"πυρετός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πυρετός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /py.re.tós/, /py.reˈtos/, /pi.reˈtos/, /py.re.tós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /py.reˈtos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /py.reˈtos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /py.reˈtos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pi.reˈtos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the root of πῦρ (pûr, “fire”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|πυρετοῦ|m|second}} πυρετός • (puretós) m (genitive πυρετοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠρετός|οῦ}} Forms: puretós [romanization], πυρετοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῠρετός [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠρετώ [dual, nominative], οἱ πῠρετοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠρετοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠρετοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠρετῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠρετῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠρετοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠρετοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν πῠρετόν [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠρετώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῠρετούς [accusative, plural], πῠρετέ [singular, vocative], πῠρετώ [dual, vocative], πῠρετοί [plural, vocative]
  1. heat
    Sense id: en-πυρετός-grc-noun-WioO2ao6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 7 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 7 23
  2. fever
    Sense id: en-πυρετός-grc-noun-HkShxFOI Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 35 7 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 35 7 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πυρετικός (puretikós)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puretikós",
      "word": "πυρετικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puretós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρετοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠρετός",
      "roman": "ho pŭretós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭretṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠρετοί",
      "roman": "hoi pŭretoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠρετοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pŭretoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭretoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pŭretôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠρετῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭretôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭretoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠρετοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pŭretoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠρετόν",
      "roman": "tòn pŭretón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭretṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠρετούς",
      "roman": "toùs pŭretoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρετέ",
      "roman": "pŭreté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρετώ",
      "roman": "pŭretṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρετοί",
      "roman": "pŭretoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πυρετοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρετός • (puretós) m (genitive πυρετοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρετός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρετός-grc-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 7 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρετός-grc-noun-HkShxFOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.re.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.reˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.re.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.reˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρετός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "puretikós",
      "word": "πυρετικός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root of πῦρ (pûr, “fire”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puretós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυρετοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠρετός",
      "roman": "ho pŭretós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭretṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠρετοί",
      "roman": "hoi pŭretoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠρετοῦ",
      "roman": "toû pŭretoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭretoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρετῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pŭretôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠρετῷ",
      "roman": "tôi pŭretôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρετοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn pŭretoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠρετοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs pŭretoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠρετόν",
      "roman": "tòn pŭretón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρετώ",
      "roman": "tṑ pŭretṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠρετούς",
      "roman": "toùs pŭretoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρετέ",
      "roman": "pŭreté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρετώ",
      "roman": "pŭretṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρετοί",
      "roman": "pŭretoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πυρετοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρετός • (puretós) m (genitive πυρετοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρετός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.re.tós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.reˈtos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.re.tós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.reˈtos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.reˈtos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρετός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πυρετός meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.