"ἥλιος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἥλιος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /hɛ̌ː.li.os/, /ˈi.li.os/, /ˈi.li.os/, /hɛ̌ː.li.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈ(h)e̝.li.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.li.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.li.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.li.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*hāwélios}} Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, {{cog|ine-pro||*sāwélios}} Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*sóh₂wl̥}} Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥, {{cog|cu|слъньцє}} Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), {{cog|la|sol}} Latin sol, {{cog|sa|सूर}} Sanskrit सूर (sūra), {{m|sa|सूर्य}} सूर्य (sūrya), {{m|sa|स्वर्}} स्वर् (svar), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭}} Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), {{cog|fa|خور|tr=xwar}} Persian خور (xwar) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ἡλῐ́ου|m|second|head=ἥλῐος}} ἥλῐος • (hḗlios) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἥλῐος|ἡλῐ́ου|dial=att|form=M-sing}} Forms: ἥλῐος [canonical], hḗlios [romanization], ἡλῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἥλῐος [nominative, singular], τοῦ ἡλῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τῷ ἡλῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τὸν ἥλῐον [accusative, singular], ἥλῐε [singular, vocative]
  1. sun Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-J3VvBQ4U
  2. east Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-a9smKwIB
  3. day Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine
    Sense id: en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-lEwn5bl6
  4. sunshine Tags: Attic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Sun
    Sense id: en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-qUGkxP0M Disambiguation of Sun: 43 1 1 55 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 12 12 63 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 8 8 8 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 13 13 13 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 8 8 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 8 8 8 76 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 4 4 4 87 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 2 2 2 94 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 10 10 10 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Ἥλιος (Hḗlios), ἡλιοσκόπιον (hēlioskópion), ἡλιοτρόπιον (hēliotrópion), ἡλιόφυτον (hēlióphuton), ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ (hēliomanteíā)
Synonyms: ᾱ̓βέλῐος (ābélios), ἀϝέλιος (awélios) [Cretan], Laconian, ᾱ̓έλῐος (āélios) [Doric], Aeolic, Arcadocypriot, ᾱ̔́λῐος (hā́lios) (english: Lyric), ἠέλῐος (ēélios) (english: Homeric), Ionic, βέλα (béla), ϝέλα (wéla) [Laconian]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ἥλιος meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hḗlios",
      "word": "Ἥλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēlioskópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοσκόπιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēliotrópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēlióphuton",
      "word": "ἡλιόφυτον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hēliomanteíā",
      "word": "ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "ilio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: ilio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: ilio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "и́люс"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हेलि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "слъньцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sol"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सूर (sūra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूर्य"
      },
      "expansion": "सूर्य (sūrya)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वर्"
      },
      "expansion": "स्वर् (svar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خور",
        "tr": "xwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خور (xwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἥλῐος",
      "roman": "ho hḗlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû hēlíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēlíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἥλῐον",
      "roman": "tòn hḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐε",
      "roman": "hḗlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἥλῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥλῐος • (hḗlios) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ἥ‧λι‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥλῐος",
        "2": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”",
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14",
          "roman": "kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléxandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”",
          "text": "καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-a9smKwIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-lEwn5bl6",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 12 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 1 1 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sun",
          "orig": "grc:Sun",
          "parents": [
            "Celestial bodies",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Space",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sunshine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἥλιος-grc-noun-qUGkxP0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ābélios",
      "word": "ᾱ̓βέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "awélios",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ἀϝέλιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laconian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "āélios",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓έλῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Lyric",
      "roman": "hā́lios",
      "word": "ᾱ̔́λῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "ēélios",
      "word": "ἠέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "béla",
      "word": "βέλα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wéla",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "ϝέλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥλιος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "grc:Sun"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hḗlios",
      "word": "Ἥλιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēlioskópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοσκόπιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēliotrópion",
      "word": "ἡλιοτρόπιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēlióphuton",
      "word": "ἡλιόφυτον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hēliomanteíā",
      "word": "ἡλῐομᾰντείᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ήλιος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ήλιος (ílios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-ita",
            "2": "ilio"
          },
          "expansion": "Italiot Greek: ilio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italiot Greek: ilio"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "и́люс"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: и́люс (íljus)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sa",
            "2": "हेलि",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sanskrit: हेलि (heli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*hāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sāwélios"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sóh₂wl̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "слъньцє"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sol"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sol",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सूर (sūra)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सूर्य"
      },
      "expansion": "सूर्य (sūrya)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्वर्"
      },
      "expansion": "स्वर् (svar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خور",
        "tr": "xwar"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خور (xwar)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *hāwélios, from a pre-Hellenic or later Proto-Indo-European *sāwélios, from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic слъньцє (slŭnĭce), Latin sol, Sanskrit सूर (sūra) and सूर्य (sūrya) and स्वर् (svar), Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Persian خور (xwar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hḗlios",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡλῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἥλῐος",
      "roman": "ho hḗlios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἡλῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû hēlíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἡλῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi hēlíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἥλῐον",
      "roman": "tòn hḗlion",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἥλῐε",
      "roman": "hḗlie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ἥλῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "ἥλῐος • (hḗlios) m (genitive ἡλῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ἥ‧λι‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἥλῐος",
        "2": "ἡλῐ́ου",
        "dial": "att",
        "form": "M-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Diogenes raised himself up a little when he saw so many persons coming towards him, and fixed his eyes upon Alexander. And when that monarch addressed him with greetings, and asked if he wanted anything, “Yes,” said Diogenes, “stand a little out of my sun.”",
          "ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Alexander the Great 14",
          "roman": "kaì mikròn mèn anekáthisen, anthrṓpōn tosoútōn eperkhoménōn, kaì diéblepsen eis tòn Aléxandron. hōs dè ekeînos aspasámenos kaì proseipṑn autòn ērṓtēsen eí tinos tunkhánei deómenos, “Mikrón,” eîpen, “apò toû hēlíou metástēthi.”",
          "text": "καὶ μικρὸν μὲν ἀνεκάθισεν, ἀνθρώπων τοσούτων ἐπερχομένων, καὶ διέβλεψεν εἰς τὸν Ἀλέξανδρον. ὡς δὲ ἐκεῖνος ἀσπασάμενος καὶ προσειπὼν αὐτὸν ἠρώτησεν εἴ τινος τυγχάνει δεόμενος, “Μικρόν,” εἶπεν, “ἀπὸ τοῦ ἡλίου μετάστηθι.”"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "east"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "east",
          "east"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sunshine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sunshine",
          "sunshine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ̌ː.li.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)e̝.li.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.li.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ābélios",
      "word": "ᾱ̓βέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "awélios",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "ἀϝέλιος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laconian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āélios",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "ᾱ̓έλῐος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arcadocypriot"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lyric",
      "roman": "hā́lios",
      "word": "ᾱ̔́λῐος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "ēélios",
      "word": "ἠέλῐος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "béla",
      "word": "βέλα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wéla",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "ϝέλα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἥλιος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.