See ἅρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἅρμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρμα (árma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρμα (árma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܡܐ",
"tr": "ʔarmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fit together, join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit together, join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμός",
"3": "",
"4": "join"
},
"expansion": "ἁρμός (harmós, “join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥, from *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), the same source as ἁρμός (harmós, “join”) and ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hárma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hármate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà hármata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hármatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn harmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn harmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hármati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn harmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hármasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hármasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hárma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hármate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà hármata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "hárma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "hármate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hármata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ • (hárma) n (genitive ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "grc:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harmámaxa",
"word": "ἁρμάμαξα"
},
{
"roman": "harmatodromía",
"word": "ἁρματοδρομία"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accordingly, Adados [Ben-Hadad] sent to that city a great force with horses and chariots in order to take Elisha.",
"text": "Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 9, 54, in Ralph Marcus (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 6 (Jewish Antiquities, books IX–XI), LCL, pages 30-31. Translation by Marcus, comment in square brackets not his.\nΠέμπει τοιγαροῦν Ἄδαδος ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν δύναμιν πολλὴν ἵππων καὶ ἁρμάτων, ὅπως τὸν Ἐλισσαῖον λάβωσιν.\nPémpei toigaroûn Ádados epì tḕn pólin dúnamin pollḕn híppōn kaì harmátōn, hópōs tòn Elissaîon lábōsin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"id": "en-ἅρμα-grc-noun-80tnudBA",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "árthron",
"word": "ἄρθρον"
},
{
"roman": "harmós",
"word": "ἁρμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅρμα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harmámaxa",
"word": "ἁρμάμαξα"
},
{
"roman": "harmatodromía",
"word": "ἁρματοδρομία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρμα (árma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρμα (árma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܡܐ",
"tr": "ʔarmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fit together, join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit together, join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμός",
"3": "",
"4": "join"
},
"expansion": "ἁρμός (harmós, “join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "join, fit together"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥, from *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), the same source as ἁρμός (harmós, “join”) and ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hárma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hárma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hármate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà hármata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hármatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn harmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn harmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hármati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn harmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hármasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hármasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hárma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hármate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà hármata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "hárma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "hármate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hármata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ • (hárma) n (genitive ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "árthron",
"word": "ἄρθρον"
},
{
"roman": "harmós",
"word": "ἁρμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accordingly, Adados [Ben-Hadad] sent to that city a great force with horses and chariots in order to take Elisha.",
"text": "Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 9, 54, in Ralph Marcus (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 6 (Jewish Antiquities, books IX–XI), LCL, pages 30-31. Translation by Marcus, comment in square brackets not his.\nΠέμπει τοιγαροῦν Ἄδαδος ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν δύναμιν πολλὴν ἵππων καὶ ἁρμάτων, ὅπως τὸν Ἐλισσαῖον λάβωσιν.\nPémpei toigaroûn Ádados epì tḕn pólin dúnamin pollḕn híppōn kaì harmátōn, hópōs tòn Elissaîon lábōsin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅρμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.