"ὄπιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ὄπιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ó.pi.on/, /ˈo.pi.on/, /ˈo.pi.on/, /ó.pi.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈo.pi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈo.pi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈo.pi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈo.pi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon). Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|af|ὀπός>juice|-ῐον>suffix|id=opium}}, {{af|grc|ὀπός|-ῐον|t1=plant juice}} ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ὀπῐ́ου|n|second|head=ὄπῐον}} ὄπῐον • (ópĭon) n (genitive ὀπῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ὄπῐον|ου}} Forms: ὄπῐον [canonical], ópĭon [romanization], ὀπῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ὄπῐον [nominative, singular], ὀπῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου [genitive, singular], ὀπῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], ὀπῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], ὀπῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ ὄπῐον [accusative, singular], ὀπῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ [accusative, plural], ὄπῐον [singular, vocative], ὀπῐ́ω [dual, vocative], ὄπῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. poppy juice, opium
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "opium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: opium, opion\n→ Asturian: opiu\n→ Catalan: opi\n→ Czech: opium\n→ English: opium\n→ French: opium\n→ German: Opium\n→ Italian: oppio\n→ Middle Dutch: opium\nDutch: opium\nAfrikaans: opium\n→ Indonesian: opium\n→ West Frisian: opium\n→ Portuguese: ópio\n→ Romanian: opiu\n→ Russian: о́пиум (ópium)\n→ Spanish: opio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: opium, opion\n→ Asturian: opiu\n→ Catalan: opi\n→ Czech: opium\n→ English: opium\n→ French: opium\n→ German: Opium\n→ Italian: oppio\n→ Middle Dutch: opium\nDutch: opium\nAfrikaans: opium\n→ Indonesian: opium\n→ West Frisian: opium\n→ Portuguese: ópio\n→ Romanian: opiu\n→ Russian: о́пиум (ópium)\n→ Spanish: opio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "apiyōn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اپیون",
            "3": "هپیون",
            "tr": "apiyôn",
            "tr2": "hapiyōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: اپیون (apiyôn), هپیون (hapiyōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: اپیون (apiyôn), هپیون (hapiyōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَفْيُون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn), أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn) — obsolete\n→ Chinese: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)\n→ Kurdish\nNorthern Kurdish: afyon, efyon\n→ Middle Armenian: աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion)\n→ Indonesian: apiun\n→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀\n→ Old French: affion\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آفیون (afyon), աֆիյօն (afiyon) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: afyon\n→ Hungarian: áfium\n→ Macedonian: афион (afion)\n→ Romanian: afion\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: афѝо̄н\nLatin script: afìōn\n→ Persian: افیون (afyun), اپیون (apyun), ابیون (abyun), هپیون (hapyun), هبیون (habyun), آپیون (âpyun), پیون (piyun)\n→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)\n→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)\n→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफ़यून (afyūn)\n→ Nepali: अफिम (aphim)\n→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)\n→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)\n→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)\n→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)\n→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)\n→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)\n→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)\n→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)\n→ Uzbek: afyun\n→ Spanish: anfión\nTagalog: ampiyon\n→ Sundanese: apiun\n→ Swahili: afyuni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn), أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn) — obsolete\n→ Chinese: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)\n→ Kurdish\nNorthern Kurdish: afyon, efyon\n→ Middle Armenian: աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion)\n→ Indonesian: apiun\n→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀\n→ Old French: affion\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آفیون (afyon), աֆիյօն (afiyon) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: afyon\n→ Hungarian: áfium\n→ Macedonian: афион (afion)\n→ Romanian: afion\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: афѝо̄н\nLatin script: afìōn\n→ Persian: افیون (afyun), اپیون (apyun), ابیون (abyun), هپیون (hapyun), هبیون (habyun), آپیون (âpyun), پیون (piyun)\n→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)\n→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)\n→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफ़यून (afyūn)\n→ Nepali: अफिम (aphim)\n→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)\n→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)\n→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)\n→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)\n→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)\n→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)\n→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)\n→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)\n→ Uzbek: afyun\n→ Spanish: anfión\nTagalog: ampiyon\n→ Sundanese: apiun\n→ Swahili: afyuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აფიონი",
            "3": "აფთიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ափիոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ափիոն",
            "3": "աբիոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion), աբիոն (abion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion), աբիոն (abion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ափիոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अफेन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: अफेन (aphena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: अफेन (aphena)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ὀπός>juice",
        "4": "-ῐον>suffix",
        "id": "opium"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "plant juice"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû opĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "opĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi opĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs opĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐον",
      "roman": "ópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὄπῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐον • (ópĭon) n (genitive ὀπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Recreational drugs",
          "orig": "grc:Recreational drugs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy juice, opium"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄπιον-grc-noun-gSt-hLpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "opium",
          "opium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "opium",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: opium, opion\n→ Asturian: opiu\n→ Catalan: opi\n→ Czech: opium\n→ English: opium\n→ French: opium\n→ German: Opium\n→ Italian: oppio\n→ Middle Dutch: opium\nDutch: opium\nAfrikaans: opium\n→ Indonesian: opium\n→ West Frisian: opium\n→ Portuguese: ópio\n→ Romanian: opiu\n→ Russian: о́пиум (ópium)\n→ Spanish: opio",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: opium, opion\n→ Asturian: opiu\n→ Catalan: opi\n→ Czech: opium\n→ English: opium\n→ French: opium\n→ German: Opium\n→ Italian: oppio\n→ Middle Dutch: opium\nDutch: opium\nAfrikaans: opium\n→ Indonesian: opium\n→ West Frisian: opium\n→ Portuguese: ópio\n→ Romanian: opiu\n→ Russian: о́пиум (ópium)\n→ Spanish: opio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "apiyōn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Persian: [script needed] (apiyōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اپیون",
            "3": "هپیون",
            "tr": "apiyôn",
            "tr2": "hapiyōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Persian: اپیون (apiyôn), هپیون (hapiyōn)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Persian: اپیون (apiyôn), هپیون (hapiyōn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "أَفْيُون",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn), أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn) — obsolete\n→ Chinese: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)\n→ Kurdish\nNorthern Kurdish: afyon, efyon\n→ Middle Armenian: աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion)\n→ Indonesian: apiun\n→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀\n→ Old French: affion\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آفیون (afyon), աֆիյօն (afiyon) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: afyon\n→ Hungarian: áfium\n→ Macedonian: афион (afion)\n→ Romanian: afion\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: афѝо̄н\nLatin script: afìōn\n→ Persian: افیون (afyun), اپیون (apyun), ابیون (abyun), هپیون (hapyun), هبیون (habyun), آپیون (âpyun), پیون (piyun)\n→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)\n→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)\n→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफ़यून (afyūn)\n→ Nepali: अफिम (aphim)\n→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)\n→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)\n→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)\n→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)\n→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)\n→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)\n→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)\n→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)\n→ Uzbek: afyun\n→ Spanish: anfión\nTagalog: ampiyon\n→ Sundanese: apiun\n→ Swahili: afyuni",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: أَفْيُون (ʔafyūn), أَبْيُون (ʔabyūn) — obsolete\n→ Chinese: 阿芙蓉 (āfúróng)\n→ Kurdish\nNorthern Kurdish: afyon, efyon\n→ Middle Armenian: աֆիօն (afiōn), աֆիոն (afion)\n→ Indonesian: apiun\n→ Madurese: ꦲꦕ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀\n→ Old French: affion\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آفیون (afyon), աֆիյօն (afiyon) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: afyon\n→ Hungarian: áfium\n→ Macedonian: афион (afion)\n→ Romanian: afion\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: афѝо̄н\nLatin script: afìōn\n→ Persian: افیون (afyun), اپیون (apyun), ابیون (abyun), هپیون (hapyun), هبیون (habyun), آپیون (âpyun), پیون (piyun)\n→ Assamese: আফিং (aphiṅ)\n→ Bengali: আফিম (aphim)\n→ Gujarati: અફીણ (aphīṇ)\n→ Hindustani:\n→ Hindi: अफ़ीम (afīm), अफ़यून (afyūn)\n→ Nepali: अफिम (aphim)\n→ Odia: ଅଫିମ (aphima)\n→ Pashto: اپيم (apim), اپين (apin)\n→ Urdu: اَفِیم (afīm), اَفْیُونْ (afyūn)\n→ Kannada: ಅಫೀಮು (aphīmu)\n→ Marathi: अफू (aphū)\n→ Tamil: அபினி (apiṉi), அபின் (apiṉ)\n→ Thai: ฝิ่น (fìn)\n→ Uyghur: ئەپيۈن (epyün)\n→ Uzbek: afyun\n→ Spanish: anfión\nTagalog: ampiyon\n→ Sundanese: apiun\n→ Swahili: afyuni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "აფიონი",
            "3": "აფთიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: აფიონი (apioni), აფთიონი (aptioni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ափիոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ափիոն",
            "3": "աբիոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion), աբիոն (abion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion), աբիոն (abion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ափիոն"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ափիոն (apʻion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "अफेन",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: अफेन (aphena)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: अफेन (aphena)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "ὀπός>juice",
        "4": "-ῐον>suffix",
        "id": "opium"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "3": "-ῐον",
        "t1": "plant juice"
      },
      "expansion": "ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”) + -ῐον (-ĭon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ópĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὀπῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû opĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ων",
      "roman": "opĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὀπῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi opĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "opĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὀπῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs opĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ὄπῐον",
      "roman": "tò ópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ὄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ ópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐον",
      "roman": "ópĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὀπῐ́ω",
      "roman": "opĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄπῐᾰ",
      "roman": "ópĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὀπῐ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ὄπῐον"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄπῐον • (ópĭon) n (genitive ὀπῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄπῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
        "grc:Recreational drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poppy juice, opium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "opium",
          "opium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ó.pi.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.pi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄπιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ὄπιον meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.