"ὄψ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄψ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /óps/, /ops/, /ops/, /óps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ops/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ops/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ops/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ops/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *wókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”). Related to ἔπος (épos) and εἰπεῖν (eipeîn). Cognates include Latin vōx, Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), and Tocharian A wak. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*wekʷ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*wókʷs}} Proto-Hellenic *wókʷs, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*wṓkʷs|t=voice}} Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”), {{cog|la|vōx}} Latin vōx, {{cog|sa|वाच्|tr=vā́c}} Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), {{cog|xto|wak}} Tocharian A wak Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀπός|f|third}} ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄψ|ὀπός|form=F}} Forms: óps [romanization], ὀπός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὄψ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄπε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄπες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀπός [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀποῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀπῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀποῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀψῐ́ [dative, plural], ὀψῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs opsĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὴν ὄπᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄπε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄψ [singular, vocative], ὄπε [dual, vocative], ὄπες [plural, vocative]
  1. (poetic) voice Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ὄψ-grc-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 29
  2. (poetic) word Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-ὄψ-grc-noun-mMHrTuk0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Αἴσωπος (Aísōpos), Καλλιόπη (Kalliópē), Παρθενόπη (Parthenópē)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /óps/, /ops/, /ops/, /óps/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ops/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ops/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ops/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ops/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). See also ὤψ (ṓps). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*ókʷs}} Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*h₃ókʷs|t=eye}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀπός|f|third}} ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension, {{term-label|grc|rare}} (rare) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄψ|ὀπός|form=F}} Forms: óps [romanization], ὀπός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ ὄψ [nominative, singular], τὼ ὄπε [dual, nominative], αἱ ὄπες [nominative, plural], τῆς ὀπός [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀποῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ὀπῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀποῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς ὀψῐ́ [dative, plural], ὀψῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs opsĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὴν ὄπᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ ὄπε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς [accusative, plural], ὄψ [singular, vocative], ὄπε [dual, vocative], ὄπες [plural, vocative]
  1. eye; face Tags: rare Categories (topical): Face Derived forms: αἶθοψ (aîthops), Μερόπη (Merópē) Related terms: ὄσσε (ósse), ὄμμα (ómma), ὄψις (ópsis), ὄψομαι (ópsomai)
    Sense id: en-ὄψ-grc-noun-grc:eye Disambiguation of Face: 25 25 51 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 35 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aísōpos",
      "word": "Αἴσωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kalliópē",
      "word": "Καλλιόπη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Parthenópē",
      "word": "Παρθενόπη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wókʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wókʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs",
        "t": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vōx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vōx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाच्",
        "tr": "vā́c"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "wak"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A wak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”). Related to ἔπος (épos) and εἰπεῖν (eipeîn). Cognates include Latin vōx, Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), and Tocharian A wak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄψ",
      "roman": "hē óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπες",
      "roman": "hai ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπός",
      "roman": "tês opós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπῐ́",
      "roman": "têi opĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs opsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄψ",
      "roman": "óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπε",
      "roman": "ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπες",
      "roman": "ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄψ",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.76"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄψ-grc-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.53"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄψ-grc-noun-mMHrTuk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄψ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lithops",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithops",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Zosterops",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Zosterops",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul-tax",
            "2": "Lithops",
            "3": "Zosterops",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops, Zosterops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops, Zosterops"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ókʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ókʷs",
        "t": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). See also ὤψ (ṓps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄψ",
      "roman": "hē óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπες",
      "roman": "hai ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπός",
      "roman": "tês opós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπῐ́",
      "roman": "têi opĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs opsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄψ",
      "roman": "óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπε",
      "roman": "ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπες",
      "roman": "ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄψ",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "grc:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aîthops",
          "word": "αἶθοψ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Merópē",
          "word": "Μερόπη"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "490 BCE – 430 BCE, Empedocles, Collected Works 371"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye; face"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄψ-grc-noun-grc:eye",
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ósse",
          "word": "ὄσσε"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ómma",
          "word": "ὄμμα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ópsis",
          "word": "ὄψις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ópsomai",
          "word": "ὄψομαι"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄψ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek rare terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wekʷ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aísōpos",
      "word": "Αἴσωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kalliópē",
      "word": "Καλλιόπη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Parthenópē",
      "word": "Παρθενόπη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*wókʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wókʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wṓkʷs",
        "t": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vōx"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vōx",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वाच्",
        "tr": "vā́c"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "wak"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian A wak",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs (“voice”). Related to ἔπος (épos) and εἰπεῖν (eipeîn). Cognates include Latin vōx, Sanskrit वाच् (vā́c), and Tocharian A wak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄψ",
      "roman": "hē óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπες",
      "roman": "hai ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπός",
      "roman": "tês opós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπῐ́",
      "roman": "têi opĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs opsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄψ",
      "roman": "óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπε",
      "roman": "ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπες",
      "roman": "ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄψ",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.76"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek poetic terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.53"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄψ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek rare terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Face"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aîthops",
      "word": "αἶθοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Merópē",
      "word": "Μερόπη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Lithops",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithops",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Zosterops",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Zosterops",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul-tax",
            "2": "Lithops",
            "3": "Zosterops",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops, Zosterops",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ taxonomic name: Lithops, Zosterops"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ókʷs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ókʷs",
        "t": "eye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ókʷs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs (“eye”). See also ὤψ (ṓps).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óps",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ὄψ",
      "roman": "hē óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ὄπες",
      "roman": "hai ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ὀπός",
      "roman": "tês opós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ὀπῐ́",
      "roman": "têi opĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ὀψῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀψῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs opsĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ὄπᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn ópă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄπε",
      "roman": "tṑ ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ὄπᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s ópăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄψ",
      "roman": "óps",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπε",
      "roman": "ópe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπες",
      "roman": "ópes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄψ • (óps) f (genitive ὀπός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "rare"
      },
      "expansion": "(rare)",
      "name": "term-label"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄψ",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ósse",
      "word": "ὄσσε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ómma",
      "word": "ὄμμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ópsis",
      "word": "ὄψις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ópsomai",
      "word": "ὄψομαι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "490 BCE – 430 BCE, Empedocles, Collected Works 371"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "eye; face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/óps/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ops/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄψ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄψ meaning in Ancient Greek (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.