roman": "ophthalmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
"roman": "ophthalmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
"roman": "ophthalmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμόν",
"roman": "ophthalmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμούς",
"roman": "ophthalmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
"roman": "ophthalmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"2": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthalmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye",
"eye of a master or ruler"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-U0KRB3iD",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(in the singular) eye of a master or ruler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye",
"eye of heaven"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-axbw~Qj5",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye",
"that which is dearest or best; light, cheer, comfort"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-JEFaj0aq",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 11 6 9 32 32 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 14 3 12 32 32 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 14 11 12 15 15 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-C7WMhgDc",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "grc:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 14 11 12 15 15 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-Vun8GoVP",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "grc:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 5 17 29 29 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 7 6 19 26 26 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 6 5 19 27 27 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 14 3 12 32 32 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 14 11 12 15 15 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-k~CtZg-B",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"disks",
"disks"
],
[
"volute",
"volute"
],
[
"Ionic",
"Ionic"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 5 17 29 29 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 7 6 19 26 26 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 6 5 19 27 27 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 11 6 9 32 32 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 14 3 12 32 32 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 14 11 12 15 15 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"a kind of stone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-MqSyztjX",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(Byzantine) a kind of stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 9 5 17 29 29 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 7 6 19 26 26 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 6 5 19 27 27 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 11 6 9 32 32 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 14 3 12 32 32 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 14 11 12 15 15 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "grc:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"water inlet of a mill"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun--rPk2GZF",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(Byzantine) water inlet of a mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-uZGkmxsK",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὅρᾱσῐς"
},
{
"word": "εἶδος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-BCFMrVHf",
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σῠ́νεσῐς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/opʰ.tʰalˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀφθαλμός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
"grc:Eye"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aigóphthalmos",
"word": "αἰγόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "ailouróphthalmos",
"word": "αἰλουρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "aiōnóphthalmos",
"word": "αἰωνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "anóphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓νόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "antóphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ντόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "araióphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ραιόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "attelebóphthalmos",
"word": "ᾰ̓ττελεβόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "geranóphthalmos",
"word": "γερᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "glaukóphthalmos",
"word": "γλαυκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "gorgóphthalmos",
"word": "γοργόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "dusóphthalmos",
"word": "δῠσόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "exóphthalmos",
"word": "ἐξόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "heteróphthalmos",
"word": "ἑτερόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "euóphthalmos",
"word": "εὐόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "hēduóphthalmos",
"word": "ἡδῠόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "koilóphthalmos",
"word": "κοιλόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "lagṓphthalmos",
"word": "λᾰγώφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "lampróphthalmos",
"word": "λᾰμπρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "leukóphthalmos",
"word": "λευκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "līróphthalmos",
"word": "λῑρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "loxóphthalmos",
"word": "λοξόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "lukóphthalmos",
"word": "λῠκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "malakóphthalmos",
"word": "μᾰλᾰκόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "megalóphthalmos",
"word": "μεγᾰλόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "melanóphthalmos",
"word": "μελᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "mesóphthalmos",
"word": "μεσόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "mikróphthalmos",
"word": "μῐκρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "monóphthalmos",
"word": "μονόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "mūrióphthalmos",
"word": "μῡρῐόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmēdón",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμηδόν"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmíā",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ophthálmia",
"word": "ὀφθᾰ́λμῐᾰ"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmíās",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱς"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmídion",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmízomai",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmikós",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmîtis",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμῖτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmobólos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόλος"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmobóros",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόρος"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmodouleíā",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοδουλείᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmoeidḗs",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmokléptēs",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοκλέπτης"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmopónos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοπόνος"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmósophos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμόσοφος"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmostatḗr",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοστᾰτήρ"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmótenktos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμότεγκτος"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmophanḗs",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμοφᾰνής"
},
{
"roman": "ophthalmṓrukhos",
"word": "ὀφθᾰλμώρῠχος"
},
{
"roman": "pantóphthalmos",
"word": "πᾰντόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "platuóphthalmos",
"word": "πλᾰτῠόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "poluóphthalmos",
"word": "πολῠόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "ponēróphthalmos",
"word": "πονηρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "puknóphthalmos",
"word": "πῠκνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "rhīpsóphthalmos",
"word": "ῥῑψόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "sklēróphthalmos",
"word": "σκληρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "skorodóphthalmos",
"word": "σκοροδόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "sternóphthalmos",
"word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "tauróphthalmos",
"word": "ταυρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "trióphthalmos",
"word": "τρῐόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "trupheróphthalmos",
"word": "τρῠφερόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "hugróphthalmos",
"word": "ῠ̔γρόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "huóphthalmos",
"word": "ῠ̔όφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "hupsóphthalmos",
"word": "ῠ̔ψόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "kharopóphthalmos",
"word": "χᾰροπόφθᾰλμος"
},
{
"roman": "hōraióphthalmos",
"word": "ὡραιόφθᾰλμος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οφθαλμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ophthalmo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: ophthalmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: ophthalmo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ophtalmo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ophtalmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ophtalmo-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ophthalmo-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: ophthalmo-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: ophthalmo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄψ",
"3": "θάλαμος",
"t1": "eye",
"t2": "chamber"
},
"expansion": "ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. Based on irregular κτ : πτ : φθ variation seen in variants like ὄκταλλος (óktallos) and ὀπτίλλος (optíllos), as well as the suffix -αλλ- (-all-) seen in ὄκταλλος (óktallos) being difficult to explain in Indo-European terms, Beekes takes the word to be of Pre-Greek origin, with proto-form *okʷt-alʸ-m-. The hypothetical Pre-Greek form's similarity to the Proto-Indo-European equivalent *h₃ókʷs (“eye”) is coincidental, according to Beekes; he additionally notes the contrast with the Homeric gloss ὄκκον (ókkon) given to ὀφθαλμόν (ophthalmón), which may be from the Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmós",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός",
"roman": "ho ophthalmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "hoi ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"roman": "toû ophthalmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
"roman": "tôn ophthalmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
"roman": "tôi ophthalmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ophthalmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν",
"roman": "tòn ophthalmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς",
"roman": "toùs ophthalmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
"roman": "ophthalmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"roman": "ophthalmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"roman": "ophthalmoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖο",
"roman": "ophthalmoîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμόο",
"roman": "ophthalmóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
"roman": "ophthalmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
"roman": "ophthalmôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
"roman": "ophthalmôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
"roman": "ophthalmoîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmoîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ophthalmoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμόν",
"roman": "ophthalmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμούς",
"roman": "ophthalmoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
"roman": "ophthalmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
"roman": "ophthalmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
"roman": "ophthalmoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"2": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthalmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eye",
"eye of a master or ruler"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(in the singular) eye of a master or ruler"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye",
"eye of heaven"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye",
"that which is dearest or best; light, cheer, comfort"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"dearest",
"dearest"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"cheer",
"cheer"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"potato",
"potato#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"surgical",
"surgical"
],
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"dual",
"dual"
],
[
"disks",
"disks"
],
[
"volute",
"volute"
],
[
"Ionic",
"Ionic"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the dual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"a kind of stone"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(Byzantine) a kind of stone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Byzantine Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"eye",
"water inlet of a mill"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"eye",
"(Byzantine) water inlet of a mill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὤψ"
}
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sight"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ὅρᾱσῐς"
},
{
"word": "εἶδος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"understanding"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σῠ́νεσῐς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/opʰ.tʰalˈmos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὀφθαλμός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὀφθαλμός meaning in Ancient Greek (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ὀφθαλμός/Ancient Greek",
"path": [
"ὀφθαλμός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ὀφθαλμός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.