See ἄνθρωπος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἄνθρωπος meaning in Ancient Greek (25.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrṓpinos",
"word": "ἀνθρώπινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpoeidḗs",
"word": "ἀνθρωποειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpokentrikós",
"word": "ἀνθρωποκεντρικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpología",
"word": "ἀνθρωπολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpomorphismós",
"word": "ἀνθρωπομορφισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpopoiía",
"word": "ἀνθρωποποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mīsánthrōpos",
"word": "μῑσάνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oliganthrōpía",
"word": "ὀλιγανθρωπία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθρωπος",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνήρ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤψ",
"3": "",
"4": "face, appearance, look"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps, “face, appearance, look”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "δ"
},
"expansion": "δ (d)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνδρός"
},
"expansion": "ἀνδρός (andrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀνδρωπος"
},
"expansion": "*ἀνδρωπος (*andrōpos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₃"
},
"expansion": "*h₃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤψ"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δ"
},
"expansion": "δ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θ"
},
"expansion": "θ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρ"
},
"expansion": "ρ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρώψ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "δρώψ (drṓps, “man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη"
},
"expansion": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós",
"5": "that which is below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥dʰér"
},
"expansion": "*n̥dʰér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"3": "*-h₃kʷ-o-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₃kʷ-o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Hellenic as Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo), of uncertain origin. Scholars used to consider it to be a compound from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face, appearance, look”): thus, \"he who looks like a man\". However, a δ (d) would be expected to develop by epenthesis, as in the genitive ἀνδρός (andrós), yielding *ἀνδρωπος (*andrōpos). Rosén defends this etymology, positing that the original laryngeal *h₃ in the root for ὤψ (ṓps) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs) changed the δ to its aspirated counterpart θ even across the intervening ρ.\nBeekes argues that since no convincing Indo-European etymology has been found, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin; he connects the word with the word δρώψ (drṓps, “man”). According to Beekes (2009:xxix), \"Shift of aspiration is found in some cases: θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη\".\nGarnier proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”) (from *n̥dʰér + *-h₃kʷ-o-), hence \"earthly, human\".\nThe word is treated in Plato's Cratylus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀνθρώποις",
"roman": "taîs anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀνθρώποις",
"roman": "taîs anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀνθρώπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος • (ánthrōpos) m or f (genitive ἀνθρώπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human being, person (as differentiated from gods, beasts, etc.); man, woman"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-lS2CDu5m",
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, humanity"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-xnC9vGO5",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"qualifier": "philosophical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophical) man, humanity"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 80 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 41 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 57 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 89 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 90 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 68 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Primates",
"orig": "grc:Primates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all human beings, mankind"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-z8CBeT-2",
"links": [
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in the plural) all human beings, mankind"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"id": "en-ἄνθρωπος-grc-noun-4i4T3ezR",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in feminine, derogatory) female slave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰro.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἅνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ho",
"word": "crasis with definite article ὁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hṓnthrōpos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ὥνθρωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anthrōpṓ",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "ἀνθρωπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "a-to-ro-po-se",
"tags": [
"Cypriot"
],
"word": "𐠀𐠰𐠦𐠡𐠩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epenthesis"
],
"word": "ἄνθρωπος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Attic Greek",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"grc:Primates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anthrṓpinos",
"word": "ἀνθρώπινος"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpoeidḗs",
"word": "ἀνθρωποειδής"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpokentrikós",
"word": "ἀνθρωποκεντρικός"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpología",
"word": "ἀνθρωπολογία"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpomorphismós",
"word": "ἀνθρωπομορφισμός"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpopoiía",
"word": "ἀνθρωποποιία"
},
{
"roman": "mīsánthrōpos",
"word": "μῑσάνθρωπος"
},
{
"roman": "oliganthrōpía",
"word": "ὀλιγανθρωπία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άνθρωπος",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "man"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: άνθρωπος (ánthropos, “man”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνήρ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤψ",
"3": "",
"4": "face, appearance, look"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps, “face, appearance, look”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "δ"
},
"expansion": "δ (d)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνδρός"
},
"expansion": "ἀνδρός (andrós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "*ἀνδρωπος"
},
"expansion": "*ἀνδρωπος (*andrōpos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₃"
},
"expansion": "*h₃",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὤψ"
},
"expansion": "ὤψ (ṓps)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ókʷs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δ"
},
"expansion": "δ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θ"
},
"expansion": "θ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ρ"
},
"expansion": "ρ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρώψ",
"3": "",
"4": "man"
},
"expansion": "δρώψ (drṓps, “man”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη"
},
"expansion": "θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós",
"5": "that which is below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*n̥dʰér"
},
"expansion": "*n̥dʰér",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃ekʷ-",
"3": "*-h₃kʷ-o-"
},
"expansion": "*-h₃kʷ-o-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνθρωπος"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀναθρεῖ"
},
"expansion": "ἀναθρεῖ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄπωπε"
},
"expansion": "ὄπωπε",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in Hellenic as Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀵𐀫𐀦 (a-to-ro-qo), of uncertain origin. Scholars used to consider it to be a compound from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face, appearance, look”): thus, \"he who looks like a man\". However, a δ (d) would be expected to develop by epenthesis, as in the genitive ἀνδρός (andrós), yielding *ἀνδρωπος (*andrōpos). Rosén defends this etymology, positing that the original laryngeal *h₃ in the root for ὤψ (ṓps) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs) changed the δ to its aspirated counterpart θ even across the intervening ρ.\nBeekes argues that since no convincing Indo-European etymology has been found, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin; he connects the word with the word δρώψ (drṓps, “man”). According to Beekes (2009:xxix), \"Shift of aspiration is found in some cases: θριγκός / τριγχός, ἀθραγένη / ἀνδράχνη\".\nGarnier proposes a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥dʰéreh₃kʷós (“that which is below”) (from *n̥dʰér + *-h₃kʷ-o-), hence \"earthly, human\".\nThe word is treated in Plato's Cratylus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"roman": "toîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀνθρώποις",
"roman": "taîs anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἀνθρώποις",
"roman": "taîs anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "hē ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "hai ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "tês anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "tôn anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "têi anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἀνθρώποιν",
"roman": "toîn anthrṓpoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇσῐν ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisi anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "têisinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "tḕn ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "tṑ anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "tā̀s anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπος",
"roman": "ánthrōpos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπου",
"roman": "anthrṓpou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωποῖο",
"roman": "anthrōpoîo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρωπόο",
"roman": "anthrōpóo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποο",
"roman": "anthrṓpoo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπων",
"roman": "anthrṓpōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπῳ",
"roman": "anthrṓpōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποιῐν",
"roman": "anthrṓpoiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώποις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anthrṓpois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπον",
"roman": "ánthrōpon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπους",
"roman": "anthrṓpous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωπε",
"roman": "ánthrōpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἀνθρώπω",
"roman": "anthrṓpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄνθρωποι",
"roman": "ánthrōpoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἀνθρώπου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ἄνθρωπος • (ánthrōpos) m or f (genitive ἀνθρώπου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "att",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "ion",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄνθρωπος",
"2": "ἀνθρώπου",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"human being, person (as differentiated from gods, beasts, etc.); man, woman"
],
"links": [
[
"human being",
"human being"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"man, humanity"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
]
],
"qualifier": "philosophical",
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophical) man, humanity"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all human beings, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes in the plural) all human beings, mankind"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"in-plural",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"female slave"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in feminine, derogatory) female slave"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in feminine"
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic",
"Koine",
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/án.tʰrɔː.pos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.tʰro.pos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈan.θro.pos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hánthrōpos",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἅνθρωπος"
},
{
"roman": "ho",
"word": "crasis with definite article ὁ"
},
{
"roman": "hṓnthrōpos",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "ὥνθρωπος"
},
{
"roman": "anthrōpṓ",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "ἀνθρωπώ"
},
{
"roman": "a-to-ro-po-se",
"tags": [
"Cypriot"
],
"word": "𐠀𐠰𐠦𐠡𐠩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"epenthesis"
],
"word": "ἄνθρωπος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.