See ἆθλον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "athléō",
"word": "ἀθλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "péntāthlon",
"word": "πέντᾱθλον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वायति",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁weh₂-",
"t": "to leave, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wedʰ-",
"t": "to contest, compete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\". Other theories compare the word to Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”).\nHowever, Beekes dismisses the connection with the Sanskrit and does not mention the *h₂weh₁- derivation, instead deriving the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου",
"roman": "toû ā́thlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων",
"roman": "tôn ā́thlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ",
"roman": "tôi ā́thlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις",
"roman": "toîs ā́thlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλον",
"roman": "âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλου",
"roman": "aéthlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλοῖο",
"roman": "aethloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιο",
"roman": "aéthloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλόο",
"roman": "aethlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοο",
"roman": "aéthloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλων",
"roman": "aéthlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλῳ",
"roman": "aéthlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon) n (genitive ἄθλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἆθλον",
"2": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄεθλον",
"2": "ἄεθλου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prize of a contest"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-q5XQpaSb",
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contest"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-XFnQwWCj",
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 55 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "grc:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place of combat, arena"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-8atLEqJw",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वायति",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁weh₂-",
"t": "to leave, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wedʰ-",
"t": "to contest, compete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\". Other theories compare the word to Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”).\nHowever, Beekes dismisses the connection with the Sanskrit and does not mention the *h₂weh₁- derivation, instead deriving the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon)",
"name": "grc-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 28 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ἆθλος (âthlos)"
],
"id": "en-ἆθλον-grc-noun-enz7VU-x",
"links": [
[
"ἆθλος",
"ἆθλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "athléō",
"word": "ἀθλέω"
},
{
"roman": "péntāthlon",
"word": "πέντᾱθλον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वायति",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁weh₂-",
"t": "to leave, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wedʰ-",
"t": "to contest, compete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\". Other theories compare the word to Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”).\nHowever, Beekes dismisses the connection with the Sanskrit and does not mention the *h₂weh₁- derivation, instead deriving the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄθλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου",
"roman": "toû ā́thlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων",
"roman": "tôn ā́thlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ",
"roman": "tôi ā́thlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
"roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις",
"roman": "toîs ā́thlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἆθλον",
"roman": "tò âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "tà âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλον",
"roman": "âthlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾱ̓́θλω",
"roman": "ā́thlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἆθλᾰ",
"roman": "âthla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλου",
"roman": "aéthlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλοῖο",
"roman": "aethloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιο",
"roman": "aéthloio",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀεθλόο",
"roman": "aethlóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοο",
"roman": "aéthloo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλων",
"roman": "aéthlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλῳ",
"roman": "aéthlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοιῐν",
"roman": "aéthloiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοισῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthloisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aéthlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλον",
"roman": "áethlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀέθλω",
"roman": "aéthlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄεθλᾰ",
"roman": "áethla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄθλου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon) n (genitive ἄθλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἆθλον",
"2": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄεθλον",
"2": "ἄεθλου",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prize of a contest"
],
"links": [
[
"prize",
"prize"
],
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contest"
],
"links": [
[
"contest",
"contest"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place of combat, arena"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"arena",
"arena"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"contracted"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek noun forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Sports"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂weh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to blow (of wind)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वायति",
"t": "to be tired"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁weh₂-",
"t": "to leave, abandon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂wedʰ-",
"t": "to contest, compete"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *ἄϝεθλον (*áwethlon), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow (of wind)”) + *-dʰlom (forms nouns denoting tool or instrument), as if \"gasp, pant, wheeze\", if not from a similar root meaning \"to strive\". Other theories compare the word to Sanskrit वायति (vāyati, “to be tired”), the latter from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to leave, abandon”).\nHowever, Beekes dismisses the connection with the Sanskrit and does not mention the *h₂weh₁- derivation, instead deriving the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂wedʰ- (“to contest, compete”), albeit with no known cognates outside of Greek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âthlon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ἆθλον • (âthlon)",
"name": "grc-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âthlos",
"word": "ἆθλος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of ἆθλος (âthlos)"
],
"links": [
[
"ἆθλος",
"ἆθλος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âː.tʰlon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.θlon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "áethlon",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἄεθλον"
},
{
"word": "uncontracted"
}
],
"word": "ἆθλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἆθλον meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.