See ἧμαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "áphēmai",
"word": "ἄφημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "énēmai",
"word": "ἔνημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "éphēmai",
"word": "ἔφημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "káthēmai",
"word": "κάθημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méthēmai",
"word": "μέθημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parḗmenos",
"word": "παρήμενος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prósēmai",
"word": "πρόσημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húphēmai",
"word": "ὕφημαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ḗsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḗsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्ते",
"t": "to stay; to sit",
"tr": "ā́ste"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्ते (ā́ste, “to stay; to sit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬈 (āste)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ēša"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ēša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "āšzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (āšzi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḗsti, from *h₁eh₁s- (“to sit”) (with cognates in Indo-Iranian and Anatolian), which may be an extension of *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्ते (ā́ste, “to stay; to sit”), Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬈 (āste), Hittite [script needed] (ēša), Hittite [script needed] (āšzi). The initial /h/ is due to influence from etymologically unrelated forms derived from *sed- (“to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥαται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἵαται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕαται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος ὦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος ᾖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος ᾖ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ὦμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ἦτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ὦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ὦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος εἴην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος εἴης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος εἴη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω εἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω εἰήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι εἴημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι εἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι εἴησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧστο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥατο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἵατο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕατο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἧμαι • (hêmai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "ἡ",
"MI3P": "ἥαται, εἵαται, ἕαται",
"MI3S": "ἧσται",
"MPM": "ἥμενος",
"form": "pass",
"titleapp": "with present meaning"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "",
"3": "ἡ",
"MI3P": "ἥατο, εἵατο, ἕατο, ἧντο",
"MI3S": "ἧστο",
"form": "pass",
"titleapp": "with imperfect meaning"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There she found the far-seeing son of Cronos sitting apart from the rest",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.498",
"roman": "heûren d’ eurúopa Kronídēn áter hḗmenon állōn",
"text": "εὗρεν δ’ εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων"
},
{
"english": "About the other city there lay encamped two hosts in gleaming armour",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.509",
"roman": "tḕn d’ hetérēn pólin amphì dúō stratoì hḗato laôn teúkhesi lampómenoi",
"text": "τὴν δ’ ἑτέρην πόλιν ἀμφὶ δύω στρατοὶ ἥατο λαῶν τεύχεσι λαμπόμενοι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, be seated; to lie, be situated"
],
"id": "en-ἧμαι-grc-verb-lXFNEdx5",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"situated",
"situated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, be seated; to lie, be situated",
"to lie hid"
],
"id": "en-ἧμαι-grc-verb-noWlJIuN",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"situated",
"situated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kathézomai",
"word": "κᾰθέζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sit oneself, sit down",
"roman": "hézomai",
"word": "ἕζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "káthēmai",
"word": "κᾰ́θημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kathizánō",
"word": "κᾰθῐζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hizánō",
"word": "ῐ̔ζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kathízō",
"word": "κᾰθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hízō",
"word": "ῐ̔́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "frequently in place of ἧμαι",
"word": "κάθημαι"
}
],
"word": "ἧμαι"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "áphēmai",
"word": "ἄφημαι"
},
{
"roman": "énēmai",
"word": "ἔνημαι"
},
{
"roman": "éphēmai",
"word": "ἔφημαι"
},
{
"roman": "káthēmai",
"word": "κάθημαι"
},
{
"roman": "méthēmai",
"word": "μέθημαι"
},
{
"roman": "parḗmenos",
"word": "παρήμενος"
},
{
"roman": "prósēmai",
"word": "πρόσημαι"
},
{
"roman": "húphēmai",
"word": "ὕφημαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁ḗsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḗsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "आस्ते",
"t": "to stay; to sit",
"tr": "ā́ste"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आस्ते (ā́ste, “to stay; to sit”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬈"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬈 (āste)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "ēša"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (ēša)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"tr": "āšzi"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (āšzi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁ḗsti, from *h₁eh₁s- (“to sit”) (with cognates in Indo-Iranian and Anatolian), which may be an extension of *h₁es- (“to be”). Cognate with Sanskrit आस्ते (ā́ste, “to stay; to sit”), Avestan 𐬁𐬯𐬙𐬈 (āste), Hittite [script needed] (ēša), Hittite [script needed] (āšzi). The initial /h/ is due to influence from etymologically unrelated forms derived from *sed- (“to sit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hêmai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧμαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥαται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἵαται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕαται",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος ὦ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος ᾖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος ᾖ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω ἦτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ὦμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ἦτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ὦσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι ὦσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος εἴην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος εἴης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος εἴη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω εἴητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενω εἰήτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἴτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι εἴημεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι εἴητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενοι εἴησᾰν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἶεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθαι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενος",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμενον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧστο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥσθην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥμεθᾰ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧσθε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἥατο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "εἵατο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἕατο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ἧντο",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἧμαι • (hêmai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "",
"3": "ἡ",
"MI3P": "ἥαται, εἵαται, ἕαται",
"MI3S": "ἧσται",
"MPM": "ἥμενος",
"form": "pass",
"titleapp": "with present meaning"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "",
"3": "ἡ",
"MI3P": "ἥατο, εἵατο, ἕατο, ἧντο",
"MI3S": "ἧστο",
"form": "pass",
"titleapp": "with imperfect meaning"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There she found the far-seeing son of Cronos sitting apart from the rest",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.498",
"roman": "heûren d’ eurúopa Kronídēn áter hḗmenon állōn",
"text": "εὗρεν δ’ εὐρύοπα Κρονίδην ἄτερ ἥμενον ἄλλων"
},
{
"english": "About the other city there lay encamped two hosts in gleaming armour",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 18.509",
"roman": "tḕn d’ hetérēn pólin amphì dúō stratoì hḗato laôn teúkhesi lampómenoi",
"text": "τὴν δ’ ἑτέρην πόλιν ἀμφὶ δύω στρατοὶ ἥατο λαῶν τεύχεσι λαμπόμενοι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, be seated; to lie, be situated"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"situated",
"situated"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, be seated; to lie, be situated",
"to lie hid"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"seated",
"seated"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"situated",
"situated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ̂ː.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈi.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kathézomai",
"word": "κᾰθέζομαι"
},
{
"english": "sit oneself, sit down",
"roman": "hézomai",
"word": "ἕζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "káthēmai",
"word": "κᾰ́θημαι"
},
{
"roman": "kathizánō",
"word": "κᾰθῐζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hizánō",
"word": "ῐ̔ζᾰ́νω"
},
{
"roman": "kathízō",
"word": "κᾰθῐ́ζω"
},
{
"english": "to cause to sit, to sit down",
"roman": "hízō",
"word": "ῐ̔́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "frequently in place of ἧμαι",
"word": "κάθημαι"
}
],
"word": "ἧμαι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἧμαι meaning in Ancient Greek (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.