"ἁρμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "harmoníā",
      "word": "ἁρμονίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "harmózō",
      "word": "ἁρμόζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αρμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "armoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: armoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: armoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "არმოზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂r̥mós",
        "4": "*h₂(e)rmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fit together, join"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit together, join”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀραρίσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "join, fit together"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईर्म",
        "t": "arm, forequarter",
        "tr": "īrmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder, forequarter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "irmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*armaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "English arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἁρμός",
      "roman": "ho harmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἁρμοί",
      "roman": "hoi harmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἁρμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû harmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἁρμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn harmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἁρμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi harmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἁρμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs harmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἁρμόν",
      "roman": "tòn harmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἁρμούς",
      "roman": "toùs harmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμέ",
      "roman": "harmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμώ",
      "roman": "harmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμοί",
      "roman": "harmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "árthron",
      "word": "ἄρθρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hárma",
      "word": "ἅρμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμός-grc-noun-8KYT7W7r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Masonry",
          "orig": "grc:Masonry",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 45 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 44 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 44 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμός-grc-noun-8KYT7W7r1",
      "links": [
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masonry) joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "masonry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "link"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμός-grc-noun-sbG9tIDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 40 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, peg"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἁρμός-grc-noun-OruP8blu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)arˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
      "roman": "árthron",
      "sense": "anatomical joint",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄρθρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁρμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "harmoníā",
      "word": "ἁρμονίᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "harmózō",
      "word": "ἁρμόζω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αρμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αρμός (armós)\n→ Ottoman Turkish: آرموز (armuz, armoz)\nTurkish: armuz, armoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "αρμός"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: αρμός (armós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "armoz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: armoz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: armoz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "არმოზი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: არმოზი (armozi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂r̥mós",
        "4": "*h₂(e)rmós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂er-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fit together, join"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂er- (“to fit together, join”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀραρίσκω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "join, fit together"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ईर्म",
        "t": "arm, forequarter",
        "tr": "īrmá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "armus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder, forequarter"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "irmo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*armaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "arm"
      },
      "expansion": "English arm",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rmós, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit together, join”), whence also ἀραρίσκω (ararískō, “join, fit together”). Compare Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm, forequarter”), Latin armus (“shoulder, forequarter”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”) (> English arm).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "harmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ἁρμός",
      "roman": "ho harmós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ἁρμοί",
      "roman": "hoi harmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἁρμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû harmoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἁρμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn harmôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἁρμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi harmôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἁρμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn harmoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἁρμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs harmoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ἁρμόν",
      "roman": "tòn harmón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἁρμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ harmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ἁρμούς",
      "roman": "toùs harmoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμέ",
      "roman": "harmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμώ",
      "roman": "harmṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἁρμοί",
      "roman": "harmoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ἁρμός • (harmós) m (genitive ἁρμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἁρμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "árthron",
      "word": "ἄρθρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hárma",
      "word": "ἅρμα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Masonry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "masonry",
          "masonry"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(masonry) joint"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing",
        "masonry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "link"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "link",
          "link"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bolt, peg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bolt",
          "bolt"
        ],
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/har.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)arˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/arˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "árthron",
      "sense": "anatomical joint",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἄρθρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἁρμός"
}