"ἠπίαλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēpialéō",
      "word": "ἠπιαλέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ēpialṓdēs",
      "word": "ἠπιαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drugys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever; moth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ethe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ethe (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Strömberg, it is from ἤπιος (ḗpios, “mild, soothing”), so properly \"mild fever\", which would be a taboo paraphrase; this seems an improbable hypothesis. The word ἠπίολος (ēpíolos, “moth”) should not be separated from this one, as is shown by Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Given the variation α/ο, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpíalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho ēpíalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpiálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ēpíaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû ēpiálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpiáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠπῐᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn ēpiálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠπῐᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēpiálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpiáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠπῐᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs ēpiálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἠπῐ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn ēpíalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpiálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠπῐᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs ēpiálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλε",
      "roman": "ēpíale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "ēpiálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "ēpíaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος • (ēpíalos) m (genitive ἠπῐᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ague, fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠπίαλος-grc-noun-hNjLotf5",
      "links": [
        [
          "ague",
          "ague"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πυρετός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἠπίαλος-grc-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐφιάλτης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "epíalos",
      "word": "ἐπίαλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠπίαλος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Pathology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ēpialéō",
      "word": "ἠπιαλέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ēpialṓdēs",
      "word": "ἠπιαλώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "drugys",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever; moth"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ethe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fever"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ethe (“fever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Strömberg, it is from ἤπιος (ḗpios, “mild, soothing”), so properly \"mild fever\", which would be a taboo paraphrase; this seems an improbable hypothesis. The word ἠπίολος (ēpíolos, “moth”) should not be separated from this one, as is shown by Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Given the variation α/ο, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēpíalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho ēpíalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpiálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi ēpíaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû ēpiálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpiáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἠπῐᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn ēpiálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἠπῐᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ēpiálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ēpiáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἠπῐᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs ēpiálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἠπῐ́ᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn ēpíalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ ēpiálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἠπῐᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs ēpiálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλε",
      "roman": "ēpíale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "ēpiálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
      "roman": "ēpíaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος • (ēpíalos) m (genitive ἠπῐᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ague, fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ague",
          "ague"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πυρετός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἐφιάλτης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e̝ˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "epíalos",
      "word": "ἐπίαλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἠπίαλος"
}