"ἄριστον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ayerīston"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-. First part in ἦρι (êri, “early”), second is zero-grade of ἔδω (édō, “to eat”), thus “early meal”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā́rīston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον",
      "roman": "tò árīston",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ arī́stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ",
      "roman": "tà árīsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρῑ́στου",
      "roman": "toû arī́stou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arī́stoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρῑ́στων",
      "roman": "tôn arī́stōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρῑ́στῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arī́stōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arī́stoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρῑ́στοις",
      "roman": "toîs arī́stois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον",
      "roman": "tò árīston",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ arī́stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ",
      "roman": "tà árīsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῑστον",
      "roman": "árīston",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῑ́στω",
      "roman": "arī́stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῑστᾰ",
      "roman": "árīsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον • (ā́rīston) n (genitive ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρῑστον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "morning meal, breakfast (early usage, i.e. Homeric)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-noun-rINMF0km",
      "links": [
        [
          "breakfast",
          "breakfast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 23 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 29 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lunch (later usage, replaced with ἀκράτισμα (akrátisma) as word for breakfast)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-noun-ovnA4aIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ],
        [
          "ἀκράτισμα",
          "ἀκράτισμα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "aériston",
      "word": "ἀέριστον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄριστον"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áriston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον",
        "deg": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον • (áriston)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(áristos):",
          "word": "ἄριστος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):",
        "accusative singular masculine"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-adj-YJ-qpRXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄριστος",
          "ἄριστος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(áristos):",
          "word": "ἄριστος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-adj-CIELwJi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄριστος",
          "ἄριστος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄριστον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek superlative adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*ayerīston"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-. First part in ἦρι (êri, “early”), second is zero-grade of ἔδω (édō, “to eat”), thus “early meal”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā́rīston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον",
      "roman": "tò árīston",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ arī́stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ",
      "roman": "tà árīsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ἀρῑ́στου",
      "roman": "toû arī́stou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arī́stoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ἀρῑ́στων",
      "roman": "tôn arī́stōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ἀρῑ́στῳ",
      "roman": "tôi arī́stōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν",
      "roman": "toîn arī́stoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ἀρῑ́στοις",
      "roman": "toîs arī́stois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον",
      "roman": "tò árīston",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω",
      "roman": "tṑ arī́stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ",
      "roman": "tà árīsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῑστον",
      "roman": "árīston",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἀρῑ́στω",
      "roman": "arī́stō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄρῑστᾰ",
      "roman": "árīsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον • (ā́rīston) n (genitive ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἄρῑστον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "morning meal, breakfast (early usage, i.e. Homeric)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breakfast",
          "breakfast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lunch (later usage, replaced with ἀκράτισμα (akrátisma) as word for breakfast)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lunch",
          "lunch"
        ],
        [
          "ἀκράτισμα",
          "ἀκράτισμα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "aériston",
      "word": "ἀέριστον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄριστον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek superlative adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áriston",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον",
        "deg": "super"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον • (áriston)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(áristos):",
          "word": "ἄριστος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):",
        "accusative singular masculine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄριστος",
          "ἄριστος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(áristos):",
          "word": "ἄριστος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄριστος",
          "ἄριστος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄριστον"
}