"ὀπός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὀπός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *ὁπός (*hopós), which underwent Ionic psilosis. From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”). Cognate with Russian сок (sok) and possibly Latin sūcus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|inh|ine-pro>*sokʷos>juice|id=juice}}, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sokʷos||juice, resin}} Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”), {{cog|ru|сок}} Russian сок (sok), {{cog|la|sūcus}} Latin sūcus Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀποῦ|m|second}} ὀπός • (opós) m (genitive ὀποῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὀπός|οῦ}} Forms: opós [romanization], ὀποῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ὀπός [nominative, singular], τὼ ὀπώ [dual, nominative], οἱ ὀποί [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀποῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ὀποῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ὀπῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀπῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ὀποῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀποῖς [dative, plural], τὸν ὀπόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ὀπώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς ὀπούς [accusative, plural], ὀπέ [singular, vocative], ὀπώ [dual, vocative], ὀποί [plural, vocative]
  1. juice, vegetable/plant juice
    Sense id: en-ὀπός-grc-noun-6oT12awY
  2. (in particular) fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)
    Sense id: en-ὀπός-grc-noun-jxn2gQe1 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 65 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ὄπιον (ópion), ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον (opobálsamon), ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ (opopánax)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ópion",
      "word": "ὄπιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opobálsamon",
      "word": "ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "opopánax",
      "word": "ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sokʷos>juice",
        "id": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sokʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сок"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сок (sok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūcus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ὁπός (*hopós), which underwent Ionic psilosis. From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”). Cognate with Russian сок (sok) and possibly Latin sūcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀποῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀπός",
      "roman": "ho opós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀποί",
      "roman": "hoi opoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀποῦ",
      "roman": "toû opoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπῷ",
      "roman": "tôi opôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀποῖς",
      "roman": "toîs opoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀπόν",
      "roman": "tòn opón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀπούς",
      "roman": "toùs opoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπέ",
      "roman": "opé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώ",
      "roman": "opṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀποί",
      "roman": "opoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀποῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπός • (opós) m (genitive ὀποῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "juice, vegetable/plant juice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπός-grc-noun-6oT12awY",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Quickly as fig-juice, pressed into bubbly, creamy milk,\ncurdles it firm for the man who churns it round,\nso quickly he healed the violent rushing Ares.",
          "ref": "Iliad, 5.902–904",
          "text": "ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν\nὑγρὸν ἐόν, μάλα δ᾽ ὦκα περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι,\nὣς ἄρα καρπαλίμως ἰήσατο θοῦρον Ἄρηα.\nRobert Fagles’ translation (1990):"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὀπός-grc-noun-jxn2gQe1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "rennet",
          "rennet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular) fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ópion",
      "word": "ὄπιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opobálsamon",
      "word": "ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "opopánax",
      "word": "ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*sokʷos>juice",
        "id": "juice"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sokʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "сок"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian сок (sok)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sūcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sūcus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *ὁπός (*hopós), which underwent Ionic psilosis. From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”). Cognate with Russian сок (sok) and possibly Latin sūcus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀποῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὀπός",
      "roman": "ho opós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὀποί",
      "roman": "hoi opoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀποῦ",
      "roman": "toû opoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
      "roman": "tôn opôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπῷ",
      "roman": "tôi opôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
      "roman": "toîn opoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀποῖς",
      "roman": "toîs opoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὀπόν",
      "roman": "tòn opón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
      "roman": "tṑ opṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὀπούς",
      "roman": "toùs opoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπέ",
      "roman": "opé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπώ",
      "roman": "opṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀποί",
      "roman": "opoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀποῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπός • (opós) m (genitive ὀποῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "juice, vegetable/plant juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Quickly as fig-juice, pressed into bubbly, creamy milk,\ncurdles it firm for the man who churns it round,\nso quickly he healed the violent rushing Ares.",
          "ref": "Iliad, 5.902–904",
          "text": "ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν\nὑγρὸν ἐόν, μάλα δ᾽ ὦκα περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι,\nὣς ἄρα καρπαλίμως ἰήσατο θοῦρον Ἄρηα.\nRobert Fagles’ translation (1990):"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fig",
          "fig"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "rennet",
          "rennet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in particular) fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in particular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὀπός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὀπός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.