See ἠπίαλος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ēpialéō",
"word": "ἠπιαλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ēpialṓdēs",
"word": "ἠπιαλώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drugys",
"3": "",
"4": "fever; moth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ethe",
"3": "",
"4": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ethe (“fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strömberg, it is from ἤπιος (ḗpios, “mild, soothing”), so properly \"mild fever\", which would be a taboo paraphrase; this seems an improbable hypothesis. The word ἠπίολος (ēpíolos, “moth”) should not be separated from this one, as is shown by Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Given the variation α/ο, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ēpĭ́ălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"roman": "ho ēpĭ́ălos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ ēpĭắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi ēpĭ́ăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû ēpĭắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn ēpĭắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἠπῐᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn ēpĭắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἠπῐᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi ēpĭắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn ēpĭắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἠπῐᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs ēpĭắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἠπῐ́ᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn ēpĭ́ălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ ēpĭắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἠπῐᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs ēpĭắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλε",
"roman": "ēpĭ́ăle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
"roman": "ēpĭắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
"roman": "ēpĭ́ăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"2": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος • (ēpĭ́ălos) m (genitive ἠπῐᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "grc:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ague, fever"
],
"id": "en-ἠπίαλος-grc-noun-hNjLotf5",
"links": [
[
"ague",
"ague"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πυρετός"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-ἠπίαλος-grc-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐφιάλτης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝ˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "epíalos",
"word": "ἐπίαλος"
}
],
"word": "ἠπίαλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ēpialéō",
"word": "ἠπιαλέω"
},
{
"roman": "ēpialṓdēs",
"word": "ἠπιαλώδης"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drugys",
"3": "",
"4": "fever; moth"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ethe",
"3": "",
"4": "fever"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ethe (“fever”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Strömberg, it is from ἤπιος (ḗpios, “mild, soothing”), so properly \"mild fever\", which would be a taboo paraphrase; this seems an improbable hypothesis. The word ἠπίολος (ēpíolos, “moth”) should not be separated from this one, as is shown by Lithuanian drugys (“fever; moth”), Albanian ethe (“fever”) with ethëzë (“moth”). Given the variation α/ο, it is probably a Pre-Greek word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ēpĭ́ălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"roman": "ho ēpĭ́ălos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ ēpĭắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi ēpĭ́ăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû ēpĭắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn ēpĭắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἠπῐᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn ēpĭắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἠπῐᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi ēpĭắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἠπῐᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn ēpĭắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἠπῐᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs ēpĭắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ἠπῐ́ᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn ēpĭ́ălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ ēpĭắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ἠπῐᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs ēpĭắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλε",
"roman": "ēpĭ́ăle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐᾰ́λω",
"roman": "ēpĭắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλοι",
"roman": "ēpĭ́ăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"2": "ἠπῐᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος • (ēpĭ́ălos) m (genitive ἠπῐᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἠπῐ́ᾰλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ague, fever"
],
"links": [
[
"ague",
"ague"
],
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πυρετός"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἐφιάλτης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛː.pí.a.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/e̝ˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/iˈpi.a.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "epíalos",
"word": "ἐπίαλος"
}
],
"word": "ἠπίαλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἠπίαλος meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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