See ἄριστος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄριστος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.6kB)
{
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éristos",
"5": "fittest, most fitting, most suitable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éristos (“fittest, most fitting, most suitable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fit, be suitable"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
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},
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"3": "",
"4": "wash"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A yär- (“wash”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éristos (“fittest, most fitting, most suitable”), the superlative of *h₂er- (“to fit, be suitable”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (arra-, “wash”), Tocharian A yär- (“wash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áristos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρῐ́στη",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον",
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοις",
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"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στην",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
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"accusative",
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{
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},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱ",
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"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στους",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱς",
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"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστε",
"roman": "ariste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
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"vocative"
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστοι",
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"source": "declension",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐσται",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄ˘ρῐστος",
"2": "η",
"deg": "super"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Aristaínetos",
"word": "Ἀρισταίνετος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristaîos",
"word": "Ἀρισταῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístandros",
"word": "Ἀρίστανδρος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístarkhos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταρχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristeús",
"word": "Ἀριστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "aristeúō",
"word": "ἀριστεύω"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóboulos",
"word": "Ἀριστόβουλος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristogénēs",
"word": "Ἀριστογένης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristódēmos",
"word": "Ἀριστόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristoklês",
"word": "Ἀριστοκλῆς"
},
{
"roman": "Aristómakhos",
"word": "Ἀριστόμαχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristónoos",
"word": "Ἀριστόνοος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóxenos",
"word": "Ἀριστόξενος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristotélēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοτέλης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristophánēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοφάνης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristṓnumos",
"word": "Ἀριστώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "ṓristos",
"word": "ὤριστος"
},
{
"roman": "aristeús",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρῐστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "Aristótīmos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρῐστότῑμος"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agathós): best",
"word": "ᾰ̓γᾰθός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ᾰ̓γᾰθός (agathós): best"
],
"id": "en-ἄριστος-grc-adj-dUaGTM0t",
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"ἀγαθός#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄριστος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Aristaínetos",
"word": "Ἀρισταίνετος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristaîos",
"word": "Ἀρισταῖος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístaikhmos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταιχμος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístandros",
"word": "Ἀρίστανδρος"
},
{
"roman": "Arístarkhos",
"word": "Ἀρίσταρχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristeús",
"word": "Ἀριστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "aristeúō",
"word": "ἀριστεύω"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóboulos",
"word": "Ἀριστόβουλος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristogénēs",
"word": "Ἀριστογένης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristódēmos",
"word": "Ἀριστόδημος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristoklês",
"word": "Ἀριστοκλῆς"
},
{
"roman": "Aristómakhos",
"word": "Ἀριστόμαχος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristónoos",
"word": "Ἀριστόνοος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristóxenos",
"word": "Ἀριστόξενος"
},
{
"roman": "Aristotélēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοτέλης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristophánēs",
"word": "Ἀριστοφάνης"
},
{
"roman": "Aristṓnumos",
"word": "Ἀριστώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "ṓristos",
"word": "ὤριστος"
},
{
"roman": "aristeús",
"word": "ᾰ̓ρῐστεύς"
},
{
"roman": "Aristótīmos",
"word": "Ᾰ̓ρῐστότῑμος"
}
],
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"name": "root"
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{
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"4": "*h₂éristos",
"5": "fittest, most fitting, most suitable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éristos (“fittest, most fitting, most suitable”)",
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "wash"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A yär- (“wash”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éristos (“fittest, most fitting, most suitable”), the superlative of *h₂er- (“to fit, be suitable”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (arra-, “wash”), Tocharian A yär- (“wash”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "áristos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓ρῐ́στη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστος",
"roman": "aristos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στη",
"roman": "arístē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
"roman": "ariston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "arístā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστοι",
"roman": "aristoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐσται",
"roman": "aristai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στου",
"roman": "arístou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στης",
"roman": "arístēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στου",
"roman": "arístou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
"roman": "arístoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "arístain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
"roman": "arístoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στων",
"roman": "arístōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στων",
"roman": "arístōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στων",
"roman": "arístōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στῳ",
"roman": "arístōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στῃ",
"roman": "arístēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στῳ",
"roman": "arístōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
"roman": "arístoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́σταιν",
"roman": "arístain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοιν",
"roman": "arístoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοις",
"roman": "arístois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́σταις",
"roman": "arístais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στοις",
"roman": "arístois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
"roman": "ariston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στην",
"roman": "arístēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
"roman": "ariston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "arístā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στους",
"roman": "arístous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱς",
"roman": "arístās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστε",
"roman": "ariste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στη",
"roman": "arístē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστον",
"roman": "ariston",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στᾱ",
"roman": "arístā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐ́στω",
"roman": "arístō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστοι",
"roman": "aristoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐσται",
"roman": "aristai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀ̆ρῐστᾰ",
"roman": "arista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄ˘ρῐστος",
"2": "η",
"deg": "super"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek superlative adjectives",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(agathós): best",
"word": "ᾰ̓γᾰθός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"superlative degree of ᾰ̓γᾰθός (agathós): best"
],
"links": [
[
"ᾰ̓γᾰθός",
"ἀγαθός#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"best",
"best"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.ris.tos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ris.tos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄριστος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.