"λιθάργυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λιθάργυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /li.tʰár.ɡy.ros/, /liˈθar.ʝy.ros/, /liˈθar.ʝi.ros/, /li.tʰár.ɡy.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /liˈtʰar.ɡy.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /liˈθar.ʝy.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /liˈθar.ʝy.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /liˈθar.ʝi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂erǵ-}}, {{compound|grc|λίθος|ἄργυρος|t1=stone|t2=silver}} λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος|λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου|f|second}} λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος • (lithárguros) f (genitive λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος|ου|form=F}} Forms: λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος [canonical], lithárguros [romanization], λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος [nominative, singular], τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], αἱ λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι [nominative, plural], τῆς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν λῐθᾰργῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῇ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λῐθᾰργῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὴν λῐθᾰ́ργῠρον [accusative, singular], τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρους [accusative, plural], λῐθᾰ́ργῠρε [singular, vocative], λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι [plural, vocative]
  1. litharge, lead monoxide Categories (topical): Minerals Derived forms: λιθαργύρεος (lithargúreos), λιθαργύρινος (lithargúrinos), λιθαργυροφανής (lithargurophanḗs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lithargyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lithargyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lithargyrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "litharge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: litharge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: litharge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "litharge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: litharge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: litharge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λίθος",
        "3": "ἄργυρος",
        "t1": "stone",
        "t2": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithárguros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
      "roman": "hē lithárguros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lithargúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "hai lithárguroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "tês lithargúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lithargúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῐθᾰργῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn lithargúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "têi lithargúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lithargúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῐθᾰργῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "taîs lithargúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῐθᾰ́ργῠρον",
      "roman": "tḕn lithárguron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lithargúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s lithargúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρε",
      "roman": "lithárgure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "lithargúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "lithárguroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
        "2": "λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος • (lithárguros) f (genitive λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "grc:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "lithargúreos",
          "word": "λιθαργύρεος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lithargúrinos",
          "word": "λιθαργύρινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lithargurophanḗs",
          "word": "λιθαργυροφανής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litharge, lead monoxide"
      ],
      "id": "en-λιθάργυρος-grc-noun-C8JIZkm~",
      "links": [
        [
          "litharge",
          "litharge"
        ],
        [
          "lead monoxide",
          "lead monoxide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tʰár.ɡy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tʰár.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈtʰar.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λιθάργυρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "lithargúreos",
      "word": "λιθαργύρεος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lithargúrinos",
      "word": "λιθαργύρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lithargurophanḗs",
      "word": "λιθαργυροφανής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "lithargyrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: lithargyrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: lithargyrus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "litharge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: litharge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: litharge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "litharge",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: litharge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: litharge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λίθος",
        "3": "ἄργυρος",
        "t1": "stone",
        "t2": "silver"
      },
      "expansion": "λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + ἄργυρος (árguros, “silver”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lithárguros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
      "roman": "hē lithárguros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lithargúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "hai lithárguroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "tês lithargúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lithargúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λῐθᾰργῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn lithargúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "têi lithargúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λῐθᾰργῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn lithargúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λῐθᾰργῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "taîs lithargúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λῐθᾰ́ργῠρον",
      "roman": "tḕn lithárguron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ lithargúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λῐθᾰργῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "tā̀s lithargúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρε",
      "roman": "lithárgure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰργῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "lithargúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠροι",
      "roman": "lithárguroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
        "2": "λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος • (lithárguros) f (genitive λῐθᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λῐθᾰ́ργῠρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Minerals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "litharge, lead monoxide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "litharge",
          "litharge"
        ],
        [
          "lead monoxide",
          "lead monoxide"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tʰár.ɡy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tʰár.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈtʰar.ɡy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/liˈθar.ʝi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λιθάργυρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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