"θαλλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thallíā",
      "word": "θᾰλλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thállinos",
      "word": "θᾰ́λλῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thallíon",
      "word": "θᾰλλῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thallophagéō",
      "word": "θᾰλλοφᾰγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thallophoréō",
      "word": "θᾰλλοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "thallophóros",
      "word": "θᾰλλοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θαλλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θαλλός (thallós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θαλλός (thallós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thallus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thallus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tallo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "taḍḍu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: taḍḍu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: taḍḍu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bloom, be green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom, be green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dail",
        "t": "leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dail (“leaves”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "duille",
        "t": "foliage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish duille (“foliage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "“gift”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Egyptian",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom, be green”), whence also θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”). Compare Welsh dail (“leaves”) and Middle Irish duille (“foliage”). The sense “gift” comes about as a semantic loan from Egyptian, where two etymologically unrelated terms mnḥ (“papyrus stalk”) and mnḥtj (“tribute, gift”) were homophonous in Late Egyptian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thallós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θᾰλλός",
      "roman": "ho thallós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θᾰλλοί",
      "roman": "hoi thalloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰλλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû thalloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thalloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thallôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰλλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thallôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thalloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰλλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thalloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θᾰλλόν",
      "roman": "tòn thallón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θᾰλλούς",
      "roman": "toùs thalloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλέ",
      "roman": "thallé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλώ",
      "roman": "thallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλοί",
      "roman": "thalloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰλλός",
        "2": "θᾰλλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θᾰλλός • (thallós) m (genitive θᾰλλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰλλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young shoot, young branch (especially of the olive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-θαλλός-grc-noun-6XuwK-Ea",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young shoot, young branch (especially of the olive)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρπηξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm leaves, which were plaited into baskets"
      ],
      "id": "en-θαλλός-grc-noun-HekJycsp",
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) palm leaves, which were plaited into baskets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 23 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 25 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, especially one given at festivals, or given to a landlord by one whose bid for a lease was accepted"
      ],
      "id": "en-θαλλός-grc-noun-5CXqu0LS",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "lease",
          "lease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰal.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θalˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰal.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰalˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θalˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θalˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θaˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θαλλός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thallíā",
      "word": "θᾰλλῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thállinos",
      "word": "θᾰ́λλῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thallíon",
      "word": "θᾰλλῐ́ον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thallophagéō",
      "word": "θᾰλλοφᾰγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thallophoréō",
      "word": "θᾰλλοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thallophóros",
      "word": "θᾰλλοφόρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θαλλός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θαλλός (thallós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θαλλός (thallós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thallus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: thallus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: thallus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tallo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tallo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tallo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "taḍḍu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: taḍḍu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: taḍḍu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰelh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to bloom, be green"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom, be green”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dail",
        "t": "leaves"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dail (“leaves”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "duille",
        "t": "foliage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish duille (“foliage”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gift"
      },
      "expansion": "“gift”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "semantic loan from Egyptian",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to bloom, be green”), whence also θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom”). Compare Welsh dail (“leaves”) and Middle Irish duille (“foliage”). The sense “gift” comes about as a semantic loan from Egyptian, where two etymologically unrelated terms mnḥ (“papyrus stalk”) and mnḥtj (“tribute, gift”) were homophonous in Late Egyptian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thallós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θᾰλλός",
      "roman": "ho thallós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θᾰλλοί",
      "roman": "hoi thalloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰλλοῦ",
      "roman": "toû thalloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thalloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thallôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰλλῷ",
      "roman": "tôi thallôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰλλοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thalloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰλλοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs thalloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θᾰλλόν",
      "roman": "tòn thallón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰλλώ",
      "roman": "tṑ thallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θᾰλλούς",
      "roman": "toùs thalloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλέ",
      "roman": "thallé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλώ",
      "roman": "thallṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰλλοί",
      "roman": "thalloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰλλός",
        "2": "θᾰλλοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θᾰλλός • (thallós) m (genitive θᾰλλοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰλλός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young shoot, young branch (especially of the olive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) young shoot, young branch (especially of the olive)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἔρνος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὄρπηξ"
        },
        {
          "word": "πτόρθος"
        },
        {
          "word": "τέρχνος"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "palm leaves, which were plaited into baskets"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palm",
          "palm"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) palm leaves, which were plaited into baskets"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gift, especially one given at festivals, or given to a landlord by one whose bid for a lease was accepted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ],
        [
          "landlord",
          "landlord"
        ],
        [
          "bid",
          "bid"
        ],
        [
          "lease",
          "lease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰal.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θalˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰal.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰalˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θalˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θalˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θaˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θαλλός"
}