See ὕπνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ágrŭpnos",
"word": "ἄγρῠπνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enúpnios",
"word": "ἐνύπνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnaléos",
"word": "ὑπναλέος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnapátēs",
"word": "ὑπναπάτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnáō",
"word": "ὑπνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnēlós",
"word": "ὑπνηλός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnērós",
"word": "ὑπνηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnídios",
"word": "ὑπνίδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnízō",
"word": "ὑπνίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnikós",
"word": "ὑπνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnodóteira",
"word": "ὑπνοδότειρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnodótēs",
"word": "ὑπνοδότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnomakhéō",
"word": "ὑπνομαχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnopoiéō",
"word": "ὑπνοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnopoiós",
"word": "ὑπνοποιός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Húpnos",
"word": "Ὕπνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnophanḗs",
"word": "ὑπνοφανής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnophóbēs",
"word": "ὑπνοφόβης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnophóros",
"word": "ὑπνοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnóō",
"word": "ὑπνόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnṓdēs",
"word": "ὑπνώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnṓdia",
"word": "ὑπνώδια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnṓssō",
"word": "ὑπνώσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnōtikós",
"word": "ὑπνωτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupnṓō",
"word": "ὑπνώω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύπνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύπνος (ýpnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύπνος (ýpnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "и́пну"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́пну (ípnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: и́пну (ípnu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*húpnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *húpnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*supnós",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *supnós (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *húpnos, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós (“sleep”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭ́pnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῠ̔́πνος",
"roman": "ho hŭ́pnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́πνω",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́pnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῠ̔́πνοι",
"roman": "hoi hŭ́pnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́πνου",
"roman": "toû hŭ́pnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́πνοιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́pnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔́πνων",
"roman": "tôn hŭ́pnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῠ̔́πνῳ",
"roman": "tôi hŭ́pnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́πνοιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́pnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́πνοις",
"roman": "toîs hŭ́pnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῠ̔́πνον",
"roman": "tòn hŭ́pnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́πνω",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́pnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́πνους",
"roman": "toùs hŭ́pnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνε",
"roman": "hŭ́pne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνω",
"roman": "hŭ́pnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνοι",
"roman": "hŭ́pnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́πνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῠ̔́πνος"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́πνος • (hŭ́pnos) m (genitive ῠ̔́πνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́πνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "grc:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"id": "en-ὕπνος-grc-noun-3BHQTj44",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-ὕπνος-grc-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.pnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.pnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕπνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ágrŭpnos",
"word": "ἄγρῠπνος"
},
{
"roman": "enúpnios",
"word": "ἐνύπνιος"
},
{
"roman": "hupnaléos",
"word": "ὑπναλέος"
},
{
"roman": "hupnapátēs",
"word": "ὑπναπάτης"
},
{
"roman": "hupnáō",
"word": "ὑπνάω"
},
{
"roman": "hupnēlós",
"word": "ὑπνηλός"
},
{
"roman": "hupnērós",
"word": "ὑπνηρός"
},
{
"roman": "hupnídios",
"word": "ὑπνίδιος"
},
{
"roman": "hupnízō",
"word": "ὑπνίζω"
},
{
"roman": "hupnikós",
"word": "ὑπνικός"
},
{
"roman": "hupnodóteira",
"word": "ὑπνοδότειρα"
},
{
"roman": "hupnodótēs",
"word": "ὑπνοδότης"
},
{
"roman": "hupnomakhéō",
"word": "ὑπνομαχέω"
},
{
"roman": "hupnopoiéō",
"word": "ὑπνοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "hupnopoiós",
"word": "ὑπνοποιός"
},
{
"roman": "Húpnos",
"word": "Ὕπνος"
},
{
"roman": "hupnophanḗs",
"word": "ὑπνοφανής"
},
{
"roman": "hupnophóbēs",
"word": "ὑπνοφόβης"
},
{
"roman": "hupnophóros",
"word": "ὑπνοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "hupnóō",
"word": "ὑπνόω"
},
{
"roman": "hupnṓdēs",
"word": "ὑπνώδης"
},
{
"roman": "hupnṓdia",
"word": "ὑπνώδια"
},
{
"roman": "hupnṓssō",
"word": "ὑπνώσσω"
},
{
"roman": "hupnōtikós",
"word": "ὑπνωτικός"
},
{
"roman": "hupnṓō",
"word": "ὑπνώω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ύπνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ύπνος (ýpnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ύπνος (ýpnos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "и́пну"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́пну (ípnu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: и́пну (ípnu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swep-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*húpnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *húpnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*supnós",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *supnós (“sleep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "स्वप्न",
"tr": "svápna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *húpnos, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós (“sleep”). Cognate with Sanskrit स्वप्न (svápna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hŭ́pnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ῠ̔́πνος",
"roman": "ho hŭ́pnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́πνω",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́pnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ῠ̔́πνοι",
"roman": "hoi hŭ́pnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ῠ̔́πνου",
"roman": "toû hŭ́pnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́πνοιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́pnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ῠ̔́πνων",
"roman": "tôn hŭ́pnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ῠ̔́πνῳ",
"roman": "tôi hŭ́pnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ῠ̔́πνοιν",
"roman": "toîn hŭ́pnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ῠ̔́πνοις",
"roman": "toîs hŭ́pnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ῠ̔́πνον",
"roman": "tòn hŭ́pnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ῠ̔́πνω",
"roman": "tṑ hŭ́pnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ῠ̔́πνους",
"roman": "toùs hŭ́pnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνε",
"roman": "hŭ́pne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνω",
"roman": "hŭ́pnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ῠ̔́πνοι",
"roman": "hŭ́pnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́πνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "ῠ̔́πνος"
},
"expansion": "ῠ̔́πνος • (hŭ́pnos) m (genitive ῠ̔́πνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ῠ̔́πνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep, slumber"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"slumber",
"slumber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) death"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hý.pnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hý.pnos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)y.pnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈy.pnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.pnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ὕπνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ὕπνος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.