"ἄργυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἄργυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ár.ɡy.ros/, /ˈar.ʝy.ros/, /ˈar.ʝi.ros/, /ár.ɡy.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈar.ɡy.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈar.ʝy.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈar.ʝy.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈar.ʝi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From a u-stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro), Latin argentum, Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna) and Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ). See also ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) and ἄργυφος (árguphos, “white, shining”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂erǵ-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*h₂erǵ-|t=white, argent}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent”), {{cog|gmy|𐀀𐀓𐀫}} Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro), {{cog|la|argentum}} Latin argentum, {{cog|sa|अर्जुन|tr=árjuna}} Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna), {{cog|xcl|արծաթ|}} Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ) Head templates: {{grc-noun|ᾰ̓́ργῠρος|ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου|m|second}} ᾰ̓́ργῠρος • (ắrgŭros) m (genitive ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ᾰ̓́ργῠρος|ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου}} Forms: ᾰ̓́ργῠρος [canonical], ắrgŭros [romanization], ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ᾰ̓́ργῠρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ᾰ̓́ργῠροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν ᾰ̓́ργῠρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρους [accusative, plural], ᾰ̓́ργῠρε [singular, vocative], ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], ᾰ̓́ργῠροι [plural, vocative]
  1. silver Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-ἄργυρος-grc-noun-eM3mTD5H Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 50 50 Disambiguation of Metals: 50 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 50 50 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
  2. money Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine Categories (topical): Chemical elements, Metals
    Sense id: en-ἄργυρος-grc-noun-jSrItY6t Disambiguation of Chemical elements: 50 50 Disambiguation of Metals: 50 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 50 50 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ionic Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀργυράγχη (arguránkhē), ἀργυραμοιβός (arguramoibós), ἀργυράνθρωπος (arguránthrōpos), ἀργυράσπιδες (arguráspides), ἀργυράφιον (arguráphion), ἀργυρένδετος (arguréndetos), ἀργύρεος (argúreos), ἀργυρευτική (argureutikḗ), ἀργυρεύω (argureúō), ἀργυρηλάτης (argurēlátēs), ἀργυρήλατος (argurḗlatos), ἀργυρηρός (argurērós), ἀργυρίδιον (argurídion), ἀργυρίζομαι (argurízomai), ἀργυρικός (argurikós), ἀργύριον (argúrion), ἀργύριος (argúrios), ἀργυρίς (argurís), ἀργυρισμός (argurismós), ἀργυρίτης (argurítēs), ἀργυρῖτις (argurîtis), ἀργυρόβιος (arguróbios), ἀργυρογνώμων (argurognṓmōn), ἀργυρογραφία (argurographía), ἀργυροδάμας (argurodámas), ἀργυροδίνης (argurodínēs), ἀργυροειδής (arguroeidḗs), ἀργυρόηλος (arguróēlos), ἀργυροθήκη (argurothḗkē), ἀργυρόθρονος (arguróthronos), ἀργυροθώραξ (argurothṓrax), ἀργυροκόπος (argurokópos), ἀργυροκορίνθιος (argurokorínthios), ἀργυρόκυκλος (argurókuklos), ἀργυρόλιθος (argurólithos), ἀργυρολόγος (argurológos), ἀργυρομιγής (arguromigḗs), ἀργυρόπεζα (argurópeza), ἀργυρόπηχυς (argurópēkhus), ἀργυροποιός (arguropoiós), ἀργυρόπους (argurópous), ἀργυροπράτης (arguroprátēs), ἀργυρόπρυμνον (arguróprumnon), ἀργυρόριζος (argurórizos), ἀργυρόρρυτος (argurórrhutos), ἀργυρορυχή (argurorukhḗ), ἀργυροσκόπος (arguroskópos), ἀργυροστερής (argurosterḗs), ἀργυροταμίας (argurotamías), ἀργυροτέχνης (argurotékhnēs), ἀργυρότοιχος (argurótoikhos), ἀργυρότοξος (argurótoxos), ἀργυροτράπεζα (argurotrápeza), ἀργυροτρύφημα (argurotrúphēma), ἀργυροφάλαρος (argurophálaros), ἀργυροφεγγής (argurophengḗs), ἀργύροφλεψ (argúrophleps), ἀργυροχάλινος (argurokhálinos), ἀργυρόχαλκος (argurókhalkos), ἀργυροχόος (argurokhóos), ἀργυρόχροος (argurókhroos), ἀργυρόω (arguróō), ἀργυρώδης (argurṓdēs), ἀργύρωμα (argúrōma), ἀργυρώνητος (argurṓnētos), ἀργυρωρυχεῖον (argurōrukheîon), λιθάργυρος (lithárguros), ὑδράργυρος (hudrárguros), χρυσάργυρος (khrusárguros), ψευδάργυρος (pseudárguros)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguránkhē",
      "word": "ἀργυράγχη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguramoibós",
      "word": "ἀργυραμοιβός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguránthrōpos",
      "word": "ἀργυράνθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguráspides",
      "word": "ἀργυράσπιδες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguráphion",
      "word": "ἀργυράφιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguréndetos",
      "word": "ἀργυρένδετος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argúreos",
      "word": "ἀργύρεος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argureutikḗ",
      "word": "ἀργυρευτική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argureúō",
      "word": "ἀργυρεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurēlátēs",
      "word": "ἀργυρηλάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurḗlatos",
      "word": "ἀργυρήλατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurērós",
      "word": "ἀργυρηρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurídion",
      "word": "ἀργυρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurízomai",
      "word": "ἀργυρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurikós",
      "word": "ἀργυρικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argúrion",
      "word": "ἀργύριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argúrios",
      "word": "ἀργύριος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurís",
      "word": "ἀργυρίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurismós",
      "word": "ἀργυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurítēs",
      "word": "ἀργυρίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurîtis",
      "word": "ἀργυρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguróbios",
      "word": "ἀργυρόβιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurognṓmōn",
      "word": "ἀργυρογνώμων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurographía",
      "word": "ἀργυρογραφία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurodámas",
      "word": "ἀργυροδάμας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurodínēs",
      "word": "ἀργυροδίνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguroeidḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυροειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguróēlos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurothḗkē",
      "word": "ἀργυροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguróthronos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόθρονος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurothṓrax",
      "word": "ἀργυροθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurokópos",
      "word": "ἀργυροκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurokorínthios",
      "word": "ἀργυροκορίνθιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurókuklos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurólithos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόλιθος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurológos",
      "word": "ἀργυρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguromigḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυρομιγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurópeza",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπεζα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurópēkhus",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπηχυς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguropoiós",
      "word": "ἀργυροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurópous",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguroprátēs",
      "word": "ἀργυροπράτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguróprumnon",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπρυμνον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurórizos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόριζος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurórrhutos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόρρυτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurorukhḗ",
      "word": "ἀργυρορυχή"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguroskópos",
      "word": "ἀργυροσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurosterḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυροστερής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurotamías",
      "word": "ἀργυροταμίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurotékhnēs",
      "word": "ἀργυροτέχνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurótoikhos",
      "word": "ἀργυρότοιχος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurótoxos",
      "word": "ἀργυρότοξος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurotrápeza",
      "word": "ἀργυροτράπεζα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurotrúphēma",
      "word": "ἀργυροτρύφημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurophálaros",
      "word": "ἀργυροφάλαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurophengḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυροφεγγής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argúrophleps",
      "word": "ἀργύροφλεψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurokhálinos",
      "word": "ἀργυροχάλινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurókhalkos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurokhóos",
      "word": "ἀργυροχόος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurókhroos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόχροος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "arguróō",
      "word": "ἀργυρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀργυρώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argúrōma",
      "word": "ἀργύρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurṓnētos",
      "word": "ἀργυρώνητος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "argurōrukheîon",
      "word": "ἀργυρωρυχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lithárguros",
      "word": "λιθάργυρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hudrárguros",
      "word": "ὑδράργυρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "khrusárguros",
      "word": "χρυσάργυρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pseudárguros",
      "word": "ψευδάργυρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "argyr-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: argyr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: argyr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άργυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άργυρος (árgyros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άργυρος (árgyros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-",
        "t": "white, argent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀓𐀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "argentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin argentum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्जुन",
        "tr": "árjuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արծաթ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a u-stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro), Latin argentum, Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna) and Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ). See also ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) and ἄργυφος (árguphos, “white, shining”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắrgŭros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
      "roman": "ho ắrgŭros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ărgŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "hoi ắrgŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû ărgŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărgŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn ărgŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ărgŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărgŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs ărgŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ργῠρον",
      "roman": "tòn ắrgŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ărgŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs ărgŭ́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρε",
      "roman": "ắrgŭre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "ărgŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "ắrgŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος • (ắrgŭros) m (genitive ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "grc:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄργυρος-grc-noun-eM3mTD5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "grc:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "grc:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "money"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἄργυρος-grc-noun-jSrItY6t",
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ɡy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄργυρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Ionic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Chemical elements",
    "grc:Metals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "arguránkhē",
      "word": "ἀργυράγχη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguramoibós",
      "word": "ἀργυραμοιβός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguránthrōpos",
      "word": "ἀργυράνθρωπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguráspides",
      "word": "ἀργυράσπιδες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguráphion",
      "word": "ἀργυράφιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguréndetos",
      "word": "ἀργυρένδετος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argúreos",
      "word": "ἀργύρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argureutikḗ",
      "word": "ἀργυρευτική"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argureúō",
      "word": "ἀργυρεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurēlátēs",
      "word": "ἀργυρηλάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurḗlatos",
      "word": "ἀργυρήλατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurērós",
      "word": "ἀργυρηρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurídion",
      "word": "ἀργυρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurízomai",
      "word": "ἀργυρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurikós",
      "word": "ἀργυρικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argúrion",
      "word": "ἀργύριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argúrios",
      "word": "ἀργύριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurís",
      "word": "ἀργυρίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurismós",
      "word": "ἀργυρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurítēs",
      "word": "ἀργυρίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurîtis",
      "word": "ἀργυρῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguróbios",
      "word": "ἀργυρόβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurognṓmōn",
      "word": "ἀργυρογνώμων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurographía",
      "word": "ἀργυρογραφία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurodámas",
      "word": "ἀργυροδάμας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurodínēs",
      "word": "ἀργυροδίνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguroeidḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυροειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguróēlos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurothḗkē",
      "word": "ἀργυροθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguróthronos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόθρονος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurothṓrax",
      "word": "ἀργυροθώραξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurokópos",
      "word": "ἀργυροκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurokorínthios",
      "word": "ἀργυροκορίνθιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurókuklos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόκυκλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurólithos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόλιθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurológos",
      "word": "ἀργυρολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguromigḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυρομιγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurópeza",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπεζα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurópēkhus",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπηχυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguropoiós",
      "word": "ἀργυροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurópous",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguroprátēs",
      "word": "ἀργυροπράτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguróprumnon",
      "word": "ἀργυρόπρυμνον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurórizos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόριζος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurórrhutos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόρρυτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurorukhḗ",
      "word": "ἀργυρορυχή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguroskópos",
      "word": "ἀργυροσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurosterḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυροστερής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurotamías",
      "word": "ἀργυροταμίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurotékhnēs",
      "word": "ἀργυροτέχνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurótoikhos",
      "word": "ἀργυρότοιχος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurótoxos",
      "word": "ἀργυρότοξος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurotrápeza",
      "word": "ἀργυροτράπεζα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurotrúphēma",
      "word": "ἀργυροτρύφημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurophálaros",
      "word": "ἀργυροφάλαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurophengḗs",
      "word": "ἀργυροφεγγής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argúrophleps",
      "word": "ἀργύροφλεψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurokhálinos",
      "word": "ἀργυροχάλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurókhalkos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόχαλκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurokhóos",
      "word": "ἀργυροχόος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurókhroos",
      "word": "ἀργυρόχροος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arguróō",
      "word": "ἀργυρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurṓdēs",
      "word": "ἀργυρώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argúrōma",
      "word": "ἀργύρωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurṓnētos",
      "word": "ἀργυρώνητος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "argurōrukheîon",
      "word": "ἀργυρωρυχεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lithárguros",
      "word": "λιθάργυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hudrárguros",
      "word": "ὑδράργυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khrusárguros",
      "word": "χρυσάργυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pseudárguros",
      "word": "ψευδάργυρος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "argyr-"
          },
          "expansion": "English: argyr-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: argyr-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "άργυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: άργυρος (árgyros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: άργυρος (árgyros)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-",
        "t": "white, argent"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀀𐀓𐀫"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "argentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin argentum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अर्जुन",
        "tr": "árjuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "արծաթ",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a u-stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂erǵ- (“white, argent”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀓𐀫 (a-ku-ro), Latin argentum, Sanskrit अर्जुन (árjuna) and Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ). See also ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) and ἄργυφος (árguphos, “white, shining”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ắrgŭros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
      "roman": "ho ắrgŭros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ărgŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "hoi ắrgŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû ărgŭ́rou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărgŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn ărgŭ́rōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ărgŭ́rōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn ărgŭ́roin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs ărgŭ́rois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́ργῠρον",
      "roman": "tòn ắrgŭron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ ărgŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs ărgŭ́rous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρε",
      "roman": "ắrgŭre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "ărgŭ́rō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾰ̓́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "ắrgŭroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος • (ắrgŭros) m (genitive ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᾰ̓́ργῠρος",
        "2": "ᾰ̓ργῠ́ρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ɡy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ár.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar.ʝi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἄργυρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄργυρος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.