"ἆθλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἆθλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /âː.tʰlos/, /ˈa.θlos/, /ˈa.θlos/, /âː.tʰlos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈa.tʰlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈa.θlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈa.θlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈa.θlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: See ἆθλον (âthlon). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂weh₁-}} Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾱ̓́θλου|m|second}} ἆθλος • (âthlos) m (genitive ᾱ̓́θλου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ἆθλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: âthlos [romanization], ᾱ̓́θλου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ἆθλος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω [dual, nominative], οἱ ἆθλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις [dative, plural], τὸν ἆθλον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾱ̓́θλους [accusative, plural], ἆθλε [singular, vocative], ᾱ̓́θλω [dual, vocative], ἆθλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. material for a contest; prize
    Sense id: en-ἆθλος-grc-noun-IpDcE9RJ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52
  2. (figuratively) conflict, struggle Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-ἆθλος-grc-noun-4zamfNQQ Disambiguation of Sports: 33 67 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἄεθλος (áethlos) [Epic], Ionic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άθλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άθλος (áthlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άθλος (áthlos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See ἆθλον (âthlon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âthlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἆθλος",
      "roman": "ho âthlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἆθλοι",
      "roman": "hoi âthloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου",
      "roman": "toû ā́thlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων",
      "roman": "tôn ā́thlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ā́thlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ā́thlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἆθλον",
      "roman": "tòn âthlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾱ̓́θλους",
      "roman": "toùs ā́thlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆθλε",
      "roman": "âthle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́θλω",
      "roman": "ā́thlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆθλοι",
      "roman": "âthloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆθλος • (âthlos) m (genitive ᾱ̓́θλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἆθλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "material for a contest; prize"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἆθλος-grc-noun-IpDcE9RJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "grc:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, struggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἆθλος-grc-noun-4zamfNQQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) conflict, struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.tʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.tʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áethlos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄεθλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἆθλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Sports"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άθλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άθλος (áthlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άθλος (áthlos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See ἆθλον (âthlon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "âthlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἆθλος",
      "roman": "ho âthlos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἆθλοι",
      "roman": "hoi âthloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾱ̓́θλου",
      "roman": "toû ā́thlou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾱ̓́θλων",
      "roman": "tôn ā́thlōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾱ̓́θλῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ā́thlōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾱ̓́θλοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ā́thloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾱ̓́θλοις",
      "roman": "toîs ā́thlois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἆθλον",
      "roman": "tòn âthlon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾱ̓́θλω",
      "roman": "tṑ ā́thlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾱ̓́θλους",
      "roman": "toùs ā́thlous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆθλε",
      "roman": "âthle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́θλω",
      "roman": "ā́thlō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἆθλοι",
      "roman": "âthloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾱ̓́θλου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἆθλος • (âthlos) m (genitive ᾱ̓́θλου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἆθλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "material for a contest; prize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contest",
          "contest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "conflict, struggle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ],
        [
          "struggle",
          "struggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) conflict, struggle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.tʰlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/âː.tʰlos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.tʰlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.θlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "áethlos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "ἄεθλος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἆθλος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.