"ἥλιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēliomanteíā",
      "word": "ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hḗlios",
      "word": "Ἥλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēlioskópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοσκόπιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēliotrópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēlióphuton",
      "word": "ἡλιόφυτον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "ilio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: ilio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: ilio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "и́люс"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हेलि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "слъньцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sol"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सूर (sūra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خور",
        "tr": "xwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خور (xwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἥλῐος",
      "roman": "ho hḗlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû hēlíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēlíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἥλῐον",
      "roman": "tòn hḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐε",
      "roman": "hḗlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἥλῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥλῐος • (hḗlios) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ἥ‧λι‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥλῐος",
        "2": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”",
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14",
          "roman": "kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléxandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”",
          "text": "καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 1 1 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "grc:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-qUGkxP0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ābélios",
      "word": "ᾱ̓βέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "awélios",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ἀϝέλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laconian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āélios",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓έλῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Lyric",
      "roman": "hā́lios",
      "word": "ᾱ̔́λῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "ēélios",
      "word": "ἠέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "béla",
      "word": "βέλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéla",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "ϝέλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥλιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Sun"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hēliomanteíā",
      "word": "ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hḗlios",
      "word": "Ἥλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēlioskópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοσκόπιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēliotrópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēlióphuton",
      "word": "ἡλιόφυτον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "ilio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: ilio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: ilio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "и́люс"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हेलि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "слъньцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sol"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सूर (sūra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خور",
        "tr": "xwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خور (xwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἥλῐος",
      "roman": "ho hḗlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû hēlíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēlíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἥλῐον",
      "roman": "tòn hḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐε",
      "roman": "hḗlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἥλῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥλῐος • (hḗlios) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ἥ‧λι‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥλῐος",
        "2": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”",
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14",
          "roman": "kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléxandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”",
          "text": "καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ābélios",
      "word": "ᾱ̓βέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "awélios",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ἀϝέλιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laconian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āélios",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓έλῐος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lyric",
      "roman": "hā́lios",
      "word": "ᾱ̔́λῐος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "ēélios",
      "word": "ἠέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béla",
      "word": "βέλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéla",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "ϝέλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥλιος"
}