See ὀπός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὀπός meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ópion",
"word": "ὄπιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "opobálsamon",
"word": "ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "opopánax",
"word": "ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ὁπός"
},
"expansion": "*ὁπός (*hopós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "psilosis"
},
"expansion": "psilosis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "juice, resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сок"
},
"expansion": "Russian сок (sok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ὁπός (*hopós), which underwent Ionic psilosis. From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”). Cognate with Russian сок (sok) and possibly Latin sūcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀπός",
"roman": "ho opós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
"roman": "tṑ opṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀποί",
"roman": "hoi opoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀποῦ",
"roman": "toû opoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
"roman": "toîn opoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
"roman": "tôn opôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀπῷ",
"roman": "tôi opôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
"roman": "toîn opoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀποῖς",
"roman": "toîs opoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀπόν",
"roman": "tòn opón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
"roman": "tṑ opṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀπούς",
"roman": "toùs opoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀπέ",
"roman": "opé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀπώ",
"roman": "opṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀποί",
"roman": "opoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὀπός • (opós) m (genitive ὀποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀπός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juice, vegetable/plant juice"
],
"id": "en-ὀπός-grc-noun-6oT12awY",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quickly as fig-juice, pressed into bubbly, creamy milk,\ncurdles it firm for the man who churns it round,\nso quickly he healed the violent rushing Ares.",
"ref": "Iliad, 5.902–904",
"text": "ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν\nὑγρὸν ἐόν, μάλα δ᾽ ὦκα περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι,\nὣς ἄρα καρπαλίμως ἰήσατο θοῦρον Ἄρηα.\nRobert Fagles’ translation (1990):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
],
"id": "en-ὀπός-grc-noun-jxn2gQe1",
"links": [
[
"fig",
"fig"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"word": "ὀπός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ópion",
"word": "ὄπιον"
},
{
"roman": "opobálsamon",
"word": "ὀποβᾰ́λσᾰμον"
},
{
"roman": "opopánax",
"word": "ὀποπᾰ́νᾰξ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ὁπός"
},
"expansion": "*ὁπός (*hopós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "psilosis"
},
"expansion": "psilosis",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sokʷos",
"4": "",
"5": "juice, resin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сок"
},
"expansion": "Russian сок (sok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūcus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ὁπός (*hopós), which underwent Ionic psilosis. From Proto-Indo-European *sokʷos (“juice, resin”). Cognate with Russian сок (sok) and possibly Latin sūcus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "opós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀποῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ὀπός",
"roman": "ho opós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
"roman": "tṑ opṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ὀποί",
"roman": "hoi opoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀποῦ",
"roman": "toû opoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
"roman": "toîn opoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀπῶν",
"roman": "tôn opôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀπῷ",
"roman": "tôi opôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀποῖν",
"roman": "toîn opoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀποῖς",
"roman": "toîs opoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ὀπόν",
"roman": "tòn opón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀπώ",
"roman": "tṑ opṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ὀπούς",
"roman": "toùs opoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀπέ",
"roman": "opé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀπώ",
"roman": "opṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀποί",
"roman": "opoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀποῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ὀπός • (opós) m (genitive ὀποῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀπός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"juice, vegetable/plant juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"vegetable",
"vegetable"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quickly as fig-juice, pressed into bubbly, creamy milk,\ncurdles it firm for the man who churns it round,\nso quickly he healed the violent rushing Ares.",
"ref": "Iliad, 5.902–904",
"text": "ὡς δ᾽ ὅτ᾽ ὀπὸς γάλα λευκὸν ἐπειγόμενος συνέπηξεν\nὑγρὸν ἐόν, μάλα δ᾽ ὦκα περιτρέφεται κυκόωντι,\nὣς ἄρα καρπαλίμως ἰήσατο θοῦρον Ἄρηα.\nRobert Fagles’ translation (1990):"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
],
"links": [
[
"fig",
"fig"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
],
[
"rennet",
"rennet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in particular) fig-juice (which can be used as rennet)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in particular"
]
}
],
"word": "ὀπός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.