See ἅρμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρμα (árma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρμα (árma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܡܐ",
"tr": "ʔarmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥, from *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), the same source as ἁρμός (harmós, “join”) and ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hắrmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắrmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hắrmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắrmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hắrmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn hărmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn hărmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hắrmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn hărmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắrmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắrmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắrmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hắrmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắrmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "hắrmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắrmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hắrmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ • (hắrmă) n (genitive ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "grc:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harmámaxa",
"word": "ἁρμάμαξα"
},
{
"roman": "harmatodromía",
"word": "ἁρματοδρομία"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accordingly, Adados [Ben-Hadad] sent to that city a great force with horses and chariots in order to take Elisha.",
"text": "Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 9, 54, in Ralph Marcus (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 6 (Jewish Antiquities, books IX–XI), LCL, pages 30-31. Translation by Marcus, comment in square brackets not his.\nΠέμπει τοιγαροῦν Ἄδαδος ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν δύναμιν πολλὴν ἵππων καὶ ἁρμάτων, ὅπως τὸν Ἐλισσαῖον λάβωσιν.\nPémpei toigaroûn Ádados epì tḕn pólin dúnamin pollḕn híppōn kaì harmátōn, hópōs tòn Elissaîon lábōsin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"id": "en-ἅρμα-grc-noun-80tnudBA",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "árthron",
"word": "ἄρθρον"
},
{
"roman": "harmós",
"word": "ἁρμός"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅρμα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "harmámaxa",
"word": "ἁρμάμαξα"
},
{
"roman": "harmatodromía",
"word": "ἁρματοδρομία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άρμα (árma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άρμα (árma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܪܡܐ",
"tr": "ʔarmā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܪܡܐ (ʔarmā)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂érmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmn̥, from *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), the same source as ἁρμός (harmós, “join”) and ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hắrmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắrmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hắrmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắrmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû hắrmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn hărmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn hărmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi hắrmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̔ρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn hărmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắrmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs hắrmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò hắrmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ hắrmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ hắrmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "hắrmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "hắrmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "hắrmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ • (hắrmă) n (genitive ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰ",
"2": "ᾰ̔́ρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "árthron",
"word": "ἄρθρον"
},
{
"roman": "harmós",
"word": "ἁρμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Vehicles"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Accordingly, Adados [Ben-Hadad] sent to that city a great force with horses and chariots in order to take Elisha.",
"text": "Josephus, Jewish Antiquities, 9, 54, in Ralph Marcus (tr. & ed.), Josephus with an English translation, vol. 6 (Jewish Antiquities, books IX–XI), LCL, pages 30-31. Translation by Marcus, comment in square brackets not his.\nΠέμπει τοιγαροῦν Ἄδαδος ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν δύναμιν πολλὴν ἵππων καὶ ἁρμάτων, ὅπως τὸν Ἐλισσαῖον λάβωσιν.\nPémpei toigaroûn Ádados epì tḕn pólin dúnamin pollḕn híppōn kaì harmátōn, hópōs tòn Elissaîon lábōsin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hár.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈ(h)ar.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἅρμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἅρμα meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.