"ἀριστεύω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἀριστεύω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /a.ris.těu̯.ɔː/, /a.risˈte.βo/, /a.risˈte.vo/, /a.ris.těu̯.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /a.risˈte.wo/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /a.risˈte.βo/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /a.risˈte.vo/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /a.risˈte.vo/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From ἀριστεύς (aristeús, the best man, the bravest man) + -εύω (-eúō, suffix forming denominative verbs). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|ἀριστεύς|-εύω|pos1=the best man, the bravest man|pos2=suffix forming denominative verbs}} ἀριστεύς (aristeús, the best man, the bravest man) + -εύω (-eúō, suffix forming denominative verbs) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} ἀριστεύω • (aristeúō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|pres|ἀριστευ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἠριστευ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|imperf|ἀριστευεσκ|dial=epi|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|fut|ἀριστευσ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἠριστευσ|ἀριστευσ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|perf|ἠριστευκ|form=act}} Forms: aristeúō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἀριστεύω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἀριστεύεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἀριστεύει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἀριστεύετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἀριστεύομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἀριστεύετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἀριστεύουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀριστεύῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀριστεύῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἀριστεύητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἀριστεύητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἀριστεύωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἀριστεύοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἀριστεύοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἀριστευοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἀριστεύοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἀριστεύοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἀριστεύοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἀρίστευε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἀριστευέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἀριστευέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἀριστεύετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἀριστευόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύειν [active, infinitive], ἀριστεύων [active, masculine, participle], ἀριστεύουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ἀριστεῦον [active, neuter, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἠρίστευον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἠρίστευες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἠρίστευε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠρίστευεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠριστεύετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠριστευέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἠριστεύομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἠριστεύετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἠρίστευον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], Epic [table-tags], ἀριστεύεσκον [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἀριστεύεσκες [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἀριστεύεσκε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύεσκεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἀριστευέσκετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἀριστευεσκέτην [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἀριστευέσκομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἀριστευέσκετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἀριστεύεσκον [active, indicative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἀριστεύσω [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἀριστεύσεις [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἀριστεύσει [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύσετον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἀριστεύσετον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἀριστεύσομεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἀριστεύσετε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἀριστεύσουσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύσουσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύσοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἀριστεύσοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἀριστεύσοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύσοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἀριστευσοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἀριστεύσοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἀριστεύσοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἀριστεύσοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύσειν [active, infinitive, singular], ἀριστεύσων [active, masculine, participle, singular], ἀριστεύσουσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], ἀριστεῦσον [active, neuter, participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἠρίστευσᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἠρίστευσᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἠρίστευσε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠρίστευσεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠριστεύσᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠριστευσᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἠριστεύσᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἠριστεύσᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἠρίστευσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύσω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀριστεύσῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἀριστεύσῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύσητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἀριστεύσητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύσωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἀριστεύσητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἀριστεύσωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύσωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἀριστεύσαιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἀριστεύσειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἀριστεύσαις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἀριστεύσειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύσειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύσαι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύσαιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἀριστευσαίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἀριστεύσαιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἀριστεύσαιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἀριστεύσειᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεύσαιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἀρίστευσον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἀριστευσᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἀριστεύσᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἀριστευσᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἀριστεύσᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἀριστευσᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἀριστεῦσαι [active, infinitive, singular], ἀριστεύσᾱς [active, masculine, participle, singular], ἀριστεύσᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], ἀριστεῦσᾰν [active, neuter, participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἠρίστευκᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἠρίστευκᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἠρίστευκε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠρίστευκεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἠριστεύκᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἠριστεύκᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἠριστεύκᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἠριστεύκᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἠριστεύκᾱσῐ [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἠριστεύκᾱσῐν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], ἠριστεύκω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], ἠριστεύκῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ἠριστεύκῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ἠριστεύκητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], ἠριστεύκητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], ἠριστεύκωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], ἠριστεύκητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ἠριστεύκωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἠριστεύκωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ἠριστεύκοιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἠριστευκοίην [active, first-person, optative, singular], ἠριστεύκοις [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἠριστευκοίης [active, optative, second-person, singular], ἠριστεύκοι [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἠριστευκοίη [active, optative, singular, third-person], ἠριστεύκοιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], ἠριστευκοίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], ἠριστεύκοιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], ἠριστεύκοιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], ἠριστεύκοιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], ἠρίστευκε [active, imperative, second-person, singular], ἠριστευκέτω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], ἠριστεύκετον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], ἠριστευκέτων [active, dual, imperative, third-person], ἠριστεύκετε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], ἠριστευκόντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], ἠριστευκέναι [active, infinitive], ἠριστευκώς [active, masculine, participle], ἠριστευκυῖᾰ [active, feminine, participle], ἠριστευκός [active, neuter, participle]
  1. to be superlative in quality, to be the best or finest; to be outstanding or preeminent; to be excellent, to excel; (especially): to excel in valor, to be the bravest Synonyms: ὑπερέχω, ὑπερβάλλω
    Sense id: en-ἀριστεύω-grc-verb-9Uc8LxFi Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω: 48 52
  2. to be victorious: to win, to win out, to prevail, to triumph; to conquer, to vanquish; to gain the highest distinction, to gain the prize for valor Synonyms: νῑκάω
    Sense id: en-ἀριστεύω-grc-verb-tUzeSIUu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 67 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀριστέω (aristéō) [Byzantine]
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αριστεύω",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αριστεύω (aristévo) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αριστεύω (aristévo) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀριστεύς",
        "3": "-εύω",
        "pos1": "the best man, the bravest man",
        "pos2": "suffix forming denominative verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀριστεύς (aristeús, the best man, the bravest man) + -εύω (-eúō, suffix forming denominative verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀριστεύς (aristeús, the best man, the bravest man) + -εύω (-eúō, suffix forming denominative verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristeúō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρίστευε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέσκετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευεσκέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέσκομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέσκετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευσᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύσᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσαίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρίστευσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσᾰ́των",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾱς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾱσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾱσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκέναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκώς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκυῖᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκός",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀριστεύω • (aristeúō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἀριστευ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠριστευ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἀριστευεσκ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἀριστευσ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἠριστευσ",
        "3": "ἀριστευσ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "ἠριστευκ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chorus: Ah, sage, sage indeed, was he who first pondered this truth in his mind and with his tongue gave it utterance— that to marry in one's own class is far the best—a poor man should not desire to marry among those who are pampered by riches, or who are mighty in pride of birth.",
          "ref": "479 BCE – 424 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, Line 890",
          "text": "Χορός: ἦ σοφὸς ἦ σοφὸς ἦν ὃς / πρῶτος ἐν γνώμᾳ τόδ᾽ ἐβάστασε καὶ γλώσ- / σᾳ διεμυθολόγησεν, / ὡς τὸ κηδεῦσαι καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν ἀριστεύει μακρῷ, / καὶ μήτε τῶν πλούτῳ διαθρυπτομένων / μήτε τῶν γέννᾳ μεγαλυνομένων / ὄντα χερνήταν ἐραστεῦσαι γάμων."
        },
        {
          "english": "...and some man shall say as he beholdeth thee weeping: “Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about Ilios.” (Translation of A.T. Murray, 1924) or ...then someone seeing you as you weep may well say: ‘That woman is Hector’s wife. He was the finest warrior in battle of all horse-taming Trojans in that war when they fought for Troy.’ (Translation of Ian Johnston, ca. 1975)",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad, Book 6. Line 460",
          "roman": "...kaí poté tis eípēisin idṑn katà dákru khéousan: / Héktoros hḗde gunḕ hòs aristeúeske mákhesthai / Trṓōn hippodámōn hóte Ílion amphemákhonto.",
          "text": "...καί ποτέ τις εἴπῃσιν ἰδὼν κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσαν: / Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνὴ ὃς ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι / Τρώων ἱπποδάμων ὅτε Ἴλιον ἀμφεμάχοντο."
        },
        {
          "english": "Peleus bade his son Achilles always to excel in valor, and to be pre-eminent above all others...",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad, Book 11. Line 784",
          "text": "Πηλεὺς μὲν ᾧ παιδὶ γέρων ἐπέτελλ᾽ Ἀχιλῆϊ αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων..."
        },
        {
          "english": "This, then, was his response, and immediately afterwards war broke out on land and sea. The Ionians in their ships, displaying surpassing excellence that day, overcame the Phoenicians, and it was the Samnians who were most brave. On land, when the armies met, they charged and fought.",
          "ref": "430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.112",
          "roman": "Taûta eîpe, kaì metautíka sunémisge tà stratópeda pezêi kaì nēusí. Nēusì mén nun Íōnes ákroi genómenoi taútēn tḕn hēmérēn huperebálonto toùs Phoínikas, kaì toútōn Sámioi ērísteusan: pezêi dé, hōs sunêlthe tà stratópeda, sumpesónta emákhonto.",
          "text": "Ταῦτα εἶπε, καὶ μεταυτίκα συνέμισγε τὰ στρατόπεδα πεζῇ καὶ νηυσί. Νηυσὶ μέν νυν Ἴωνες ἄκροι γενόμενοι ταύτην τὴν ἡμέρην ὑπερεβάλοντο τοὺς Φοίνικας, καὶ τούτων Σάμιοι ἠρίστευσαν: πεζῇ δέ, ὡς συνῆλθε τὰ στρατόπεδα, συμπεσόντα ἐμάχοντο."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be superlative in quality, to be the best or finest; to be outstanding or preeminent; to be excellent, to excel; (especially): to excel in valor, to be the bravest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριστεύω-grc-verb-9Uc8LxFi",
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "preeminent",
          "preeminent"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "valor",
          "valor"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὑπερέχω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The advice of Themistocles had prevailed on a previous occasion. The revenues from the mines at Laurium1 had brought great wealth into the Athenians' treasury, and when each man was to receive ten drachmae for his share, Themistocles persuaded the Athenians to make no such division but to use the money to build two hundred ships for the war, that is, for the war with Aegina. (Translation of A. E. Godley)",
          "ref": "430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.144",
          "roman": "Hetérē te Themistokléi gnṓmē émprosthe taútēs es kairòn ērísteuse, hóte Athēnaíoisi genoménōn khrēmátōn megálōn en tôi koinôi, tà ek tôn metállōn sphi prosêlthe tôn apò Laureíou, émellon láxesthai orkhēdòn hékastos déka drakhmás: tóte Themistokléēs anégnōse Athēnaíous tês diairésios taútēs pausaménous néas toútōn tôn khrēmátōn poiḗsasthai diēkosías es tòn pólemon, tòn pròs Aiginḗtas légōn.",
          "text": "Ἑτέρη τε Θεμιστοκλέι γνώμη ἔμπροσθε ταύτης ἐς καιρὸν ἠρίστευσε, ὅτε Ἀθηναίοισι γενομένων χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κοινῷ, τὰ ἐκ τῶν μετάλλων σφι προσῆλθε τῶν ἀπὸ Λαυρείου, ἔμελλον λάξεσθαι ὀρχηδὸν ἕκαστος δέκα δραχμάς: τότε Θεμιστοκλέης ἀνέγνωσε Ἀθηναίους τῆς διαιρέσιος ταύτης παυσαμένους νέας τούτων τῶν χρημάτων ποιήσασθαι διηκοσίας ἐς τὸν πόλεμον, τὸν πρὸς Αἰγινήτας λέγων."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be victorious: to win, to win out, to prevail, to triumph; to conquer, to vanquish; to gain the highest distinction, to gain the prize for valor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἀριστεύω-grc-verb-tUzeSIUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "win out",
          "win out"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ],
        [
          "valor",
          "valor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νῑκάω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.těu̯.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.βo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.vo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.těu̯.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.wo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.βo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.vo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.vo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aristéō",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀριστέω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀριστεύω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εύω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αριστεύω",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: αριστεύω (aristévo) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: αριστεύω (aristévo) (inherited)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀριστεύς",
        "3": "-εύω",
        "pos1": "the best man, the bravest man",
        "pos2": "suffix forming denominative verbs"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀριστεύς (aristeús, the best man, the bravest man) + -εύω (-eúō, suffix forming denominative verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ἀριστεύς (aristeús, the best man, the bravest man) + -εύω (-eúō, suffix forming denominative verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aristeúō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρίστευε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκες",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέσκετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευεσκέτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέσκομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευέσκετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύεσκον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσεις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσει",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσομεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσουσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσουσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσουσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευσᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύσᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσαίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσειᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσαιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρίστευσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσᾰ́των",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστευσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾱς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεύσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀριστεῦσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾱσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκᾱσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκοίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκοιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠρίστευκε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκέτω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκετον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκέτων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστεύκετε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκόντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκέναι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκώς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκυῖᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἠριστευκός",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ἀριστεύω • (aristeúō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ἀριστευ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἠριστευ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "imperf",
        "2": "ἀριστευεσκ",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fut",
        "2": "ἀριστευσ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἠριστευσ",
        "3": "ἀριστευσ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "ἠριστευκ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Chorus: Ah, sage, sage indeed, was he who first pondered this truth in his mind and with his tongue gave it utterance— that to marry in one's own class is far the best—a poor man should not desire to marry among those who are pampered by riches, or who are mighty in pride of birth.",
          "ref": "479 BCE – 424 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound, Line 890",
          "text": "Χορός: ἦ σοφὸς ἦ σοφὸς ἦν ὃς / πρῶτος ἐν γνώμᾳ τόδ᾽ ἐβάστασε καὶ γλώσ- / σᾳ διεμυθολόγησεν, / ὡς τὸ κηδεῦσαι καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν ἀριστεύει μακρῷ, / καὶ μήτε τῶν πλούτῳ διαθρυπτομένων / μήτε τῶν γέννᾳ μεγαλυνομένων / ὄντα χερνήταν ἐραστεῦσαι γάμων."
        },
        {
          "english": "...and some man shall say as he beholdeth thee weeping: “Lo, the wife of Hector, that was pre-eminent in war above all the horse-taming Trojans, in the day when men fought about Ilios.” (Translation of A.T. Murray, 1924) or ...then someone seeing you as you weep may well say: ‘That woman is Hector’s wife. He was the finest warrior in battle of all horse-taming Trojans in that war when they fought for Troy.’ (Translation of Ian Johnston, ca. 1975)",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad, Book 6. Line 460",
          "roman": "...kaí poté tis eípēisin idṑn katà dákru khéousan: / Héktoros hḗde gunḕ hòs aristeúeske mákhesthai / Trṓōn hippodámōn hóte Ílion amphemákhonto.",
          "text": "...καί ποτέ τις εἴπῃσιν ἰδὼν κατὰ δάκρυ χέουσαν: / Ἕκτορος ἥδε γυνὴ ὃς ἀριστεύεσκε μάχεσθαι / Τρώων ἱπποδάμων ὅτε Ἴλιον ἀμφεμάχοντο."
        },
        {
          "english": "Peleus bade his son Achilles always to excel in valor, and to be pre-eminent above all others...",
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad, Book 11. Line 784",
          "text": "Πηλεὺς μὲν ᾧ παιδὶ γέρων ἐπέτελλ᾽ Ἀχιλῆϊ αἰὲν ἀριστεύειν καὶ ὑπείροχον ἔμμεναι ἄλλων..."
        },
        {
          "english": "This, then, was his response, and immediately afterwards war broke out on land and sea. The Ionians in their ships, displaying surpassing excellence that day, overcame the Phoenicians, and it was the Samnians who were most brave. On land, when the armies met, they charged and fought.",
          "ref": "430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.112",
          "roman": "Taûta eîpe, kaì metautíka sunémisge tà stratópeda pezêi kaì nēusí. Nēusì mén nun Íōnes ákroi genómenoi taútēn tḕn hēmérēn huperebálonto toùs Phoínikas, kaì toútōn Sámioi ērísteusan: pezêi dé, hōs sunêlthe tà stratópeda, sumpesónta emákhonto.",
          "text": "Ταῦτα εἶπε, καὶ μεταυτίκα συνέμισγε τὰ στρατόπεδα πεζῇ καὶ νηυσί. Νηυσὶ μέν νυν Ἴωνες ἄκροι γενόμενοι ταύτην τὴν ἡμέρην ὑπερεβάλοντο τοὺς Φοίνικας, καὶ τούτων Σάμιοι ἠρίστευσαν: πεζῇ δέ, ὡς συνῆλθε τὰ στρατόπεδα, συμπεσόντα ἐμάχοντο."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be superlative in quality, to be the best or finest; to be outstanding or preeminent; to be excellent, to excel; (especially): to excel in valor, to be the bravest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superlative",
          "superlative"
        ],
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "finest",
          "finest"
        ],
        [
          "outstanding",
          "outstanding"
        ],
        [
          "preeminent",
          "preeminent"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "excel",
          "excel"
        ],
        [
          "valor",
          "valor"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ὑπερέχω"
        },
        {
          "word": "ὑπερβάλλω"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The advice of Themistocles had prevailed on a previous occasion. The revenues from the mines at Laurium1 had brought great wealth into the Athenians' treasury, and when each man was to receive ten drachmae for his share, Themistocles persuaded the Athenians to make no such division but to use the money to build two hundred ships for the war, that is, for the war with Aegina. (Translation of A. E. Godley)",
          "ref": "430 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.144",
          "roman": "Hetérē te Themistokléi gnṓmē émprosthe taútēs es kairòn ērísteuse, hóte Athēnaíoisi genoménōn khrēmátōn megálōn en tôi koinôi, tà ek tôn metállōn sphi prosêlthe tôn apò Laureíou, émellon láxesthai orkhēdòn hékastos déka drakhmás: tóte Themistokléēs anégnōse Athēnaíous tês diairésios taútēs pausaménous néas toútōn tôn khrēmátōn poiḗsasthai diēkosías es tòn pólemon, tòn pròs Aiginḗtas légōn.",
          "text": "Ἑτέρη τε Θεμιστοκλέι γνώμη ἔμπροσθε ταύτης ἐς καιρὸν ἠρίστευσε, ὅτε Ἀθηναίοισι γενομένων χρημάτων μεγάλων ἐν τῷ κοινῷ, τὰ ἐκ τῶν μετάλλων σφι προσῆλθε τῶν ἀπὸ Λαυρείου, ἔμελλον λάξεσθαι ὀρχηδὸν ἕκαστος δέκα δραχμάς: τότε Θεμιστοκλέης ἀνέγνωσε Ἀθηναίους τῆς διαιρέσιος ταύτης παυσαμένους νέας τούτων τῶν χρημάτων ποιήσασθαι διηκοσίας ἐς τὸν πόλεμον, τὸν πρὸς Αἰγινήτας λέγων."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be victorious: to win, to win out, to prevail, to triumph; to conquer, to vanquish; to gain the highest distinction, to gain the prize for valor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "victorious",
          "victorious"
        ],
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "win out",
          "win out"
        ],
        [
          "prevail",
          "prevail"
        ],
        [
          "triumph",
          "triumph"
        ],
        [
          "conquer",
          "conquer"
        ],
        [
          "vanquish",
          "vanquish"
        ],
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ],
        [
          "distinction",
          "distinction"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "prize",
          "prize"
        ],
        [
          "valor",
          "valor"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "νῑκάω"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.těu̯.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.βo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.vo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.ris.těu̯.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.wo/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.βo/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.vo/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.risˈte.vo/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aristéō",
      "tags": [
        "Byzantine"
      ],
      "word": "ἀριστέω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἀριστεύω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἀριστεύω meaning in Ancient Greek (27.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.