See ἄριστον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄριστον meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ayerīston" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἦρι", "t": "early" }, "expansion": "ἦρι (êri, “early”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔδω", "t": "to eat" }, "expansion": "ἔδω (édō, “to eat”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-. First part in ἦρι (êri, “early”), second is zero-grade of ἔδω (édō, “to eat”), thus “early meal”.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ā́rīston", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον", "roman": "tò árīston", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω", "roman": "tṑ arī́stō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ", "roman": "tà árīsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ἀρῑ́στου", "roman": "toû arī́stou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν", "roman": "toîn arī́stoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀρῑ́στων", "roman": "tôn arī́stōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ἀρῑ́στῳ", "roman": "tôi arī́stōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν", "roman": "toîn arī́stoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ἀρῑ́στοις", "roman": "toîs arī́stois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον", "roman": "tò árīston", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω", "roman": "tṑ arī́stō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ", "roman": "tà árīsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρῑστον", "roman": "árīston", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀρῑ́στω", "roman": "arī́stō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρῑστᾰ", "roman": "árīsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου", "2": "n", "3": "second", "head": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον" }, "expansion": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον • (ā́rīston) n (genitive ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄρῑστον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "60 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "morning meal, breakfast (early usage, i.e. Homeric)" ], "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-noun-rINMF0km", "links": [ [ "breakfast", "breakfast" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lunch (later usage, replaced with ἀκράτισμα (akrátisma) as word for breakfast)" ], "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-noun-ovnA4aIb", "links": [ [ "lunch", "lunch" ], [ "ἀκράτισμα", "ἀκράτισμα#Ancient Greek" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "Homeric", "roman": "aériston", "word": "ἀέριστον" } ], "word": "ἄριστον" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "áriston", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον", "deg": "super" }, "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον • (áriston)", "name": "grc-adjective form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):", "accusative singular masculine" ], "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-adj-YJ-qpRXY", "links": [ [ "ἄριστος", "ἄριστος#Ancient Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 26 25 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 27 23 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter" ], "id": "en-ἄριστον-grc-adj-CIELwJi6", "links": [ [ "ἄριστος", "ἄριστος#Ancient Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἄριστον" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek superlative adjective forms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*ayerīston" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἦρι", "t": "early" }, "expansion": "ἦρι (êri, “early”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἔδω", "t": "to eat" }, "expansion": "ἔδω (édō, “to eat”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ayerīston, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-. First part in ἦρι (êri, “early”), second is zero-grade of ἔδω (édō, “to eat”), thus “early meal”.", "forms": [ { "form": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ā́rīston", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον", "roman": "tò árīston", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω", "roman": "tṑ arī́stō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ", "roman": "tà árīsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ ἀρῑ́στου", "roman": "toû arī́stou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν", "roman": "toîn arī́stoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν ἀρῑ́στων", "roman": "tôn arī́stōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ ἀρῑ́στῳ", "roman": "tôi arī́stōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν ἀρῑ́στοιν", "roman": "toîn arī́stoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς ἀρῑ́στοις", "roman": "toîs arī́stois", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ ἄρῑστον", "roman": "tò árīston", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ ἀρῑ́στω", "roman": "tṑ arī́stō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ ἄρῑστᾰ", "roman": "tà árīsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἄρῑστον", "roman": "árīston", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἀρῑ́στω", "roman": "arī́stō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ἄρῑστᾰ", "roman": "árīsta", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου", "2": "n", "3": "second", "head": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον" }, "expansion": "ᾱ̓́ρῑστον • (ā́rīston) n (genitive ᾱ̓ρῑ́στου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ἄρῑστον", "2": "ου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "morning meal, breakfast (early usage, i.e. Homeric)" ], "links": [ [ "breakfast", "breakfast" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lunch (later usage, replaced with ἀκράτισμα (akrátisma) as word for breakfast)" ], "links": [ [ "lunch", "lunch" ], [ "ἀκράτισμα", "ἀκράτισμα#Ancient Greek" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ǎː.riːs.ton/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Homeric", "roman": "aériston", "word": "ἀέριστον" } ], "word": "ἄριστον" } { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek superlative adjective forms", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "áriston", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον", "deg": "super" }, "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ρῐστον • (áriston)", "name": "grc-adjective form" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):", "accusative singular masculine" ], "links": [ [ "ἄριστος", "ἄριστος#Ancient Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of ἄριστος (áristos):", "nominative/accusative/vocative singular neuter" ], "links": [ [ "ἄριστος", "ἄριστος#Ancient Greek" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/" }, { "ipa": "/á.ris.ton/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈa.ris.ton/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "ἄριστον" }
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