"ὄρπηξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "euórpēx",
      "word": "εὐόρπηξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear of corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to trim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarmentum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "osiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarmentum (“osiers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like σκώληξ (skṓlēx), κάχληξ (kákhlēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The comparison with Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”) is not very illuminating. Commonly derived from the root of Latin sarpō (“to trim”), Latin sarmentum (“osiers”) and ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle”); Beekes, on the grounds that an o-grade of this root is not attested elsewhere, claims that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órpēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "ho órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "hoi órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρπηκος",
      "roman": "toû órpēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρπήκων",
      "roman": "tôn orpḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρπηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órpēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρπηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρπηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órpēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρπηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órpēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ • (órpēx) m (genitive ὄρπηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηξ",
        "2": "ὄρπηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρπηξ-grc-noun-WQ052aby",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 50 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 56 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goad, lance, anything made with saplings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρπηξ-grc-noun-c7Kvfh7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scion, descendant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ὄρπηξ-grc-noun-ia-7mCg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.pe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "órpax",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὄρπαξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hórpēx",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ὅρπηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρπηξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "euórpēx",
      "word": "εὐόρπηξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "várpa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ear of corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarpō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarpō (“to trim”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sarmentum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "osiers"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sarmentum (“osiers”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like σκώληξ (skṓlēx), κάχληξ (kákhlēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The comparison with Lithuanian várpa (“ear of corn”) is not very illuminating. Commonly derived from the root of Latin sarpō (“to trim”), Latin sarmentum (“osiers”) and ἅρπη (hárpē, “sickle”); Beekes, on the grounds that an o-grade of this root is not attested elsewhere, claims that it is a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "órpēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "ho órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "hoi órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ὄρπηκος",
      "roman": "toû órpēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ὀρπήκων",
      "roman": "tôn orpḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ὄρπηκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi órpēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ὀρπήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn orpḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ὄρπηξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs órpēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ὄρπηκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn órpēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "tṑ órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ὄρπηκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs órpēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηξ",
      "roman": "órpēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκε",
      "roman": "órpēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὄρπηκες",
      "roman": "órpēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ • (órpēx) m (genitive ὄρπηκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ὄρπηξ",
        "2": "ὄρπηκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) sapling, sprig, young shoot"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "θαλλός"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goad, lance, anything made with saplings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goad",
          "goad"
        ],
        [
          "lance",
          "lance"
        ],
        [
          "sapling",
          "sapling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scion, descendant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ],
        [
          "descendant",
          "descendant"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ór.pɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.pe̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈor.piks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "órpax",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ὄρπαξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hórpēx",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "ὅρπηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ὄρπηξ"
}