"ὀφθαλμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀφθαλμός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /opʰ.tʰal.mós/, /oɸ.θalˈmos/, /of.θalˈmos/, /opʰ.tʰal.mós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /opʰ.tʰalˈmos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /oɸ.θalˈmos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /of.θalˈmos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /of.θalˈmos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly a compound of ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|ὄψ|θάλαμος|t1=eye|t2=chamber}} ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), {{m|grc|ὤψ}} ὤψ (ṓps), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀφθᾰλμός|ὀφθᾰλμοῦ|m|second}} ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthalmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀφθᾰλμός|ου|dial=att}}, {{grc-decl|ὀφθᾰλμός|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: ὀφθᾰλμός [canonical], ophthalmós [romanization], ὀφθᾰλμοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς [accusative, plural], ὀφθᾰλμέ [singular, vocative], ὀφθᾰλμώ [dual, vocative], ὀφθᾰλμοί [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], ὀφθᾰλμός [nominative, singular], ὀφθᾰλμώ [dual, nominative], ὀφθᾰλμοί [nominative, plural], ὀφθᾰλμοῦ [genitive, singular], ὀφθᾰλμοῖο [genitive, singular], ὀφθᾰλμόο [genitive, singular], ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν [dual, genitive], ὀφθᾰλμῶν [genitive, plural], ὀφθᾰλμῷ [dative, singular], ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν [dative, dual], ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ [dative, plural], ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν [dative, plural], ὀφθᾰλμοῖς [dative, plural], ophthalmoîsi [dative, plural], ophthalmoîsin [dative, plural], ophthalmoîs [dative, plural], ὀφθᾰλμόν [accusative, singular], ὀφθᾰλμώ [accusative, dual], ὀφθᾰλμούς [accusative, plural], ὀφθᾰλμέ [singular, vocative], ὀφθᾰλμώ [dual, vocative], ὀφθᾰλμοί [plural, vocative]
  1. eye
    (in the singular) eye of a master or ruler
    Tags: singular Categories (topical): Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-U0KRB3iD Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1
  2. eye
    eye of heaven
    Categories (topical): Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-axbw~Qj5 Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1
  3. eye
    that which is dearest or best; light, cheer, comfort
    Categories (topical): Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-JEFaj0aq Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1
  4. eye
    (botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)
    Categories (topical): Botany, Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-C7WMhgDc Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  5. eye
    (surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes
    Categories (topical): Surgery, Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-Vun8GoVP Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1 Topics: medicine, sciences, surgery
  6. eye
    (architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital
    Categories (topical): Architecture, Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-k~CtZg-B Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 8 5 21 28 28 1 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 2 2 3 7 5 21 26 26 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 2 2 4 6 5 21 26 26 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 1 1 3 7 6 22 27 27 1 5 Topics: architecture
  7. eye
    (Byzantine) a kind of stone
    Tags: Byzantine Categories (topical): Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-MqSyztjX Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1 Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 8 5 21 28 28 1 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 2 2 3 7 5 21 26 26 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 2 2 4 6 5 21 26 26 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 1 1 3 7 6 22 27 27 1 5
  8. eye
    (Byzantine) water inlet of a mill
    Tags: Byzantine Categories (topical): Eye Synonyms: ὤψ
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun--rPk2GZF Disambiguation of Eye: 11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1 Categories (other): Byzantine Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 2 8 5 21 28 28 1 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 2 2 3 7 5 21 26 26 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 2 2 4 6 5 21 26 26 2 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 1 1 3 7 6 22 27 27 1 5
  9. sight Synonyms: ὅρᾱσῐς, εἶδος
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-uZGkmxsK
  10. understanding Synonyms: σῠ́νεσῐς
    Sense id: en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-BCFMrVHf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰγόφθᾰλμος (aigóphthalmos), αἰλουρόφθᾰλμος (ailouróphthalmos), αἰωνόφθᾰλμος (aiōnóphthalmos), γερᾰνόφθᾰλμος (geranóphthalmos), γλαυκόφθᾰλμος (glaukóphthalmos), γοργόφθᾰλμος (gorgóphthalmos), δῠσόφθᾰλμος (dusóphthalmos), ἐξόφθᾰλμος (exóphthalmos), ἑτερόφθᾰλμος (heteróphthalmos), εὐόφθᾰλμος (euóphthalmos), ἡδῠόφθᾰλμος (hēduóphthalmos), κοιλόφθᾰλμος (koilóphthalmos), λευκόφθᾰλμος (leukóphthalmos), λοξόφθᾰλμος (loxóphthalmos), λᾰγώφθᾰλμος (lagṓphthalmos), λᾰμπρόφθᾰλμος (lampróphthalmos), λῑρόφθᾰλμος (līróphthalmos), λῠκόφθᾰλμος (lukóphthalmos), μεγᾰλόφθᾰλμος (megalóphthalmos), μελᾰνόφθᾰλμος (melanóphthalmos), μεσόφθᾰλμος (mesóphthalmos), μονόφθᾰλμος (monóphthalmos), μᾰλᾰκόφθᾰλμος (malakóphthalmos), μῐκρόφθᾰλμος (mikróphthalmos), μῡρῐόφθᾰλμος (mūrióphthalmos), ὀφθᾰλμηδόν (ophthalmēdón), ὀφθᾰλμῖτῐς (ophthalmîtis), ὀφθᾰλμοβόλος (ophthalmobólos), ὀφθᾰλμοβόρος (ophthalmobóros), ὀφθᾰλμοδουλείᾱ (ophthalmodouleíā), ὀφθᾰλμοειδής (ophthalmoeidḗs), ὀφθᾰλμοκλέπτης (ophthalmokléptēs), ὀφθᾰλμοπόνος (ophthalmopónos), ὀφθᾰλμόσοφος (ophthalmósophos), ὀφθᾰλμοστᾰτήρ (ophthalmostatḗr), ὀφθᾰλμότεγκτος (ophthalmótenktos), ὀφθᾰλμοφᾰνής (ophthalmophanḗs), ὀφθᾰλμώρῠχος (ophthalmṓrukhos), ὀφθᾰλμῐ́δῐον (ophthalmídion), ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ζομαι (ophthalmízomai), ὀφθᾰλμῐκός (ophthalmikós), ὀφθᾰ́λμῐᾰ (ophthálmia), ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱ (ophthalmíā), ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱς (ophthalmíās), πλᾰτῠόφθᾰλμος (platuóphthalmos), πολῠόφθᾰλμος (poluóphthalmos), πονηρόφθᾰλμος (ponēróphthalmos), πᾰντόφθᾰλμος (pantóphthalmos), πῠκνόφθᾰλμος (puknóphthalmos), ῥῑψόφθᾰλμος (rhīpsóphthalmos), σκληρόφθᾰλμος (sklēróphthalmos), σκοροδόφθᾰλμος (skorodóphthalmos), στερνόφθᾰλμος (sternóphthalmos), ταυρόφθᾰλμος (tauróphthalmos), τρῐόφθᾰλμος (trióphthalmos), τρῠφερόφθᾰλμος (trupheróphthalmos), χᾰροπόφθᾰλμος (kharopóphthalmos), ὡραιόφθᾰλμος (hōraióphthalmos), ᾰ̓νόφθᾰλμος (anóphthalmos), ᾰ̓ντόφθᾰλμος (antóphthalmos), ᾰ̓ραιόφθᾰλμος (araióphthalmos), ᾰ̓ττελεβόφθᾰλμος (attelebóphthalmos), ῠ̔γρόφθᾰλμος (hugróphthalmos), ῠ̔όφθᾰλμος (huóphthalmos), ῠ̔ψόφθᾰλμος (hupsóphthalmos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ὀφθαλμός meaning in Ancient Greek (21.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aigóphthalmos",
      "word": "αἰγόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ailouróphthalmos",
      "word": "αἰλουρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiōnóphthalmos",
      "word": "αἰωνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "geranóphthalmos",
      "word": "γερᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glaukóphthalmos",
      "word": "γλαυκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gorgóphthalmos",
      "word": "γοργόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dusóphthalmos",
      "word": "δῠσόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "exóphthalmos",
      "word": "ἐξόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "heteróphthalmos",
      "word": "ἑτερόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "euóphthalmos",
      "word": "εὐόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēduóphthalmos",
      "word": "ἡδῠόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "koilóphthalmos",
      "word": "κοιλόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "leukóphthalmos",
      "word": "λευκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "loxóphthalmos",
      "word": "λοξόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lagṓphthalmos",
      "word": "λᾰγώφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lampróphthalmos",
      "word": "λᾰμπρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "līróphthalmos",
      "word": "λῑρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lukóphthalmos",
      "word": "λῠκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "megalóphthalmos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "melanóphthalmos",
      "word": "μελᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mesóphthalmos",
      "word": "μεσόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "monóphthalmos",
      "word": "μονόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "malakóphthalmos",
      "word": "μᾰλᾰκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mikróphthalmos",
      "word": "μῐκρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mūrióphthalmos",
      "word": "μῡρῐόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmēdón",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmîtis",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmobólos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmobóros",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmodouleíā",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοδουλείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmokléptēs",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοκλέπτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmopónos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοπόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmósophos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμόσοφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmostatḗr",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοστᾰτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmótenktos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμότεγκτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmophanḗs",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓrukhos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμώρῠχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmídion",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmízomai",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmikós",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthálmia",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰ́λμῐᾰ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmíā",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ophthalmíās",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "platuóphthalmos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poluóphthalmos",
      "word": "πολῠόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ponēróphthalmos",
      "word": "πονηρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pantóphthalmos",
      "word": "πᾰντόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "puknóphthalmos",
      "word": "πῠκνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rhīpsóphthalmos",
      "word": "ῥῑψόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sklēróphthalmos",
      "word": "σκληρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skorodóphthalmos",
      "word": "σκοροδόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sternóphthalmos",
      "word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tauróphthalmos",
      "word": "ταυρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trióphthalmos",
      "word": "τρῐόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "trupheróphthalmos",
      "word": "τρῠφερόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kharopóphthalmos",
      "word": "χᾰροπόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hōraióphthalmos",
      "word": "ὡραιόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anóphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antóphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "araióphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ραιόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "attelebóphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ττελεβόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hugróphthalmos",
      "word": "ῠ̔γρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huóphthalmos",
      "word": "ῠ̔όφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupsóphthalmos",
      "word": "ῠ̔ψόφθᾰλμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οφθαλμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ophthalmo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ophthalmo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ophthalmo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ophtalmo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: ophtalmo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: ophtalmo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ophthalmo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: ophthalmo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: ophthalmo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ",
        "3": "θάλαμος",
        "t1": "eye",
        "t2": "chamber"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὤψ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmós",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός",
      "roman": "ho ophthalmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "hoi ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ophthalmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ophthalmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ophthalmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ophthalmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν",
      "roman": "tòn ophthalmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς",
      "roman": "toùs ophthalmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
      "roman": "ophthalmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
      "roman": "ophthalmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
      "roman": "ophthalmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖο",
      "roman": "ophthalmoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμόο",
      "roman": "ophthalmóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "ophthalmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
      "roman": "ophthalmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
      "roman": "ophthalmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "ophthalmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmoîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmoîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμόν",
      "roman": "ophthalmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμούς",
      "roman": "ophthalmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
      "roman": "ophthalmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
        "2": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthalmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "eye of a master or ruler"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-U0KRB3iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(in the singular) eye of a master or ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "eye of heaven"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-axbw~Qj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "that which is dearest or best; light, cheer, comfort"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-JEFaj0aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "dearest",
          "dearest"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-C7WMhgDc",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Surgery",
          "orig": "grc:Surgery",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-Vun8GoVP",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 8 5 21 28 28 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 7 5 21 26 26 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 6 5 21 26 26 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 7 6 22 27 27 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-k~CtZg-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dual",
          "dual"
        ],
        [
          "disks",
          "disks"
        ],
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ],
        [
          "Ionic",
          "Ionic"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the dual"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 8 5 21 28 28 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 7 5 21 26 26 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 6 5 21 26 26 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 7 6 22 27 27 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "a kind of stone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-MqSyztjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(Byzantine) a kind of stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 2 8 5 21 28 28 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 7 5 21 26 26 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 6 5 21 26 26 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 3 7 6 22 27 27 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 11 11 12 12 12 14 14 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Eye",
          "orig": "grc:Eye",
          "parents": [
            "Face",
            "Vision",
            "Head and neck",
            "Senses",
            "Body parts",
            "Perception",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "water inlet of a mill"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun--rPk2GZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "inlet",
          "inlet"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(Byzantine) water inlet of a mill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-uZGkmxsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὅρᾱσῐς"
        },
        {
          "word": "εἶδος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ὀφθαλμός-grc-noun-BCFMrVHf",
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῠ́νεσῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/opʰ.tʰalˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀφθαλμός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for quotations in Ancient Greek",
    "grc:Eye"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aigóphthalmos",
      "word": "αἰγόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ailouróphthalmos",
      "word": "αἰλουρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiōnóphthalmos",
      "word": "αἰωνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "geranóphthalmos",
      "word": "γερᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaukóphthalmos",
      "word": "γλαυκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gorgóphthalmos",
      "word": "γοργόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dusóphthalmos",
      "word": "δῠσόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "exóphthalmos",
      "word": "ἐξόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heteróphthalmos",
      "word": "ἑτερόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "euóphthalmos",
      "word": "εὐόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēduóphthalmos",
      "word": "ἡδῠόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koilóphthalmos",
      "word": "κοιλόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "leukóphthalmos",
      "word": "λευκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "loxóphthalmos",
      "word": "λοξόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lagṓphthalmos",
      "word": "λᾰγώφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lampróphthalmos",
      "word": "λᾰμπρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "līróphthalmos",
      "word": "λῑρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lukóphthalmos",
      "word": "λῠκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "megalóphthalmos",
      "word": "μεγᾰλόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "melanóphthalmos",
      "word": "μελᾰνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mesóphthalmos",
      "word": "μεσόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monóphthalmos",
      "word": "μονόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "malakóphthalmos",
      "word": "μᾰλᾰκόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mikróphthalmos",
      "word": "μῐκρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mūrióphthalmos",
      "word": "μῡρῐόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmēdón",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmîtis",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῖτῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmobólos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmobóros",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοβόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmodouleíā",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοδουλείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmoeidḗs",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmokléptēs",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοκλέπτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmopónos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοπόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmósophos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμόσοφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmostatḗr",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοστᾰτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmótenktos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμότεγκτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmophanḗs",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmṓrukhos",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμώρῠχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmídion",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmízomai",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmikós",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthálmia",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰ́λμῐᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmíā",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ophthalmíās",
      "word": "ὀφθᾰλμῐ́ᾱς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "platuóphthalmos",
      "word": "πλᾰτῠόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poluóphthalmos",
      "word": "πολῠόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ponēróphthalmos",
      "word": "πονηρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pantóphthalmos",
      "word": "πᾰντόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puknóphthalmos",
      "word": "πῠκνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rhīpsóphthalmos",
      "word": "ῥῑψόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sklēróphthalmos",
      "word": "σκληρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skorodóphthalmos",
      "word": "σκοροδόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sternóphthalmos",
      "word": "στερνόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tauróphthalmos",
      "word": "ταυρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trióphthalmos",
      "word": "τρῐόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "trupheróphthalmos",
      "word": "τρῠφερόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kharopóphthalmos",
      "word": "χᾰροπόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōraióphthalmos",
      "word": "ὡραιόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anóphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓νόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "antóphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ντόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "araióphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ραιόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "attelebóphthalmos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ττελεβόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hugróphthalmos",
      "word": "ῠ̔γρόφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huóphthalmos",
      "word": "ῠ̔όφθᾰλμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupsóphthalmos",
      "word": "ῠ̔ψόφθᾰλμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οφθαλμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οφθαλμός (ofthalmós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ophthalmo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ophthalmo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ophthalmo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ophtalmo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: ophtalmo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: ophtalmo-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "ophthalmo-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: ophthalmo-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: ophthalmo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ",
        "3": "θάλαμος",
        "t1": "eye",
        "t2": "chamber"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὤψ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of ὄψ (óps, “eye”) + θάλαμος (thálamos, “chamber”), but note the usual ancient Greek word for eye is the similar ὤψ (ṓps), with a long /o/. According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmós",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀφθᾰλμός",
      "roman": "ho ophthalmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "hoi ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ophthalmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ophthalmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ophthalmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀφθᾰλμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ophthalmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ophthalmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀφθᾰλμόν",
      "roman": "tòn ophthalmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀφθᾰλμούς",
      "roman": "toùs ophthalmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
      "roman": "ophthalmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
      "roman": "ophthalmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
      "roman": "ophthalmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖο",
      "roman": "ophthalmoîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμόο",
      "roman": "ophthalmóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "ophthalmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμῶν",
      "roman": "ophthalmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμῷ",
      "roman": "ophthalmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖῐν",
      "roman": "ophthalmoîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmoîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmoîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ophthalmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμόν",
      "roman": "ophthalmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμούς",
      "roman": "ophthalmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμέ",
      "roman": "ophthalmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμώ",
      "roman": "ophthalmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀφθᾰλμοί",
      "roman": "ophthalmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
        "2": "ὀφθᾰλμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀφθᾰλμός • (ophthalmós) m (genitive ὀφθᾰλμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "att"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀφθᾰλμός",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "eye of a master or ruler"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "master",
          "master"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(in the singular) eye of a master or ruler"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "eye of heaven"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "that which is dearest or best; light, cheer, comfort"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "dearest",
          "dearest"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "cheer",
          "cheer"
        ],
        [
          "comfort",
          "comfort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "potato",
          "potato#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(botany) eye, bud (such as the eye of a potato)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Surgery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "surgery",
          "surgery"
        ],
        [
          "surgical",
          "surgical"
        ],
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(surgery) surgical bandage covering one or both eyes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences",
        "surgery"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "dual",
          "dual"
        ],
        [
          "disks",
          "disks"
        ],
        [
          "volute",
          "volute"
        ],
        [
          "Ionic",
          "Ionic"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(architecture, in the dual) disks forming the centers of the volutes of an Ionic capital"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the dual"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "a kind of stone"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(Byzantine) a kind of stone"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Byzantine Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye",
        "water inlet of a mill"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "inlet",
          "inlet"
        ],
        [
          "mill",
          "mill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "eye",
        "(Byzantine) water inlet of a mill"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὤψ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sight"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "sight",
          "sight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὅρᾱσῐς"
        },
        {
          "word": "εἶδος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "understanding"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῠ́νεσῐς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/opʰ.tʰal.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/opʰ.tʰalˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oɸ.θalˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/of.θalˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀφθαλμός"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ὀφθαλμός/Ancient Greek",
  "path": [
    "ὀφθαλμός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ὀφθαλμός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.