See ἆθλον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἆθλον meaning in Ancient Greek (11.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "athléō",
"word": "ἀθλέω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἄϝεθλον"
},
"expansion": "*ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom",
"pos": "forms nouns denoting tool or instrument"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου",
"roman": "toû ā́thlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων",
"roman": "tôn ā́thlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ",
"roman": "tôi ā́thlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις",
"roman": "toîs ā́thlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλον",
"roman": "âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλου",
"roman": "aéthlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλοῖο",
"roman": "aethloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιο",
"roman": "aéthloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλόο",
"roman": "aethlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοο",
"roman": "aéthloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλων",
"roman": "aéthlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλῳ",
"roman": "aéthlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon) n (genitive ἄθλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἆθλον",
"2": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄεθλον",
"2": "ἄεθλου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prize of a contest"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-q5XQpaSb",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contest"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-XFnQwWCj",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 20 58 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "grc:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of combat, arena"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-8atLEqJw",
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἄϝεθλον"
},
"expansion": "*ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom",
"pos": "forms nouns denoting tool or instrument"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon)",
"name": "grc-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 28 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 32 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ἆθλος (âthlos)"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-enz7VU-x",
"links": [
[
"ἆθλος",
"ἆθλος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"grc:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "athléō",
"word": "ἀθλέω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἄϝεθλον"
},
"expansion": "*ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom",
"pos": "forms nouns denoting tool or instrument"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου",
"roman": "toû ā́thlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων",
"roman": "tôn ā́thlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ",
"roman": "tôi ā́thlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις",
"roman": "toîs ā́thlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλον",
"roman": "âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλου",
"roman": "aéthlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλοῖο",
"roman": "aethloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιο",
"roman": "aéthloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλόο",
"roman": "aethlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοο",
"roman": "aéthloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλων",
"roman": "aéthlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλῳ",
"roman": "aéthlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon) n (genitive ἄθλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἆθλον",
"2": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄεθλον",
"2": "ἄεθλου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prize of a contest"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contest"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place of combat, arena"
],
"links": [
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"grc:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ἄϝεθλον"
},
"expansion": "*ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom",
"pos": "forms nouns denoting tool or instrument"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon)",
"name": "grc-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ἆθλος (âthlos)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἆθλος",
"ἆθλος#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.