See ἄρθρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄρθρον meaning in Ancient Greek (6.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρθρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "-θρον"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron) (from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"roman": "toû árthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων",
"roman": "tôn árthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ",
"roman": "tôi árthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις",
"roman": "toîs árthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (árthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-8KYT7W7r",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) joint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἅψος"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "grc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-gbFYzrgt",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς (árthron tês phōnês) – vocal articulation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-UAV725j1",
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 4 54 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 8 41 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 6 45 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 6 45 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 2 62 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "grc:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connecting word"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-DVewvKAj",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) connecting word"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"id": "en-ἄρθρον-grc-noun-BQn-20RE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"relative pronoun",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρθρον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θρον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Parts of speech"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρθρο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρθρο (árthro)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀραρίσκω",
"3": "-θρον"
},
"expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-dʰrom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ἀραρίσκω (ararískō) + -θρον (-thron) (from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "árthron",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"roman": "toû árthrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓́ρθρων",
"roman": "tôn árthrōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́ρθρῳ",
"roman": "tôi árthrōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓́ρθροιν",
"roman": "toîn árthroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́ρθροις",
"roman": "toîs árthrois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "tò árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "tṑ árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "tà árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"roman": "árthron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρω",
"roman": "árthrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρθρᾰ",
"roman": "árthra",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον • (árthron) n (genitive ᾰ̓́ρθρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́ρθρον",
"2": "ᾰ̓́ρθρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"joint"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) joint"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ἅψος"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"limb"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) limb"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ἄρθρον τῆς φωνῆς (árthron tês phōnês) – vocal articulation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"connecting word"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) connecting word"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"relative pronoun",
"relative pronoun#English"
],
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) an article: a category including the definite article ὁ (ho) and the basic relative pronoun ὅς (hós)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ár.tʰron/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.tʰron/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.θron/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄρθρον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.